A SIRN View on Urban Design: The Case of Almere Hout

One challenge for the urban designer is to avoid the tendency to design from an ‘airplane perspective’, leaving out the eye-level perspective and the human scale. The starting point of this chapter is the design process of a masterplan for Almere Hout in which the designer tried to develop an antidote for this common problem by using space syntax in the design process. This led to the subsequent realization that implicit in the design was a process of an on-going interaction between internal and external representations that is very much in line with SIRN (Synergetic inter-representation network). This chapter explicates the SIRN view of urban design by complementing it with design thinking, on the one hand, and space syntax on the other. We illustrate the usefulness of the SIRN view on urban design by re-visiting the design process of the masterplan of Almere Hout.

[1]  Robert A. Meyers,et al.  Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science , 2009 .

[2]  Laura Vaughan The spatial syntax of urban segregation , 2007 .

[3]  Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Hermann Haken,et al.  Synergetic Computers and Cognition , 1991, Springer Series in Synergetics.

[4]  Bill Hillier,et al.  A theory of the city as object: or, how spatial laws mediate the social construction of urban space , 2001 .

[5]  Juval Portugali INTER-REPRESENTATION NETWORKS AND COGNITIVE MAPS , 1996 .

[6]  Masaki Suwa,et al.  Thinking with Sketches , 2009 .

[7]  N. Cross Designerly ways of knowing , 2006 .

[8]  Barbara Tversky,et al.  What do Sketches Say about Thinking , 2002 .

[9]  J. Portugali,et al.  The face of the city is its information , 2003 .

[10]  Kevin Lynch,et al.  The Image of the City , 1960 .

[11]  Masaki Suwa,et al.  External Representations Contribute to the Dynamic Construction of Ideas , 2002, Diagrams.

[12]  Kristin L. Wood,et al.  Tools for Innovation , 2009 .

[13]  Bill Hillier,et al.  Space is the machine: A configurational theory of architecture , 1996 .

[14]  Bill Hillier,et al.  The city as one thing , 2007 .

[15]  Lawrence Crawford,et al.  Viktor Shklovskij: Differance in Defamiliarization , 1984 .

[16]  B. Jiang,et al.  Integration of space syntax into GIS for modelling urban spaces , 2000 .

[17]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Creativity in the design process: co-evolution of problem–solution , 2001 .

[18]  Nikos A. Salingaros,et al.  Complexity and Urban Coherence , 2000 .

[19]  Jan Gehl,et al.  Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space , 2003 .

[20]  B. Hillier,et al.  The Social Logic of Space , 1984 .

[21]  Juval Portugali,et al.  Self-Organization and the City , 2009, Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science.

[22]  Ann Arbor,et al.  Humanscape: Environments for People , 1977 .

[23]  D. Schoen,et al.  The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action , 1985 .

[24]  Juval Portugali,et al.  Synergetics, Inter-Representation Networks and Cognitive Maps , 1996 .

[25]  Max Jacobson,et al.  A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction , 1981 .

[26]  Ian D. Bishop,et al.  Multiple representations in an integrated design environment , 2004 .

[27]  R. Pohl Cognitive illusions : a handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory , 2004 .

[28]  J. Portugali The construction of cognitive maps , 1996 .

[29]  K. Holyoak,et al.  Mental Leaps: Analogy in Creative Thought , 1994 .