Alpine and fog disaster monitoring device

The invention relates to an alpine and fog disaster monitoring device, which comprises a charging/discharging control unit (1), a wire powering unit (2), a solar powering unit (3), a battery (4), a video decoding unit (5), a pinhole camera (6), a data communication unit (7) and a central control unit (8). The power output end of the charging/discharging control unit (1) is electrically connected with the power input end of the central control unit (8), and the power input end of the charging/discharging control unit (1) is connected with the wire powering unit (2), the solar powering unit (3) and the battery (4) in parallel; the video input end of the central control unit (8) is electrically connected with the video decoding unit (5), and a serial communication port is electrically connected with the data communication unit (7); and the video input end of the video decoding unit (5) is electrically connected with the pinhole camera (6). The problem of shooting power transmission lines under alpine and foggy conditions can be solved, the labor and materials can be saved, and important information can be provided for disaster prevention and mitigation.