Analysis of Generation Y Workforce Motivation Using Multiattribute Utility Theory

Abstract : This article explores the difference in assigned levels of workplace motivation and happiness between federal government workforce members of Generation Y versus Generation X and Baby Boomers. Thirty hypotheses were tested, and 11 were found to be statistically significant. Generation Y does assign different levels of importance and partially assigns different levels of happiness to the five motivational factors examined in this study: responsibilities, compensation, work environment, advancement potential, and free time. Advancement potential and free time were rated the highest factors when compared to Generation X and Baby Boomers. Sample size was small due to limited availability of workforce members. This study represents the first attempt to explore motivational factors for the Generation Y workforce within the federal government.

[1]  B. Kupperschmidt Multigeneration employees: strategies for effective management. , 2000, The health care manager.

[2]  Martha Allen,et al.  Working with Generation‐D: adopting and adapting to cultural learning and change , 2007 .

[3]  J. Twenge,et al.  It's Beyond My Control: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Increasing Externality in Locus of Control, 1960-2002 , 2004, Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

[4]  David M. Johnstone Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation , 2001 .

[5]  Julian Barling,et al.  Young workers' work values, attitudes, and behaviours. , 2001 .

[6]  Diana G. Oblinger Boomers, Gen-Xers, and Millennials: Understanding the "New Students.". , 2003 .

[7]  Nicky Dries,et al.  Exploring four generations' beliefs about career: Is “satisfied” the new “successful”? , 2008 .

[8]  Philip H. Mirvis,et al.  Psychological success and the boundaryless career , 1994 .

[9]  Adelina M. Broadbridge,et al.  13_2_30: Experiences, perceptions and expectations of retail employment for Generation Y , 2007 .

[10]  Robin M Weingarten Four generations, one workplace: a gen X-Y staff nurse's view of team building in the emergency department. , 2009, Journal of emergency nursing: JEN : official publication of the Emergency Department Nurses Association.

[11]  N. Hess,et al.  Career stage and generational differences in psychological contracts , 2009 .

[12]  R. Zemke,et al.  Generations at Work , 2000 .

[13]  Ron Zemke,et al.  Generations at work: managing the clash of veterans, boomers, xers, and nexters in your workplace , 1999 .

[14]  Carolyn A. Martin From high maintenance to high productivity , 2005 .

[15]  J. Dutton,et al.  Crafting a Job: Revisioning Employees as Active Crafters of Their Work , 2001 .

[16]  M. Crumpacker,et al.  Succession Planning and Generational Stereotypes: Should HR Consider Age-Based Values and Attitudes a Relevant Factor or a Passing Fad? , 2007 .

[17]  Susan R. Shaw,et al.  Engaging a new generation of graduates , 2008 .

[18]  J. Hubbard,et al.  The Evolution of Employee Benefits at the Economical Insurance Group , 2009 .

[19]  C. D. Sutton,et al.  Generational differences: revisiting generational work values for the new millennium , 2002 .

[20]  Richard Sayers,et al.  The right staff from X to Y: Generational change and professional development in future academic libraries , 2007 .

[21]  R. Holden,et al.  New graduate engagement with “professional development”: A pilot study , 2004 .

[22]  L. Saiani,et al.  The Management of a Multigenerational Nursing Team With Differing Qualifications: A Qualitative Study , 2006, The health care manager.

[23]  Mark L. Alch Get Ready for the Net Generation. , 2000 .

[24]  James W. Westerman,et al.  Generational preferences for work environment fit: effects on employee outcomes , 2007 .

[25]  Ann D. Clark The new reality: Using benefits to attract and retain talent , 2007 .

[26]  Zella King New or traditional careers? A study of UK graduates' preferences , 2003 .

[27]  Dee K. Knight,et al.  Generation Y employees' retail work experience: The mediating effect of job characteristics , 2009 .