UAV-Enabled Social Internet of Vehicles: Roles, Security Issues and Use Cases

Social internet of vehicle (SIoV), also termed vehicular social network (VSN), endeavors to integrate social networking related concepts into IoV, with an aim to make vehicles capable of social communication and low-cost infotainment service provisioning. In spite of potential prospects, some issues pertaining to SIoV remain to be addressed such as security and privacy. Specifically, we in this paper propose an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) enabled security framework to protect the security and privacy of SIoV. On one hand, we split the evolvement of SIoV into two phases and elaborate the roles and functionalities of vehicles in each stage; on the other hand, owing to high flexibility, fast deployment, and low-cost maintainability, we incorporate UAVs into SIoV with the purpose of accomplishing multiple functions including communication range extension, data processing improvement and security protection. Use cases are also given in hope to provide some insights within UAV enabled SIoV.

[1]  Syed Hassan Ahmed,et al.  Named-Data-Networking-Based ITS for Smart Cities , 2017, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[2]  Seng W. Loke,et al.  Cooperative Automated Vehicles: A Review of Opportunities and Challenges in Socially Intelligent Vehicles Beyond Networking , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles.

[3]  Xiaohui Liang,et al.  A Dynamic Privacy-Preserving Key Management Scheme for Location-Based Services in VANETs , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[4]  Depeng Jin,et al.  Vehicular Fog Computing: A Viewpoint of Vehicles as the Infrastructures , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[5]  Wenzhong Li,et al.  Efficient Multi-User Computation Offloading for Mobile-Edge Cloud Computing , 2015, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[6]  Hao Wu,et al.  A Novel Routing Protocol Based on Mobile Social Networks and Internet of Vehicles , 2014, IOV.

[7]  Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues,et al.  An intelligent approach for building a secure decentralized public key infrastructure in VANET , 2015, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[8]  Antonio Iera,et al.  The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) - When social networks meet the Internet of Things: Concept, architecture and network characterization , 2012, Comput. Networks.

[9]  Xuemin Shen,et al.  Social on the road: enabling secure and efficient social networking on highways , 2015, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[10]  Wei Chen,et al.  Towards Smart Parking Based on Fog Computing , 2018, IEEE Access.

[11]  Yi Wang,et al.  Mobile Vehicles as Fog Nodes for Latency Optimization in Smart Cities , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[12]  Leandros A. Maglaras,et al.  Social Internet of Vehicles for Smart Cities , 2016, J. Sens. Actuator Networks.

[13]  Yusheng Ji,et al.  2016 Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Multi-User Mobile Edge Computing , 2016 .

[14]  Anfeng Liu,et al.  On Selecting Vehicles as Recommenders for Vehicular Social Networks , 2017, IEEE Access.

[15]  Manish Kumar Pandey,et al.  Social Networking and Big Data Analytics Assisted Reliable Recommendation System Model for Internet of Vehicles , 2016, IOV.

[16]  Yi Wang,et al.  Integration of UAV and Fog-Enabled Vehicle: Application in Post-Disaster Relief , 2019, 2019 IEEE 25th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS).

[17]  Hendrik Schweppe Securing car2X applications with effective hardware-software co-design for vehicular on-board networks , 2011 .