Cooperatively updated knowledge bases as an optimal medium to learn, publish, evaluate and collaborate

We argue that cooperatively updated formal or semi-formal knowledge bases (semantic networks) can and should be used as a shared medium for the tasks of researching, publishing, teaching, learning, evaluating and collaborating, and that students, teachers, researchers, decision makers, employees and other information providers or consumers, teams or individuals, could and should be performing very similar tasks and use very similar tools. This does not mean that traditional methods (e.g., face-to-face teaching and document publishing) should be replaced by knowledge-based methods but that they should be complemented by them whenever this is possible. To support our claims we have designed a knowledge-based server (WebKB-2) implementing the ideas that we propose and we have begun applying them to our own research domains and to several courses in our university. Although we have implemented this server as a Web server for practical reasons, the same techniques could be applied to a semantic grid, a learning grid or a peerto-peer network.

[1]  John F. Sowa,et al.  Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine , 1983 .

[2]  S. E. Newman,et al.  Pushing Toulmin Too Far: Learning From an Argument Representation Scheme , 1998 .

[3]  Jocelyne Nanard,et al.  Integrating Knowledge-based Hypertext and Database for Task-oriented Access to Documents , 1993, DEXA.

[4]  Philippe Martin Knowledge representation in RDF / XML , KIF , Frame-CG and Formalized-English , 2002 .

[5]  Marc Eisenstadt,et al.  THE KNOWLEDGE WEB , 1998 .

[6]  Frank M. Shipman,et al.  Formality Considered Harmful: Experiences, Emerging Themes, and Directions on the Use of Formal Representations in Interactive Systems , 1999, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW).

[7]  Arthur B. Markman,et al.  Knowledge Representation , 1998 .

[8]  Philippe Martin Knowledge Representation, Sharing, and Retrieval on the Web , 2003 .

[9]  Vladan Devedzic,et al.  Education and the Semantic Web , 2005, Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ..

[10]  Philippe Martin Correction and Extension of WordNet 1.7 , 2003, ICCS.

[11]  Margarita Todorova,et al.  Learning objects , 2003, CompSysTech '03.

[12]  Piet Kommers,et al.  Concept Mapping , 1997, Springer Texts in Education.

[13]  Arthur Stutt,et al.  Semantic Learning Webs , 2004 .

[14]  Enrico Motta,et al.  Representing Scholarly Claims in Internet Digital Libraries: A Knowledge Modelling Approach , 1999, ECDL.

[15]  Stephen Downes Learning Objects: Resources For Distance Education Worldwide , 2001 .

[16]  Jérôme Euzenat,et al.  Corporate memory through cooperative creation of knowledge bases and hyper-documents , 1996 .

[17]  David G. Lowe Co-Operative Structuring of Information: The Representation of Reasoning and Debate , 1985, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[18]  Heiner Stuckenschmidt,et al.  Introduction to the Ontology Alignment Evaluation 2005 , 2005, Integrating Ontologies.

[19]  John B. Smith,et al.  Author's Argumentation Assistant (AAA): A Hypertext-Based Authoring Tool for Argumentative Texts , 1992, ECHT.

[20]  Kees M. van Hee,et al.  Workflow Management: Models, Methods, and Systems , 2002, Cooperative information systems.