An Instructional Design Model for Online Problem Based Learning (PBL) Environments: The Learning To Teach with Technology Studio.

Problem-based learning (PBL) is often promoted in response to the current need to offer authentic and effective professional education. PBL is a curriculum development and instructional system that simultaneously develops both problem solving strategies and disciplinary knowledge bases and skills by placing students in the active role of problem solvers confronted with an ill-structured problem that mirrors real-world problems. Traditionally, PBL is used in face-to-face environments, with a facilitator guiding collaborative teams of students in solving a problem. This paper provides a discussion of the theoretical and methodological implications of designing a problem-based professional development system on the Web, and describes an instructional design model for designing such a system, called the Learning to Teach with Technology Studio (LTTS). This model should help instructional designers better understand the theory and methodology of online problem-based learning and enable them to adapt it as needed for their own online learning environments. The model should also help support new models of professional development for K-12 teachers. Before discussing the instructional model used in the design of LTTS, the theoretical framework that was used as the basis for its development is addressed. (Contains 46

[1]  Ron Omari,et al.  Using online technologies to support problem based learning: Learners' responses and perceptions , 1999 .

[2]  T. Duffy,et al.  Critical Thinking in a Distributed Environment : A pedagogical base for the design of conferencing systems , 1998 .

[3]  Nancy K. Herther Distance learning and the information professional , 1997 .

[4]  John G. Hedberg,et al.  Constructing Problems in a Web‐Based Learning Environment , 1998 .

[5]  John Wedman,et al.  A computer-mediated support system for project-based learning , 1998 .

[6]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  Computers in the Classroom: Mindtools for Critical Thinking , 1995 .

[7]  Marilyn Jane Heath Instructional Design Models for Emerging Technologies , 1998 .

[8]  Chandra Hawley Orrill Designing a PBL Experience for Online Delivery in a Six-Week Course. , 2000 .

[9]  E. Bridges Problem-based learning for administrators , 1992 .

[10]  Thomas M. Duffy,et al.  Problem Based Learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework , 1995 .

[11]  J.Timothy Sprehe,et al.  U.S. government printing office, no more☆ , 1996 .

[12]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  Constructivism: Implications for the Design and Delivery of Instruction , 1996 .

[13]  H. Schmidt,et al.  Problem based learning: Cognitive and metacognitive processes during problem analysis , 1996 .

[14]  Steven D. Tripp,et al.  Rapid prototyping: An alternative instructional design strategy , 1990 .

[15]  Peter Albion,et al.  DESIGNING MULTIMEDIA MATERIAL USING A PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DESIGN , 1998 .

[16]  Som Naidu,et al.  Computer-Supported Collaborative Problem-Based Learning: An Instructional Design Architecture for Virtual Learning in Nursing Education , 1996 .

[17]  E. Soloway,et al.  New technologies for teacher professional development , 1998 .

[18]  Scott B. Wegner,et al.  Utilizing a Problem-Based Approach on the World Wide Web. , 1997 .

[19]  Eva Mary Bures,et al.  Computer‐supported collaborative learning and distance education , 1996 .

[20]  D. Jonassen Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm? , 1991 .

[21]  M. Albanese,et al.  Problem‐based Learning: A Review of Literature on Its Outcomes and Implementation Issues , 1993, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[22]  C. E. Hmelo,et al.  The Problem-Based Learning Tutorial: Cultivating Higher Order Thinking Skills , 1997 .

[23]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[24]  Richard G. Milter,et al.  Problem‐based learning in business education: Curriculum design and implementation issues , 1996 .

[25]  Ian W. Gibson,et al.  A Window into the Rural Classroom: interactive television and problem‐based activity in Australian pre‐service teacher education , 1995 .