A Survey of Routing Algorithms in Vehicular Networks

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is an advanced style and subcategory of a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), the main objective of VANET's is to create an Intelligent Transport System (ITS). The routing in VANET has attracted many attentions during the last few years. Highly mobility of vehicles, irregular communication between the vehicles and the necessities of real time applications are some of the major challenges of multi-hop message delivery in VANETs. Because of the frequent changing topology of VANET it becomes difficult to route the packets effectively. In this research, we are focusing on the routing concept for the VANET i.e. principles for routing, decomposition of the routing function and requirement for Forwarding protocols unicast (Geographic based, Trajectory based and Link Stability based) and Probabilistic (Distance based) routing protocols in VANETs, To analyse the performance of the most suitable routing protocols and to determine the best efficient protocol for VANET environment.

[1]  Tarik Taleb,et al.  An efficient vehicle-heading based routing protocol for VANET networks , 2006, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2006. WCNC 2006..

[2]  Eylem Ekici,et al.  PROMPT: A cross-layer position-based communication protocol for delay-aware vehicular access networks , 2010, Ad Hoc Networks.

[3]  Jing Zhao,et al.  VADD: Vehicle-Assisted Data Delivery in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks , 2006, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2006. 25TH IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[4]  C. Rama Krishna,et al.  Scenario Based Performance Analysis of AODV and GPSR Routing Protocols in a VANET , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology.

[5]  Hassan Hadi Saleh,et al.  Design and Implementation a Web-Based Collaborative E- Learning Model: A Case Study - Computer Science Department Curriculum , 2018, 2018 1st Annual International Conference on Information and Sciences (AiCIS).

[6]  M. Lenardi,et al.  Multi-Hop Vehicular Broadcast (MHVB) , 2006, 2006 6th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications.

[7]  Yu-Chee Tseng,et al.  Adaptive approaches to relieving broadcast storms in a wireless multihop mobile ad hoc network , 2001, Proceedings 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems.

[8]  A. S. Krishnakumar,et al.  Distributed multiple access procedures to provide voice communications over IEEE 802.11 wireless networks , 1996, Proceedings of GLOBECOM'96. 1996 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference.

[9]  Agathoniki Trigoni,et al.  Delay-bounded routing in vehicular ad-hoc networks , 2008, MobiHoc '08.

[10]  Georgios Karagiannis,et al.  Exploring the solution space of beaconing in VANETs , 2009, 2009 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC).

[11]  Hassan Hadi Saleh.  Increasing Security for Cloud Computing By Steganography in Image Edges , 2017 .

[12]  M. Lenardi,et al.  Improving Proactive Routing in VANETs with the MOPR Movement Prediction Framework , 2007, 2007 7th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications.

[13]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Vehicular Networks: Techniques, Standards, and Applications , 2009 .

[14]  Panagiotis Papadimitratos,et al.  Secure Position-Based Routing for VANETs , 2007, 2007 IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[15]  Swati Rana,et al.  A Review of Various Routing Protocols in VANET , 2014 .

[16]  Hao Wu,et al.  MDDV: a mobility-centric data dissemination algorithm for vehicular networks , 2004, VANET '04.

[17]  H. Alshaer,et al.  An optimized adaptive broadcast scheme for inter-vehicle communication , 2005, 2005 IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[18]  Soukaena H. Hashem سكينة حسن هاشم,et al.  CRITICAL AND IMPORTANT FACTORS RELATED WITH ENHANCING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING MIMO TECHNOLOGY , 2015 .

[19]  Hassan HadiSaleh,et al.  A Survey on VANETs: Challenges and Solutions , 2018 .

[20]  Maria Kihl,et al.  Inter-vehicle communication systems: a survey , 2008, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[21]  Martin Mauve,et al.  A routing strategy for vehicular ad hoc networks in city environments , 2003, IEEE IV2003 Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8683).

[22]  Andrea Zanella,et al.  An Effective Broadcast Scheme for Alert Message Propagation in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[23]  Daniel R. Miller,et al.  Final report , 2000 .

[24]  Andrey Vladimirovich Ostroukh,et al.  Comparative Study of Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad- Hoc Networks (VANETs) , 2015 .

[25]  R. Thenmozhi,et al.  Survey on Collision Avoidance System in VANET , 2014 .

[26]  Uichin Lee,et al.  Enhanced Perimeter Routing for Geographic Forwarding Protocols in Urban Vehicular Scenarios , 2007, 2007 IEEE Globecom Workshops.

[27]  Martin Mauve,et al.  Geographic routing in city scenarios , 2005, MOCO.

[28]  Sunil Agrawal,et al.  Comparative Analysis of Various Routing Protocols in VANET , 2015, 2015 Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies.

[29]  Sunil Agrawal,et al.  VANET routing protocols: Issues and challenges , 2014, 2014 Recent Advances in Engineering and Computational Sciences (RAECS).

[31]  Hassan Hadi Saleh,et al.  Capacity Enhancement for the Vehicular Network using Spatial Multiplexing , 2018 .

[32]  Hamid Menouar,et al.  A movement prediction-based routing protocol for vehicle-to-vehicle communications , 2005 .

[33]  M. Lenardi,et al.  Enhanced Multi-Hop Vehicular Broadcast (MHVB) for Active Safety Applications , 2007, 2007 7th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications.

[34]  Sufyan Ali Memon,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in VANET on Highway : Police Cars Communication Scenario , 2017 .

[35]  Ozan K. Tonguz,et al.  Broadcast storm mitigation techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks , 2007, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[36]  Eylem Ekici,et al.  Urban multi-hop broadcast protocol for inter-vehicle communication systems , 2004, VANET '04.

[37]  Tae-Hwan Kim,et al.  An Effective Multi-hop Broadcast in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network , 2007, ARCS.

[38]  Pius Adewale Owolawi,et al.  Comparative Study on Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) , 2018, 2018 International Conference on Advances in Big Data, Computing and Data Communication Systems (icABCD).