Weightlifting Movements: Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks?

THIS ARTICLE FIRST DEFINES THE SPORT OF WEIGHTLIFTING SO THE READER HAS A CLEAR IDEA OF THE ACTIVITY. WE INCLUDE A DETAILED LOOK OF THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS THAT CAN BE DERIVED FROM INCLUDING WEIGHTLIFTING MOVEMENTS IN THE TRAINING PROGRAMS OF ATHLETES FROM A VARIETY OF SPORTS. FINALLY, A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE EVALUATING THE INJURY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH PERFORMANCE OF THE WEIGHTLIFTING MOVEMENTS IS PRESENTED. THE GOAL IS TO PROVIDE STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACHES WITH RELEVANT INFORMATION SO THAT THEY CAN MAKE AN INFORMED DECISION REGARDING INCLUSION OF THE WEIGHTLIFTING MOVEMENTS IN THE TRAINING PROGRAMS OF THEIR ATHLETES.

[1]  Kazunori Nosaka,et al.  Does Performance of Hang Power Clean Differentiate Performance of Jumping, Sprinting, and Changing of Direction? , 2008, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[2]  Robert U. Newton,et al.  Velocity Specificity of Resistance Training: Actual Movement Velocity Versus Intention to Move Explosively , 2006 .

[3]  M. Stone,et al.  Weightlifting: A Brief Overview , 2006 .

[4]  R. Newton,et al.  Weightlifting Exercises Enhance Athletic Performance That Requires High‐Load Speed Strength , 2005 .

[5]  Leonardo Lamas,et al.  SHORT‐TERM EFFECTS ON LOWER‐BODY FUNCTIONAL POWER DEVELOPMENT: WEIGHTLIFTING VS.VERTICAL JUMP TRAINING PROGRAMS , 2005, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[6]  Brian K. Schilling,et al.  A Primer on Weightlifting: From Sport to Sports Training , 2005 .

[7]  P. Gamble Physical Preparation for Elite‐Level Rugby Union Football , 2004 .

[8]  M. J. Hartman,et al.  The Relationship Between Vertical Jump Power Estimates and Weightlifting Ability: A Field‐Test Approach , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[9]  L. Chiu,et al.  The Stop Clean and Stop Snatch: Alternatives to the Hang , 2004 .

[10]  J. Hoffman,et al.  COMPARISON OF OLYMPIC VS. TRADITIONAL POWER LIFTING TRAINING PROGRAMS IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[11]  Mitch Leslie,et al.  Resistance training. , 2004, Science of aging knowledge environment : SAGE KE.

[12]  A. Fry,et al.  Muscle Fiber Characteristics and Performance Correlates of Male Olympic‐Style Weightlifters , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[13]  Aaron L. Souza,et al.  Ground Reaction Forces During the Power Clean , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[14]  R. Norlin,et al.  Injury Incidence and Prevalence among Elite Weight and Power Lifters , 2002, The American journal of sports medicine.

[15]  G. Gregory Haff,et al.  A Brief Review: Explosive Exercises and Sports Performance , 2001 .

[16]  D. Hydock The Weightlifting Pull in Power Development , 2001 .

[17]  Robert L. Johnson,et al.  Short‐Term Performance Effects of High Power, High Force, or Combined Weight‐Training Methods , 2000 .

[18]  N. Travis Triplett,et al.  A Comparison of Strength and Power Characteristics Between Power Lifters, Olympic Lifters, and Sprinters , 2000 .

[19]  A. Faigenbaum,et al.  Olympic-Style Weightlifting, Kid Style , 1999 .

[20]  Harvey Newton Weightlifting? Weight Lifting? Olympic Lifting? Olympic Weightlifting? , 1999 .

[21]  Timothy Piper,et al.  A Combined Weightlifting/Powerlifting Program , 1998 .

[22]  Patrick S. Hagerman ONE-ON-ONE: Training Nonathletes as Athletes , 1998 .

[23]  Lawrence E. Armstrong,et al.  Kinematic and Kinetic Relationships Between an Olympic‐Style Lift and the Vertical Jump , 1996 .

[24]  R. Newton,et al.  Developing Explosive Muscular Power: Implications for a Mixed Methods Training Strategy , 1994 .

[25]  Andrew C. Fry,et al.  Injury Potential and Safety Aspects of Weightlifting Movements , 1994 .

[26]  Brian P. Hamill Relative Safety of Weightlifting and Weight Training , 1994 .

[27]  J. Garhammer A Review of Power Output Studies of Olympic and Powerlifting: Methodology, Performance Prediction, and Evaluation Tests , 1993 .

[28]  David F. Armstrong PROGRAM DESIGN: Power Training: The Key to Athletic Success , 1993 .

[29]  Robert J. Gregor,et al.  Propulsion Forces as a Function of Intensity for Weightlifting and Vertical Jumping , 1992 .

[30]  J. T. Kearney,et al.  Acute hormonal responses in elite junior weightlifters. , 1992, International journal of sports medicine.

[31]  J. Garhammer Power production by Olympic weightlifters. , 1980, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[32]  T. Fahey,et al.  Body composition and Vo2max of exceptional weight-trained athletes. , 1975, Journal of applied physiology.