Control of N-parallel connected boost converters feeding a constant power load: An automotive case study

This paper concern is in the control of an arbitrary number of voltage sources feeding a constant power load, namely electric machines, through boost converters connected in parallel. The proposed control scheme achieves global asymptotic convergence of the currents within the paralleled branches and the voltage at the input ports of the load towards their respective reference trajectories. Through an automotive case study, we assess the relevancy of this controller. We consider a full electric shuttle dedicated to inner-city trips, and featuring an hybrid energy storage system, composed of battery and ultra-capacitor cells. Some simulation results illustrate this method.

[1]  Nikita Barabanov,et al.  A robustly stable output feedback saturated controller for the boost DC-to-DC converter ☆ , 2000 .

[2]  Gerardo Espinosa-Pérez,et al.  Current‐mode control of DC–DC power converters: a backstepping approach , 2003 .

[3]  C. K. Michael Tse,et al.  Bifurcation behaviour in parallel‐connected boost converters , 2001, Int. J. Circuit Theory Appl..

[4]  K. Zenger,et al.  Model uncertainty and robust control of paralleled DC/DC converters , 2002 .

[5]  Timothy J. E. Miller,et al.  Design of Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motors , 1994 .

[6]  A. Khaligh,et al.  Analysis and Stabilization of a Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter Feeding Constant Power Loads in Parallel with Conventional Loads in Vehicular Systems , 2006, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[7]  S. Mazumder Stability analysis of parallel DC-DC converters , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[8]  Jeremy Malaize,et al.  Optimization-based control design for hybrid energy storage systems in electric vehicles , 2011, 2011 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[9]  A. Kwasinski,et al.  Passivity-Based Control of Buck Converters with Constant-Power Loads , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[10]  R. Stephenson A and V , 1962, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[11]  Roger A. Dougal,et al.  Nonlinear Synergetic Control for m Parallel-Connected DC-DC Buck Converters: Droop Current Sharing , 2006 .

[12]  A. Bouscayrol,et al.  Influence of control strategies on battery/supercapacitor hybrid Energy Storage Systems for traction applications , 2009, 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[13]  Alireza Khaligh,et al.  Battery, Ultracapacitor, Fuel Cell, and Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Electric, Hybrid Electric, Fuel Cell, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: State of the Art , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[14]  R. Dougal,et al.  Synergetic control for DC-DC buck converters with constant power load , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[15]  Chin-Sien Moo,et al.  Parallel Operation of Battery Power Modules , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[16]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Robust control of parallel DC-DC buck converters by combining integral-variable-structure and multiple-sliding-surface control schemes , 2002 .

[17]  Rochdi Trigui,et al.  Optimal management of electric vehicles with a hybrid storage system , 2010, 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.