Effects of imaging gradients in sequences with varying longitudinal storage time—Case of diffusion exchange imaging

To illustrate the potential bias caused by imaging gradients in correlation MRI sequences using longitudinal magnetization storage (LS) and examine the case of filter exchange imaging (FEXI) yielding maps of the apparent exchange rate (AXR).

[1]  K. Schmidt-Rohr,et al.  Multidimensional Solid-State Nmr and Polymers , 1994 .

[2]  Daniel C Alexander,et al.  High angular resolution diffusion imaging with stimulated echoes: compensation and correction in experiment design and analysis , 2014, NMR in biomedicine.

[3]  Jörg Kärger,et al.  NMR self-diffusion studies in heterogeneous systems , 1985 .

[4]  J. S. Murday,et al.  Self‐Diffusion Coefficient of Liquid Lithium , 1968 .

[5]  John C Gore,et al.  Impact of transcytolemmal water exchange on estimates of tissue microstructural properties derived from diffusion MRI , 2017, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[6]  C. Sønderby,et al.  Orientationally invariant metrics of apparent compartment eccentricity from double pulsed field gradient diffusion experiments , 2013, NMR in biomedicine.

[7]  Ferenc A. Jolesz,et al.  Water diffusion, T2, and compartmentation in frog sciatic nerve , 1999 .

[8]  D. Sakellariou,et al.  Diffusion damping during adiabatic z-rotation pulses for NMR spectroscopy in inhomogeneous magnetic fields. , 2006, The Journal of chemical physics.

[9]  P. Callaghan,et al.  Double PGSE NMR with Stimulated Echoes: Phase Cycles for the Selection of Desired Encoding , 2001 .

[10]  K. Hayamizu,et al.  A model for diffusive transport through a spherical interface probed by pulsed-field gradient NMR. , 1998, Biophysical journal.

[11]  William S. Price,et al.  NMR Studies of Translational Motion: Principles and Applications , 2009 .

[12]  Itamar Ronen,et al.  The interaction between apparent diffusion coefficients and transverse relaxation rates of human brain metabolites and water studied by diffusion‐weighted spectroscopy at 7 T , 2014, NMR in biomedicine.

[13]  C. Sønderby,et al.  Apparent exchange rate imaging in anisotropic systems , 2014, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[14]  Markus Nilsson,et al.  Optimal experimental design for filter exchange imaging: Apparent exchange rate measurements in the healthy brain and in intracranial tumors , 2016, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[15]  Wilson Fong Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences , 2005 .

[16]  D. Topgaard,et al.  Determination of the self-diffusion coefficient of intracellular water using PGSE NMR with variable gradient pulse length. , 2009, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[17]  John C. Gore,et al.  Evaluation and comparison of diffusion MR methods for measuring apparent transcytolemmal water exchange rate constant. , 2017, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[18]  Josef Pfeuffer,et al.  Restricted diffusion and exchange of intracellular water: theoretical modelling and diffusion time dependence of 1H NMR measurements on perfused glial cells , 1998, NMR in biomedicine.

[19]  Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh,et al.  An Analytical Model for Estimating Water Exchange Rate in White Matter Using Diffusion MRI , 2014, PloS one.

[20]  M. Schönhoff,et al.  PFG-NMR Diffusion as a Method To Investigate the Equilibrium Adsorption Dynamics of Surfactants at the Solid/Liquid Interface , 1997 .

[21]  Julien Valette,et al.  About the origins of NMR diffusion-weighting induced by frequency-swept pulses. , 2010, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[22]  Thorsten Feiweier,et al.  Time‐dependent diffusion in skeletal muscle with the random permeable barrier model (RPBM): application to normal controls and chronic exertional compartment syndrome patients , 2014, NMR in biomedicine.

[23]  Paul T. Callaghan,et al.  Multi-dimensional inverse Laplace spectroscopy in the NMR of porous media , 2010 .

[24]  Carl-Fredrik Westin,et al.  A joint compressed-sensing and super-resolution approach for very high-resolution diffusion imaging , 2016, NeuroImage.

[25]  W. Brittin,et al.  Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies in Multiple Phase Systems: Lifetime of a Water Molecule in an Adsorbing Phase on Silica Gel , 1957 .

[26]  L. Saal,et al.  Apparent exchange rate for breast cancer characterization , 2016, NMR in biomedicine.

[27]  Jing-Huei Lee,et al.  Two-dimensional inverse Laplace transform NMR: altered relaxation times allow detection of exchange correlation , 1993 .

[28]  F. Ståhlberg,et al.  Noninvasive mapping of water diffusional exchange in the human brain using filter‐exchange imaging , 2013, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[29]  A. Szafer,et al.  An analytical model of restricted diffusion in bovine optic nerve , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[30]  D. Cory,et al.  Multiple Scattering by NMR , 1999 .

[31]  J Andrasko,et al.  Water diffusion permeability of human erythrocytes studied by a pulsed gradient NMR technique. , 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[32]  P. Callaghan,et al.  Diffusion-diffusion correlation and exchange as a signature for local order and dynamics. , 2004, The Journal of chemical physics.

[33]  Daniel Topgaard,et al.  NMR diffusion and relaxation correlation methods: New insights in heterogeneous materials , 2013 .

[34]  Richard Mair,et al.  MRI measurements of reporter-mediated increases in transmembrane water exchange enable detection of a gene reporter , 2016, Nature Biotechnology.

[35]  M. Nilsson,et al.  Filter-exchange PGSE NMR determination of cell membrane permeability. , 2009, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[36]  B. Blümich,et al.  Analysis of multisite 2D relaxation exchange NMR , 2010 .

[37]  S. Lasič,et al.  NMR quantification of diffusional exchange in cell suspensions with relaxation rate differences between intra and extracellular compartments , 2017, PloS one.

[38]  P. Mitra,et al.  Conventions and nomenclature for double diffusion encoding NMR and MRI , 2016, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[39]  Mitra,et al.  Multiple wave-vector extensions of the NMR pulsed-field-gradient spin-echo diffusion measurement. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[40]  F. Ståhlberg,et al.  Apparent exchange rate mapping with diffusion MRI , 2011, Magnetic resonance in medicine.