Leukocyte transendothelial migration: a junctional affair.

A critical function of the inflammatory response is delivery of leukocytes to a site of injury, immune reaction or infection. Considerable information is available concerning the molecular mechanisms that capture flowing leukocytes and initiate their stable arrest on the lumenal surface of the blood vessel wall. In comparison, much less is known about the subsequent step(s) in migration of circulating blood leukocytes across endothelial cell-to-cell lateral borders to underlying tissues. This article will focus on the endothelial-dependent processes that coordinate transmigrations in peripheral vasculature during the inflammatory response.

[1]  M. Gimbrone,et al.  Phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic domain of E-selectin is regulated during leukocyte-endothelial adhesion. , 1998, Journal of immunology.

[2]  G. Schmid-Schönbein,et al.  Physiology and pathophysiology of leukocyte adhesion , 1995 .

[3]  J. Hartwig,et al.  Cloning of the human platelet F11 receptor: a cell adhesion molecule member of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in platelet aggregation. , 2000, Blood.

[4]  T. Kita,et al.  Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) is phosphorylated by protein kinase C upon platelet activation. , 2000, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - BBRC.

[5]  E. Dejana,et al.  Leukocyte Recruitment in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Mice with Experimental Meningitis Is Inhibited by an Antibody to Junctional Adhesion Molecule (Jam) , 1999, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[6]  B. Geiger,et al.  The molecular organization of endothelial cell to cell junctions: differential association of plakoglobin, beta-catenin, and alpha- catenin with vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) , 1995, The Journal of cell biology.

[7]  S. Hemmerich,et al.  Vascular Endothelial Junction-associated Molecule, a Novel Member of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily, Is Localized to Intercellular Boundaries of Endothelial Cells* , 2000, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[8]  A. Zernecke,et al.  JAM-1 is a ligand of the β2 integrin LFA-1 involved in transendothelial migration of leukocytes , 2002, Nature Immunology.

[9]  S. Silverstein,et al.  Endothelial cell cytosolic free calcium regulates neutrophil migration across monolayers of endothelial cells , 1993, The Journal of cell biology.

[10]  E. Dejana,et al.  Junctional Adhesion Molecule, a Novel Member of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily That Distributes at Intercellular Junctions and Modulates Monocyte Transmigration , 1998, The Journal of cell biology.

[11]  H. Aaron,et al.  Characterization of huJAM: evidence for involvement in cell-cell contact and tight junction regulation. , 2000, American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.

[12]  F. Winkler,et al.  X‐ray structure of junctional adhesion molecule: structural basis for homophilic adhesion via a novel dimerization motif , 2001, The EMBO journal.

[13]  K. Fujimoto,et al.  A Single Gene Product, Claudin-1 or -2, Reconstitutes Tight Junction Strands and Recruits Occludin in Fibroblasts , 1998, The Journal of cell biology.

[14]  F. Luscinskas,et al.  Monocytes Induce Reversible Focal Changes in Vascular Endothelial Cadherin Complex during Transendothelial Migration under Flow , 2000, The Journal of cell biology.

[15]  E. Dejana,et al.  Homophilic Interaction of Junctional Adhesion Molecule* , 2000, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[16]  D E Ingber,et al.  Leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium induces E-selectin linkage to the actin cytoskeleton , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[17]  D. Carden,et al.  Neutrophil elastase promotes lung microvascular injury and proteolysis of endothelial cadherins. , 1998, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[18]  R. Bjercke,et al.  A Novel Protein with Homology to the Junctional Adhesion Molecule , 2000, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[19]  F. Orsenigo,et al.  Association of Junctional Adhesion Molecule with Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine Protein Kinase (CASK/LIN-2) in Human Epithelial Caco-2 Cells* , 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[20]  V. Marchesi,et al.  Electron micrographic observations on the emigration of leucocytes. , 1960, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences.

[21]  M. Itoh,et al.  Junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) binds to PAR-3 , 2001, The Journal of cell biology.

[22]  D. Dichek,et al.  Adhesion of memory lymphocytes to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1-transduced human vascular endothelial cells under simulated physiological flow conditions in vitro. , 1996, Circulation research.

[23]  T. Noda,et al.  Complex phenotype of mice lacking occludin, a component of tight junction strands. , 2000, Molecular biology of the cell.

[24]  S. Bamforth,et al.  A dominant mutant of occludin disrupts tight junction structure and function. , 1999, Journal of cell science.

[25]  M. Itoh,et al.  Direct Binding of Three Tight Junction-Associated Maguks, Zo-1, Zo-2, and Zo-3, with the Cooh Termini of Claudins , 1999, The Journal of cell biology.

