Predictive equations for height estimation using knee height of older Bengalees of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India

Abstract For nutritional assessment work for older population, it is important to be able to estimate body height based on knee height. The present report describes three equations for height estimation among older Bengalees based on knee height and compares the results with knee height based formulae developed for several other populations. Anthropometric measurements were analyzed from 114 (62 men and 52 women) older subjects aged >= 55 years. The subjects were randomly selected from two blocks (Contai I and Ramnagar I), at coastal area of Purba Medinipur District in West Bengal, India. A population specific formula for height was created based on knee height of the subjects. These estimated formulae from the present study and fourteen other previously reported formulae were also applied to these older population and the mean estimation errors were statistically compared. Analysis indicated that our derived formulae gave accurate estimation of height among the subjects.

[1]  M. Walser,et al.  Creatinine excretion as a measure of protein nutrition in adults of varying age. , 1987, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.

[2]  B. L. Knous,et al.  Estimation of height in elderly Japanese using region‐specific knee height equations , 2002, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

[3]  L. Donini,et al.  Prediction of stature in the Italian elderly. , 2000, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[4]  A. Battezzati,et al.  Height prediction formula for middle-aged (30-55 y) Caucasians. , 2010, Nutrition.

[5]  Robert F Kushner,et al.  Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, The Obesity Society. , 2005, Obesity research.

[6]  K. Tucker,et al.  Changes in patterns of fatness in adult men in relation to serum indices of cardiovascular risk: the Normative Aging Study , 2000, International Journal of Obesity.

[7]  R. Roubenoff,et al.  Advantage of knee height over height as an index of stature in expression of body composition in adults. , 1993, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[8]  S. Price American Society for Nutrition Newsletter Sept/Oct , 2014 .

[9]  K. Bose,et al.  Age and sex variations in adiposity and central fat distribution among elderly Bengalee Hindus of Calcutta, India , 2001, Annals of human biology.

[10]  L. Lera,et al.  Predictive equations for stature in the elderly: A study in three Latin American cities , 2005, Annals of human biology.

[11]  Shumei S. Guo,et al.  Prediction of stature from knee height for black and white adults and children with application to mobility-impaired or handicapped persons. , 1994, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[12]  T. Han,et al.  Lower leg length as an index of stature in adults. , 1996, International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.

[13]  Jean Adams,et al.  Biological ageing: a fundamental, biological link between socio-economic status and health? , 2004, European journal of public health.

[14]  K. Tucker,et al.  Development of sex-specific equations for estimating stature of frail elderly Hispanics living in the northeastern United States. , 1999, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[15]  A. Roche,et al.  Estimating Stature from Knee Height for Persons 60 to 90 Years of Age , 1985, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[16]  A. Mathew,et al.  Screening for malnutrition in the elderly populatio n: a tool for estimating height from knee height , 2014 .

[17]  M. Pathy,et al.  Measurement of Height in the Elderly , 1990, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[18]  S. Gariballa,et al.  Age as a determinant of nutritional status: A cross sectional study , 2005, Nutrition journal.

[19]  W. Chumlea,et al.  Equations for predicting stature in white and black elderly individuals. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.

[20]  R. Baumgartner,et al.  Evaluation of accuracy and reliability of calipers for measuring recumbent knee height in elderly people. , 1990, The American journal of clinical nutrition.