On the Role of Dynamic Models in Quantitative Posturography

Conventional approaches to posturography typically make use of force-plate instrumentation to measure the movement of the center of pressure of ground reaction forces during quiet standing. This paper shows that such information can be obtained indirectly by using a four-mass inverted pendulum dynamic model for the body as the basis for processing motion data transmitted directly from television cameras to an on-line computer. Preliminary experimental results suggest that this approach may eventually yield improved clinical procedures.

[1]  Murray Mp,et al.  Center of gravity, center of pressure, and supportive forces during human activities. , 1967 .

[2]  R. McGhee,et al.  On the stability properties of quadruped creeping gaits , 1968 .

[3]  Richard Bellman,et al.  A systems approach to muscle control , 1970 .

[4]  L. Nashner A model describing vestibular detection of body sway motion. , 1971, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[5]  R. Contini Body segment parameters. II. , 1972, Artificial limbs.

[6]  Gurfinkel Ev,et al.  Physical foundations of stabilography. , 1973 .

[7]  A Seireg,et al.  The prediction of muscular lad sharing and joint forces in the lower extremities during walking. , 1975, Journal of biomechanics.

[8]  Hooshang Hemami,et al.  Postural stability of the two-degree-of-freedom biped by general linear feedback , 1976 .

[9]  P. Camana,et al.  DETERMINATION OF FEEDBACK FOR HUMAN POSTURE CONTROL WITHOUT PHYSICAL INTERVENTION , 1977 .

[10]  C. Stockwell,et al.  A Method for Evaluating Vestibular Control of Posture , 1978, Otolaryngology.

[11]  Hooshang Hemami,et al.  On a Three-Link Model of the Dynamics of Standing up and Sitting down , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[12]  R. Mann,et al.  The initiation of gait. , 1979, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[13]  David E. Orin,et al.  Kinematic and kinetic analysis of open-chain linkages utilizing Newton-Euler methods , 1979 .

[14]  McGhee,et al.  Dynamic modelling of human locomotion , 1979 .