[26]  S I Simon,et al.  Analysis of tight junctions during neutrophil transendothelial migration. , 2000, Journal of cell science.

[27]  P. Hordijk,et al.  Vascular-endothelial-cadherin modulates endothelial monolayer permeability. , 1999, Journal of cell science.

[28]  S. Tsukita,et al.  Endothelial Claudin , 1999, The Journal of cell biology.

[29]  Francesco Saverio Tedesco,et al.  Endothelial Cell E- and P-Selectin and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Function as Signaling Receptors , 1998, The Journal of cell biology.

[30]  M. Corada,et al.  Polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesion triggers the disorganization of endothelial cell-to-cell adherens junctions , 1996, The Journal of cell biology.

[31]  M. Aurrand-Lions,et al.  The parting of the endothelium: miracle, or simply a junctional affair? , 2000, Journal of cell science.

[32]  S. Walsh,et al.  Human junction adhesion molecule regulates tight junction resealing in epithelia. , 2000, Journal of cell science.

[33]  V. Marchesi The site of leucocyte emigration during inflammation. , 1961, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences.

[34]  F. Breviario,et al.  Catenin-dependent and -independent Functions of Vascular Endothelial Cadherin (*) , 1995, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[35]  D. Vestweber,et al.  VE-cadherin antibody accelerates neutrophil recruitment in vivo. , 1997, Journal of cell science.

[36]  M. Lampugnani,et al.  A novel endothelial-specific membrane protein is a marker of cell-cell contacts , 1992, The Journal of cell biology.

[37]  K. Frei,et al.  Antibodies to the junctional adhesion molecule cause disruption of endothelial cells and do not prevent leukocyte influx into the meninges after viral or bacterial infection. , 2000, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[38]  T. Kita,et al.  Cutting edge: combined treatment of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma causes redistribution of junctional adhesion molecule in human endothelial cells. , 1999, Journal of immunology.

[39]  F. Luscinskas,et al.  Reduced expression of junctional adhesion molecule and platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) at human vascular endothelial junctions by cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha plus interferon-gamma Does not reduce leukocyte transmigration under flow. , 2001, The American journal of pathology.

[40]  M. Itoh,et al.  Occludin: a novel integral membrane protein localizing at tight junctions , 1993, The Journal of cell biology.

[41]  K. Burridge,et al.  Leukocyte transendothelial migration: orchestrating the underlying molecular machinery. , 2001, Current Opinion in Cell Biology.

[42]  S. Tsukita,et al.  Conversion of Zonulae Occludentes from Tight to Leaky Strand Type by Introducing Claudin-2 into Madin-Darby Canine Kidney I Cells , 2001, The Journal of cell biology.

[43]  G. Pendl,et al.  Junctional adhesion molecule interacts with the PDZ domain-containing proteins AF-6 and ZO-1. , 2000, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[44]  F. Luscinskas,et al.  Real-Time Imaging of Vascular Endothelial-Cadherin During Leukocyte Transmigration Across Endothelium1 , 2001, The Journal of Immunology.

[45]  H. Dvorak,et al.  Neutrophils Emigrate from Venules by a Transendothelial Cell Pathway in Response to FMLP , 1998, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[46]  Asma Nusrat,et al.  Junction Adhesion Molecule Is a Receptor for Reovirus , 2001, Cell.

[47]  S. Cunningham,et al.  Cloning of Human Junctional Adhesion Molecule 3 (JAM3) and Its Identification as the JAM2 Counter-receptor* , 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[48]  M. Aurrand-Lions,et al.  JAM-2, a Novel Immunoglobulin Superfamily Molecule, Expressed by Endothelial and Lymphatic Cells* , 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[49]  D. Vestweber,et al.  The cell polarity protein ASIP/PAR‐3 directly associates with junctional adhesion molecule (JAM) , 2001, The EMBO journal.

[50]  E. Dejana,et al.  In Vitro Degradation of Endothelial Catenins by a Neutrophil Protease , 1998, The Journal of cell biology.

[51]  F. Orsenigo,et al.  Interaction of Junctional Adhesion Molecule with the Tight Junction Components ZO-1, Cingulin, and Occludin* , 2000, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[52]  H. Chen,et al.  Endothelial [Ca(2+)](i) signaling during transmigration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. , 2000, Blood.

[53]  F. Luscinskas,et al.  Endothelial-dependent Mechanisms Regulate Leukocyte Transmigration: A Process Involving the Proteasome and Disruption of the Vascular Endothelial–Cadherin Complex at Endothelial Cell-to-Cell Junctions , 1997, The Journal of experimental medicine.