Early Permian age of granite pebbles from an Eocene or Oligocene conglomerate of the Internal Rif belt (Alboran domain, Morocco): hypothesis on their origin

Granite pebbles from an Eocene or Oligocene conglomerate lying on a Ghomaride nappe of the Internal Zones of the Rif belt (Alboran domain, Morocco) have been dated by U/Pb on zircon at 281 Ma. No granite pluton being known in the Rif belt nor in the neighbouring Betic Cordillera, the origin of these calc-alkaline Kungurian (end of the Early Permian) granites is discussed. A provenance from a nearby unit presently drowned in the Alboran sea is likely. Comparisons with other circum-Mediterranean domains show that this late plutonism characterizes an original domain in the Variscan orogen.

[1]  M. Ballèvre,et al.  From opening to subduction of an oceanic domain constrained by LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating (Variscan belt, Southern Armorican Massif, France) , 2017 .

[2]  R. Pik,et al.  Rift-to-collision sediment routing in the Pyrenees: A synthesis from sedimentological, geochronological and kinematic constraints , 2017 .

[3]  A. Cocherie,et al.  Evidence in Variscan Corsica of a brief and voluminous Late Carboniferous to Early Permian volcanic-plutonic event contemporaneous with a high-temperature/low-pressure metamorphic peak in the lower crust , 2015 .

[4]  M. Ballèvre,et al.  The tectonometamorphic evolution of the Sesia–Dent Blanche nappes (internal Western Alps): review and synthesis , 2014, Swiss Journal of Geosciences.

[5]  V. Bosse,et al.  Sensitivity Enhancement in LA-ICP-MS by N2 Addition to Carrier Gas: Application to Radiometric Dating of U-Th-Bearing Minerals , 2014 .

[6]  A. Castro,et al.  SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology and thermal modeling of multilayer granitoid intrusions: Implications for the building and thermal evolution of the Central System batholith, Iberian Massif, Spain , 2013 .

[7]  I. Moreno-Ventas,et al.  SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology and thermal modeling of multilayer granitoid intrusions , 2013 .

[8]  P. Olivier,et al.  Permian granites in the Pyrenees: the Aya pluton (Basque Country) , 2012 .

[9]  J. Paquette,et al.  U–Th–Pb geochronology of zircon and monazite from syenite and pincinite xenoliths in Pliocene alkali basalts of the intra-Carpathian back-arc basin , 2010 .

[10]  P. Fiannacca,et al.  Crustal Contributions to Late Hercynian Peraluminous Magmatism in the Southern Calabria-Peloritani Orogen, Southern Italy: Petrogenetic Inferences and the Gondwana Connection , 2008 .

[11]  Juan I. Soto,et al.  The Rif Belt , 2008 .

[12]  O. Saddiqi,et al.  Continental Evolution: The Geology of Morocco , 2008 .

[13]  M. Tiepolo,et al.  Origin and timing of the post-Variscan gabbro–granite complex of Porto (Western Corsica) , 2007 .

[14]  William L. Griffin,et al.  The application of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry to in situ U–Pb zircon geochronology , 2004 .

[15]  C. Pin,et al.  Episodic and short-lived granitic pulses in a post-collisional setting: evidence from precise U–Pb zircon dating through a crustal cross-section in Corsica , 2003 .

[16]  K. Ludwig User's Manual for Isoplot 3.00 - A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel , 2003 .

[17]  Z. Sharp,et al.  40Ar/39Ar Geochronology and stable isotope geochemistry of Late-Hercynian intrusions from north-eastern Iberia with implications for argon loss in K-feldspar , 2002 .

[18]  G. Lister,et al.  Reconstruction of the tectonic evolution of the western Mediterranean since the Oligocene , 2002 .

[19]  A. Maaté,et al.  Evidence of sedimentary supply from plutonic sources in the Oligocene-Miocene flyschs of the Rifian Chain (Morocco): provenance and palaeogeographic implications , 2001 .

[20]  V. Perrone,et al.  A Lost Realm in the Internal Domains of the Betic‐Rif Orogen (Spain and Morocco): Evidence from Conglomerates and Consequences for Alpine Geodynamic Evolution , 2000, The Journal of Geology.

[21]  J. Azañón,et al.  Correlation between metamorphic rocks recovered from site 976 and the Alpujárride Rocks of the western Betics , 1999 .

[22]  Y. Mahdjoub,et al.  UPb and RbSr geochronological evidence for late Hercynian tectonic and Alpine overthrusting in Kabylian metamorphic basement massifs (northeastern Algeria) , 1996 .

[23]  S. Baldwin,et al.  A tale of two eras: Pliocene-Pleistocene unroofing of Cenozoic and late Archean zircons from active metamorphic core complexes, Solomon Sea, Papua New Guinea , 1995 .

[24]  W. Griffin,et al.  THREE NATURAL ZIRCON STANDARDS FOR U‐TH‐PB, LU‐HF, TRACE ELEMENT AND REE ANALYSES , 1995 .

[25]  M. Durand-Delga,et al.  Signification des dépôts de l'oligocène supérieur-miocène inférieur du Rif interne (Maroc), dans l'évolution géodynamique de l'Arc de Gibraltar , 1990 .

[26]  W. McDonough,et al.  Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes , 1989, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[27]  P. Olivier,et al.  Betic-Rifian and Tyrrhenian Arcs : Distinctive Features, Genesis and Development Stages , 1986 .

[28]  D. Wood,et al.  A RE-APPRAISAL OF THE USE OF TRACE ELEMENTS TO CLASSIFY AND DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN MAGMA SERIES ERUPTED IN DIFFERENT TECTONIC SETTINGS , 1979 .

[29]  G. Wasserburg,et al.  U-Th-Pb systematics in three Apollo 14 basalts and the problem of initial Pb in lunar rocks , 1972 .

[30]  J. Andrieux,et al.  Sur un modèle explicatif de l'arc de Gibraltar , 1971 .

[31]  A. H. Jaffey,et al.  Precision Measurement of Half-Lives and Specific Activities of U-235 and U238 , 1971 .