Reflections on Graduate Student PBL Experiences.

The study designed to contribute to existing research on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) chose a focus group comprising 16 MSc. Petroleum Engineering students (six females). Using PBL as the method of instruction, students examined a real-life petroleum engineering problem that highlighted numerous areas of their existing curriculum. They worked in three small groups. Communication, management, editing, civic-mindedness, critical thinking and presentation skills were some of the hones skills. A pre and post test using a 15 item dichotomous opinionnaire revealed that student views did not change on issues like PBL being considered a fad, PBL being unsuitable for first year students, students need prior content knowledge and attitude towards PBL determined their success. On the other hand, there was an overall decrease in the number of students who felt that PBL was inappropriate for some disciplines, sufficient content was not taught using PBL and assessment in PBL was a complicated activity. More than 20% of students felt more confident about PBL and no one felt that PBL was too time consuming after the PBL experience. Further research on the long term effects of PBL usage would shed more light on the value of this teaching /learning methodology.

[1]  D. Boud,et al.  The challenge of problem-based learning 2nd ed , 1997 .

[2]  E. Gagné The cognitive psychology of school learning , 1985 .

[3]  Albert J. J. A. Scherpbier,et al.  An Analysis of Progress Test Results of PBL and Non-PBL Students. , 1998 .

[4]  Sadhana Puntambekar,et al.  Asynchronously Conducted Project-Based Learning: Partners with Technology , 2003 .

[5]  D. T. Vernon,et al.  Does problem‐based learning work? A meta‐analysis of evaluative research , 1993, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[6]  Ann Lambros,et al.  Problem-Based Learning in Middle and High School Classrooms: A Teacher's Guide to Implementation , 2004 .

[7]  M. Savin-Baden Problem-Based Learning in Higher Education: Untold Stories. , 2000 .

[8]  Cindy E. Hmelo,et al.  Problem-Based Learning: Effects on the Early Acquisition of Cognitive Skill in Medicine , 1998 .

[9]  R. Shavelson,et al.  On the Content Validity of Performance Assessments: Centrality of Domain Specification , 1996 .

[10]  Leonard Springer,et al.  Effects of Small-Group Learning on Undergraduates in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology: A Meta-Analysis , 1997 .

[11]  P. Black,et al.  Assessment and Classroom Learning , 1998 .

[12]  David Boud,et al.  The Challenge of Problem Based Learning , 1991 .

[13]  Rufus L. Barfield Students' Perceptions of and Satisfaction with Group Grades and the Group Experience in the College Classroom , 2003 .

[14]  K. Lynch,et al.  Group Project Work and Student-centred Active Learning: Two different experiences , 2000 .

[15]  V. Gerogiannis,et al.  A Project-Based Learning Approach for Teaching ERP Concepts , 2006 .

[16]  Brenda Sugrue,et al.  A Theory‐Based Framework for Assessing Domainl‐Specific Problem‐Solving Ability , 2005 .

[17]  Terry Barrett,et al.  What is problem-based learning , 2005 .

[18]  Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver,et al.  Problem-based Learning: A Research Perspective on Learning Interactions , 2000 .

[19]  M. Segers,et al.  Effects of problem-based learning: a meta- analysis , 2003 .

[20]  Mien Segers,et al.  An Alternative for Assessing Problem-Solving Skills: The Overall Test. , 1997 .

[21]  R. Tamblyn,et al.  Problem-based learning : an approach to medical education , 1980 .

[22]  Harold F. O'Neil,et al.  Test Specifications for Problem-Solving Assessment. , 1997 .

[23]  M. Segers,et al.  Effects of problem-based learning: a meta- analysis , 2003 .