SURROGATE MODELLING OF LIQUID STORAGE TANKS FOR SEISMIC PERFORMANCE DESIGN AND ASSESSMENT

The finite element method (FEM) is often employed to create detailed models for the seismic assessment and design of liquid storage tanks. This comprehensive approach offers accuracy, which is counter-balanced however by its computational inefficiency, especially for the case of large-scale engineering problems. Regardless of the continuous evolution of com- puter technology, surrogate models are necessary when such problems of engineering practice are encountered. This study, attempts to develop an appropriate surrogate modelling approach, tailored for the design and seismic risk assessment of liquid storage tanks. A formulation that disregards fluid-structure-interaction is employed in view of providing a reasonable compro- mise between modelling complexity and error. At the same time, a simplified methodology based on nonlinear static procedures is proposed for the assessment of atmospheric tanks. The comparison with Incremental Dynamic Analysis reveals a reasonable, yet conservative in some cases, match for the damage states considered, thus offering an alternative methodology that may easily be incorporated within code-based provisions.