Energy efficient mobility adaptive distributed clustering algorithm for Mobile Ad-hoc network. Node mobility in the dynamic network has a remarkable effect on cluster stability. In order to reduce the initial cluster setup time of the dynamic network with frequently changing topology a single node parameter as the cluster head selection criteria. An optimal sleep/wake scheduling algorithm satisfies a message capture probability threshold with minimum energy consumption. This work considers multi-hop communications for a Zone based speed adaptive clustering for power heterogeneous (ZSCPH) MANETs. To explore the advantages of high-power nodes, we develop a Protocol to construct a hierarchical network and to eliminate unidirectional links. To reduce the interference raised by high- power nodes to selected cluster heads form the routing backbone of the dynamic network, better stability is ensured by preferring low mobile nodes to act as cluster heads. A new energy consumption model has been proposed for the cluster heads that takes into account the network traffic, density of cluster members and the transmission power utilized to communicate the member nodes. A better cluster stability and a low maintenance overhead are aimed to achieve by electing volunteer and non-volunteer cluster heads.
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