Indicatori di salute in età evolutiva

Summary A working group was established in Italy to develop a proposal for a minimum set of health indicators to be used at the regional and local health authority levels, where the planning process takes place. The indicators proposed are 35, covering 17 areas of peri- natal, child and adolescent health. Informing principles for the choice were: relevance to the main health problems, availability of a reliable data collection system, feasibility of the collection and analysis process at the two health system levels proposed, and extent to whi- ch the information provides clues for policy options. A basic framework for analysis is sug- gested, including further breakdown of the indicators proposed, and by mother's education and father's employment. Health indicators need to be evaluated within the broader scena- rio of child condition so that associated factors may be identified and clues found for inter- sectorial policies. Come valutare lo stato di salute di una popolazione sana, con bassa mortalita? Difficile; possibile solo in termini com- parativi, confrontando situazioni omologhe. Sono stati evidenziati 35 indicatori, di cui 16 riguardano tassi specifici di mortalita e 19 altri parametri sanitari (dall'infezione da HIV al tasso di copertura vaccinale, all'ospedalizzazione, al- l'allattamento al seno); ad ogni gruppo di indicatori corrispondono un razionale e alcune implicazioni operative. L'o- perazione non e banale, ne semplice, e forse, ancora migliorabile (non e stata considerata, ad esempio, la mortalita per tumore o l'infezione da HAV). I fruitori del lavoro sono le Aziende Sanitarie e le Regioni, piu in generale la pe- diatria di comunita.

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