Characterization of spatial coherence of synchrotron radiation with non-redundant arrays of apertures.

A method to characterize the spatial coherence of soft X-ray radiation from a single diffraction pattern is presented. The technique is based on scattering from non-redundant arrays (NRAs) of slits and records the degree of spatial coherence at several relative separations from 1 to 15 µm, simultaneously. Using NRAs the spatial coherence of the X-ray beam at the XUV X-ray beamline P04 of the PETRA III synchrotron storage ring was measured as a function of different beam parameters. To verify the results obtained with the NRAs, additional Young's double-pinhole experiments were conducted and showed good agreement.

[1]  Frank Siewert,et al.  The Variable Polarization XUV Beamline P04 at PETRA III: Optics, mechanics and their performance , 2013 .

[2]  A. Singer,et al.  Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometry at a free-electron laser. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[3]  T Salditt,et al.  Spatial and temporal coherence properties of single free-electron laser pulses. , 2012, Optics express.

[4]  Andrej Singer,et al.  Modelling of partially coherent radiation based on the coherent mode decomposition , 2011, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[5]  Yobani Mejía,et al.  Nonredundant array of apertures to measure the spatial coherence in two dimensions with only one interferogram. , 2011, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[6]  K A Nugent,et al.  Coherence properties of individual femtosecond pulses of an x-ray free-electron laser. , 2011, Physical review letters.

[7]  Keith A. Nugent,et al.  Coherent lensless X-ray imaging , 2010 .

[8]  Stefan Eisebitt,et al.  Coherent imaging of biological samples with femtosecond pulses at the free-electron laser FLASH , 2010 .

[9]  Michael Sprung,et al.  Soft x-ray holographic microscopy , 2010 .

[10]  A. Singer,et al.  Coherence properties of hard x-ray synchrotron sources and x-ray free-electron lasers , 2009, 0907.4009.

[11]  K. Nugent,et al.  Diffractive imaging using partially coherent x rays. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[12]  M. Giglio,et al.  Probing the transverse coherence of an undulator x-ray beam using brownian particles. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[13]  I A Vartanyants,et al.  Transverse-coherence properties of the free-electron-laser FLASH at DESY. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[14]  M. D. de Jonge,et al.  Experimental measurement of the four-dimensional coherence function for an undulator x-ray source. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[15]  Yobani Mejía,et al.  Measuring spatial coherence by using a mask with multiple apertures , 2007 .

[16]  E. Saldin,et al.  Coherence Properties of the Radiation from X-ray Free Electron Lasers , 2018 .

[17]  O. Bunk,et al.  Shearing interferometer for quantifying the coherence of hard x-ray beams. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[18]  S. Eisebitt,et al.  Lensless imaging of magnetic nanostructures by X-ray spectro-holography , 2004, Nature.

[19]  G. Grübel,et al.  Correlation spectroscopy with coherent X-rays , 2004 .

[20]  K A Nugent,et al.  Measurement of the spatial coherence function of undulator radiation using a phase mask. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[21]  Randy A. Bartels,et al.  Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths , 2002, Science.

[22]  T. Ishikawa,et al.  Characterization of the transverse coherence of hard synchrotron radiation by intensity interferometry. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[23]  John C. Lin,et al.  Spatial coherence measurement of x-ray undulator radiation. , 2001 .

[24]  Patrick P. Naulleau,et al.  Spatial coherence characterization of undulator radiation , 2000 .

[25]  Ian McNulty,et al.  A classical Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment with hard X-rays , 1999 .

[26]  D. Attwood Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation , 1999 .

[27]  Apostolos Dollas,et al.  A New Algorithm for Golomb Ruler Derivation and Proof of the 19 Mark Ruler , 1998, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[28]  Beck,et al.  Complex wave-field reconstruction using phase-space tomography. , 1994, Physical review letters.

[29]  Dilip V. Sarwate,et al.  On optimum time-hopping patterns , 1988, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[30]  J. Walkup,et al.  Statistical optics , 1986, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[31]  J. Goodman Statistical Optics , 1985 .

[32]  J R Fienup,et al.  Phase retrieval algorithms: a comparison. , 1982, Applied optics.

[33]  J. Robertson Synchrotron radiation research edited by H. Winick and S. Doniach , 1981 .

[34]  Sebastian Doniach,et al.  Synchrotron Radiation Research , 1978, Springer US.