Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure: derivation and validation of a clinical model.

[1]  E. Bradley,et al.  What matters to seriously ill older persons making end-of-life treatment decisions?: A qualitative study. , 2003, Journal of palliative medicine.

[2]  J. Tu,et al.  CCORT/CCS quality indicators for congestive heart failure care. , 2003, The Canadian journal of cardiology.

[3]  J. Steiner,et al.  Gender, age, and heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function. , 2003, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[4]  N. Freemantle,et al.  Management of heart failure in primary care (the IMPROVEMENT of Heart Failure Programme): an international survey , 2002, The Lancet.

[5]  R. Roberts,et al.  Impact of a clinical decision rule on hospital triage of patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. , 2002, JAMA.

[6]  J. Tu,et al.  Prognosis and determinants of survival in patients newly hospitalized for heart failure: a population-based study. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

[7]  Ewout W Steyerberg,et al.  Should scoring rules be based on odds ratios or regression coefficients? , 2002, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[8]  F. Mair,et al.  Doctors' perceptions of palliative care for heart failure: focus group study , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[9]  D. Seamark,et al.  Deaths from heart failure in general practice: implications for palliative care , 2002 .

[10]  G. James,et al.  Deaths from heart failure in general practice: implications for palliative care. , 2002, Palliative medicine.

[11]  J. Habbema,et al.  Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis. , 2001, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[12]  Eric J. Eichhorn Prognosis determination in heart failure. , 2001, The American journal of medicine.

[13]  J. Carline,et al.  Communicating with dying patients within the spectrum of medical care from terminal diagnosis to death. , 2001, Archives of internal medicine.

[14]  J V Tu,et al.  Development and validation of the Ontario acute myocardial infarction mortality prediction rules. , 2001, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[15]  J. Habbema,et al.  Prognostic Modeling with Logistic Regression Analysis , 2001, Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making.

[16]  J. Pell,et al.  Evidence of Improving Prognosis in Heart Failure: Trends in Case Fatality in 66 547 Patients Hospitalized Between 1986 and 1995 , 2000, Circulation.

[17]  D. McClish,et al.  Results of Report Cards for Patients with Congestive Heart Failure Depend on the Method Used To Adjust for Severity , 2000, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[18]  J. Habbema,et al.  Prognostic modelling with logistic regression analysis: a comparison of selection and estimation methods in small data sets. , 2000, Statistics in medicine.

[19]  J. Pell,et al.  Evidence of Improving Prognosis in Heart Failure , 2000 .

[20]  M. Radford,et al.  Correlation of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research congestive heart failure admission guideline with mortality: peer review organization voluntary hospital association initiative to decrease events (PROVIDE) for congestive heart failure. , 1999, Annals of emergency medicine.

[21]  H. Krumholz,et al.  Comparing AMI mortality among hospitals in patients 65 years of age and older: evaluating methods of risk adjustment. , 1999, Circulation.

[22]  D. Levy,et al.  Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence and mortality in a population-based cohort. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[23]  F. Zannad,et al.  Incidence, clinical and etiologic features, and outcomes of advanced chronic heart failure: the EPICAL Study. Epidémiologie de l'Insuffisance Cardiaque Avancée en Lorraine. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[24]  K. Bailey,et al.  Use of echocardiography in the management of congestive heart failure in the community. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[25]  K. Bailey,et al.  Congestive heart failure in the community: a study of all incident cases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1991. , 1998, Circulation.

[26]  L. E. Rohde,et al.  A new casemix adjustment index for hospital mortality among patients with congestive heart failure. , 1998, Medical care.

[27]  N. Sharpe Heart failure in the community. , 1998, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[28]  K. Bailey,et al.  Congestive Heart Failure in the Community , 1998 .

[29]  L Goldman,et al.  Correlates of early hospital readmission or death in patients with congestive heart failure. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

[30]  A. Laupacis,et al.  Clinical prediction rules. A review and suggested modifications of methodological standards. , 1997, JAMA.

[31]  M. Fine,et al.  A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

[32]  J. Schwartz,et al.  Development and prospective validation of a clinical index to predict survival in ambulatory patients referred for cardiac transplant evaluation. , 1996, Circulation.

[33]  Daniel B. Mark,et al.  TUTORIAL IN BIOSTATISTICS MULTIVARIABLE PROGNOSTIC MODELS: ISSUES IN DEVELOPING MODELS, EVALUATING ASSUMPTIONS AND ADEQUACY, AND MEASURING AND REDUCING ERRORS , 1996 .

[34]  M A Konstam,et al.  Heart failure: evaluation and care of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. , 1995, Journal of cardiac failure.

[35]  J. Tu,et al.  Multicenter validation of a risk index for mortality, intensive care unit stay, and overall hospital length of stay after cardiac surgery. Steering Committee of the Provincial Adult Cardiac Care Network of Ontario. , 1995, Circulation.

[36]  R. D'Agostino,et al.  A Time‐Insensitive Predictive Instrument for Acute Hospital Mortality Due to Congestive Heart Failure: Development, Testing, and Use for Comparing Hospitals A Multicenter Study , 1994, Medical care.

[37]  J. Tu,et al.  A predictive index for length of stay in the intensive care unit following cardiac surgery. , 1994, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.

[38]  S. Lemeshow,et al.  Mortality Probability Models (MPM II) based on an international cohort of intensive care unit patients. , 1993, JAMA.

[39]  C Larizza,et al.  Predictors of prognosis in patients awaiting heart transplantation. , 1993, The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation.

[40]  D. Levy,et al.  Survival After the Onset of Congestive Heart Failure in Framingham Heart Study Subjects , 1993, Circulation.

[41]  D Draper,et al.  Changes in sickness at admission following the introduction of the prospective payment system. , 1990, JAMA.

[42]  S. le Cessie,et al.  Predictive value of statistical models. , 1990, Statistics in medicine.

[43]  D. Hosmer,et al.  Applied Logistic Regression , 1991 .

[44]  P. Southard,et al.  Trauma care documentation: a comprehensive guide. , 1989, Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association.

[45]  D Draper,et al.  Predicting hospital-associated mortality for Medicare patients. A method for patients with stroke, pneumonia, acute myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure. , 1988, JAMA.

[46]  C. Mackenzie,et al.  A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. , 1987, Journal of chronic diseases.

[47]  J. Goldberger,et al.  Prognostic factors in acute pulmonary edema. , 1986, Archives of internal medicine.

[48]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Clinical Prediction Rules , 2004 .

[49]  J. Hanley,et al.  The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. , 1982, Radiology.

[50]  J. R. Landis,et al.  The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. , 1977, Biometrics.

[51]  D. Littmann The natural history of congestive heart failure. , 1971, The New England journal of medicine.