68. Randomization Procedures

[1]  Anastasia Ivanova,et al.  A play-the-winner-type urn design with reduced variability , 2003 .

[2]  S. Marcus.  A sensitivity analysis for subverting randomization in controlled trials , 2001, Statistics in medicine.

[3]  J. L. Hodges,et al.  Design for the Control of Selection Bias , 1957 .

[4]  Dezheng Huo,et al.  A group sequential, response-adaptive design for randomized clinical trials. , 2003, Controlled clinical trials.

[5]  J. Tukey.  Tightening the clinical trial. , 1993, Controlled clinical trials.

[6]  J. Ware.  Investigating Therapies of Potentially Great Benefit: ECMO , 1989 .

[7]  Vance W Berger,et al.  When can a clinical trial be called 'randomized'? , 2003, Vaccine.

[8]  Vance W Berger,et al.  The reverse propensity score to detect selection bias and correct for baseline imbalances , 2005, Statistics in medicine.

[9]  V. Berger.  A Novel Criterion for Selecting Covariates , 2005 .

[10]  Anastasia Ivanova,et al.  Minimizing predictability while retaining balance through the use of less restrictive randomization procedures , 2003, Statistics in medicine.

[11]  L. J. Wei,et al.  Statistical Inference with Data-Dependent Treatment Allocation Rules , 1990 .

[12]  Kenneth F Schulz,et al.  Generation of allocation sequences in randomised trials: chance, not choice , 2002, The Lancet.

[13]  L. J. Wei,et al.  Properties of the urn randomization in clinical trials. , 1988, Controlled clinical trials.

[14]  V W Berger,et al.  Detecting selection bias in randomized clinical trials. , 1999, Controlled clinical trials.

[15]  Chen Yung-Pin,et al.  Biased coin design with imbalance tolerance , 1999 .

[16]  Stephen M. Stigler.  The use of random allocation for the control of selection bias , 1969 .

[17]  A. Atkinson,et al.  Optimum biased-coin designs for sequential treatment allocation with covariate information. , 1999, Statistics in medicine.

[18]  B. Turnbull,et al.  Group Sequential Methods , 1999 .

[19]  Vance W Berger,et al.  Minimization, by its nature, precludes allocation concealment, and invites selection bias. , 2010, Contemporary clinical trials.

[20]  M. Zelen,et al.  Play the Winner Rule and the Controlled Clinical Trial , 1969 .

[21]  Richard L. Smith.  Properties of Biased Coin Designs in Sequential Clinical Trials , 1984 .

[22]  V. Berger.  Selection Bias and Covariate Imbalances in Randomized Clinical Trials: Berger/Selection Bias and Covariate Imbalances in Randomized Clinical Trials , 2005 .

[23]  Marion K Campbell,et al.  The method of minimization for allocation to clinical trials. a review. , 2002, Controlled clinical trials.

[24]  N Stallard,et al.  Optimal Adaptive Designs for Binary Response Trials , 2001, Biometrics.

[25]  V. Berger.  Admissibility of exact conditional tests of stochastic order , 1998 .

[26]  D. Mcentegart.  Letter to the editor in response to Berger , 2010 .

[27]  C. F. Wu,et al.  Some Restricted randomization rules in sequential designs , 1983 .

[28]  D R Taves,et al.  Minimization: A new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups , 1974, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[29]  Orjan Nordle,et al.  A self‐adjusting randomization plan for allocation of patients into two treatment groups , 1977, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[30]  Do Not Use Blocked Randomization , 2006, Headache.

[31]  S. Wieand,et al.  A Commentary on Treatment at Random: The Ultimate Science or the Betrayal of Hippocrates? , 2004 .

[32]  Klotz Jh,et al.  Maximum entropy constrained balance randomization for clinical trials. , 1978 .

[33]  B. Efron.  Forcing a sequential experiment to be balanced , 1971 .

[34]  S. Pocock,et al.  Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. , 1975, Biometrics.

[35]  J M Lachin,et al.  Statistical properties of randomization in clinical trials. , 1988, Controlled clinical trials.

[36]  D. Taves,et al.  The use of minimization in clinical trials. , 2010, Contemporary clinical trials.

[37]  L. J. Wei,et al.  The Randomized Play-the-Winner Rule in Medical Trials , 1978 .

[38]  V W Berger,et al.  Pros and cons of permutation tests in clinical trials. , 2000, Statistics in medicine.

[39]  William C. Grant,et al.  Sensitivity designs for preventing bias replication in randomized clinical trials , 2010, Statistical methods in medical research.