Complete Diphallia, Imperforate Ani (Type 2 Atresia Ani), and an Accessory Scrotum in a 5-Day-Old Calf

A 5-day-old Angus calf was submitted to the necropsy service at the University of Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center. At birth, the calf was noted to have 2 scrota. Five days post-calving the calf developed severe tenesmus and an umbilical infection. Clinical examination revealed atresia ani. At necropsy, complete diphallus, imperforate ani (type 2 atresia ani), and remnants of 2 scrota were identified. This report describes the gross pathologic appearance of a rare case of complete diphallia, imperforate ani (type 2 atresia ani), and an accessory scrotum in a 5-day-old calf.

[1]  J. Goligher The Rectum and Anus , 1888, Modern trends in surgery.

[2]  D. Williams The male genital tract , 1958 .

[3]  J. Hutson,et al.  Congenital Anomalies of The Urinary and Genital Tracts , 1996 .

[4]  K. Albertine,et al.  Urorectal septum malformation sequence: Insights into pathogenesis , 2002, The Anatomical record.

[5]  Naoki Isobe,et al.  Atresia ani with diphallus and separate scrota in a calf: a case report. , 2004, Theriogenology.

[6]  M. Cohn,et al.  Development of the mammalian urethra is controlled by Fgfr2-IIIb , 2005, Development.

[7]  A. Glass,et al.  Congenital defects in domesticated animals: general considerations. , 1970, American journal of veterinary research.

[8]  K. Mcentee Chapter 18 – Penis and Prepuce , 1990 .

[9]  J. Warkany Medical Embryology; Human Development—Normal and Abnormal , 1964 .

[10]  L. Andersson,et al.  Genetic analysis of anal atresia in pigs: evidence for segregation at two main loci , 2005, Mammalian Genome.

[11]  R. Keeler Teratogens in plants. , 1984, Journal of Animal Science.

[12]  K. Gyftopoulos,et al.  Clinical and embryologic aspects of penile duplication and associated anomalies. , 2002, Urology.

[13]  M. Yamakawa,et al.  Arthrogryposis, hydranencephaly and cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome in neonatal calves resulting from intrauterine infection with Aino virus. , 2004, Veterinary research.

[14]  J. Mahajan,et al.  Complete diphallia associated with features of covered exstrophy. , 2001, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[15]  S. Caterino,et al.  Accessory perineal scrotum associated with anorectal malformation. A report of 2 cases. , 1991, South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie.

[16]  K. Huston,et al.  Congenital defects of cattle: nature, cause, and effect. , 1972, Advances in veterinary science and comparative medicine.

[17]  W. Bosu,et al.  Diphallia in a Holstein bull. , 1971, The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne.

[18]  S. M. Dennis Urogenital defects in sheep , 1979, Veterinary Record.

[19]  R. Oberst Viruses as teratogens. , 1993, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice.

[20]  K. Tobias,et al.  Atresia ani in the dog: a retrospective study. , 2005, Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association.