Thermal, mechanical, and conductivity properties of cyanate ester composites

Abstract Cyanate ester resins have been widely proposed as replacements for epoxy resins in high temperature applications. One such application, semiconductor encapsulation, uses a large amount of inorganic filler, typically 65 wt%. The effect of filler incorporation, on the properties of cyanate ester composites, was assessed incrementally in this work. It was found that, as is the case with epoxy based encapsulants, silica filler increased cyanate ester composite thermal conductivity, Young's modulus, and dielectric constant (slightly), and decreased encapsulant thermal expansion. It was also found that silica addition resulted in a marginal decrease in strength. This indicated a high degree of interfacial adhesion between the untreated silica filler and the cyanate ester matrix, a conclusion supported by work by Possart et al. [1] .

[1]  M. Yamaguchi,et al.  Effects of particle size on mechanical and impact properties of epoxy resin filled with spherical silica , 1992 .

[2]  I. Hamerton High-Performance Thermoset–Thermoset Polymer Blends: A Review of the Chemistry of Cyanate Ester–Bismaleimide Blends , 1996 .

[3]  L. Nicolais,et al.  Strength of particulate composite , 1973 .

[4]  Anthony J. Kinloch,et al.  The deformation of hybrid-particulate composites , 1986 .

[5]  M. Narkis,et al.  Stress-strain behavior of styrene-acrylonitrile/glass bead composites in the glassy region , 1971 .

[6]  H. Ishida A review of recent progress in the studies of molecular and microstructure of coupling agents and their functions in composites, coatings and adhesive joints , 1984 .

[7]  Y. Agari,et al.  Estimation on thermal conductivities of filled polymers , 1986 .

[8]  A. Kinloch,et al.  The toughening of cyanate-ester polymers Part I Physical modification using particles, fibres and woven-mats , 2002 .

[9]  Ching-Ping Wong,et al.  Thermal conductivity, elastic modulus, and coefficient of thermal expansion of polymer composites filled with ceramic particles for electronic packaging , 1999 .

[10]  A. Dibenedetto,et al.  Fracture Properties of Glass Filled Polyphenylene Oxide Composites , 1968 .

[11]  Robert J. Young,et al.  Crack propagation in a glass particle-filled epoxy resin , 1984 .

[12]  M. Hussain,et al.  Effects of coupling agents on the mechanical properties improvement of the TiO2 reinforced epoxy system , 1996 .

[13]  W. Possart,et al.  Adhesion mechanisms in a cyanurate prepolymer on silicon and on aluminium , 1999 .

[14]  A. Kinloch,et al.  The toughening of cyanate-ester polymers: Part II Chemical modification , 2003 .

[15]  M. Yamaguchi,et al.  Effect of particle size on mechanical properties of epoxy resin filled with angular‐shaped silica , 1992 .

[16]  I. Hamerton,et al.  Recent Technological Developments in Cyanate Ester Resins , 1998 .

[17]  L. Broutman,et al.  Mechanical properties of particulate composites , 1972 .