Terminal automatic neighbor relations ability of learning method and transmission system

The present invention discloses a known method and a transmission system to automatically relationship ability neighbor of a terminal. Wherein, the method comprising: a terminal through an air interface signaling reported to the network side of the terminal has ANR capability; network side receiving the air interface signaling, which knows that the terminal has ANR capability. By the present invention, so that the network side can know that the terminal has ANR capacity, thereby making the network side may send a dedicated control ANR measurement signaling to the terminal is provided with ANR capability under avoid wasting air interface signaling.