COVID-19 and financial performance: Pre and post effect of COVID-19 on organization performance; A study based on South Asian economy

The COVID-19 epidemic has damaged developing as well as developed economies and reduced the profitability of several companies. Technological advancement plays a vital role in the company's performance in this current situation. All activities carry on virtually. In this study, the financial performance of enterprises in the South Asian banking industry will be compared before and after the COVID-19 epidemic. Furthermore, the full influence of the pandemic will take place in the long run. This study also explains the technological effect on improving performance, especially during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. It has an impact on people's social lives as well as the economic world. This study examined a sample of 34 banks from the South Asian region from 2016 to 2021. A Wilcox rank test was used to determine whether there was a significant difference before and after the epidemic era. The overall conclusion of this study is that the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant influence on the bank's financial performance, particularly in terms of profitability. But technological advancement has a positive effect on organizational performance, ultimately increasing the financial performance of South Asian banks. And there is a big difference between pre-pandemic and post-pandemic organizational performance. The findings of this study have significant policy implications since it is clear that cooperation among governments, banks, regulatory agencies, and central banks is necessary to address the financial and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

[1]  M. Shabir,et al.  Coronavirus pandemic impact on bank performance , 2022, Frontiers in Psychology.

[2]  Bahattin Erden,et al.  The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak on the sustainable development of the Turkish banking sector , 2022, Frontiers in Environmental Science.

[3]  Syed Usman Qadri,et al.  Unpaid leave on COVID-19: The impact of psychological breach contract on emotional exhaustion: The mediating role of job distrust and insecurity , 2022, Frontiers in Psychology.

[4]  Zeyu Wang,et al.  Edge Computing and Blockchain in Enterprise Performance and Venture Capital Management , 2022, Computational intelligence and neuroscience.

[5]  M. Bhatti,et al.  Impact of COVID-19, Political, and Financial Events on the Performance of Commercial Banking Sector , 2022, Journal of Risk and Financial Management.

[6]  S. Hidayati,et al.  Financial Performance analysis of companies in the primary consumer goods sector before and during Covid-19 , 2022, International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293).

[7]  Ahmad Rasyid Al Faruk Comparative Analysis of Sharia Stock Performance Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia , 2022, Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business.

[8]  Zeyu Wang,et al.  Business Innovation based on artificial intelligence and Blockchain technology , 2022, Inf. Process. Manag..

[9]  S. Qadri,et al.  How Does COVID-19 Affect Demographic, Administrative, and Social Economic Domain? Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Economy , 2022, International Journal of Mental Health Promotion.

[10]  Hsu‐Ling Chang,et al.  COVID-19 post-implications for sustainable banking sector performance: evidence from emerging Asian economies , 2021, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja.

[11]  Hamzeh F. Assous,et al.  Consequences of COVID-19 on Banking Sector Index: Artificial Neural Network Model , 2021, International Journal of Financial Studies.

[12]  Ghulam Mohi Ud Din,et al.  Economic and financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia , 2021, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[13]  S. Kozak The Impact of COVID-19 on Bank Equity and Performance: The Case of Central Eastern South European Countries , 2021, Sustainability.

[14]  A. Protopopova,et al.  Effect of COVID-19 on Pet Food Bank Servicing: Quantifying Numbers of Clients Serviced in the Vancouver Downtown Eastside, British Columbia, Canada , 2021, Frontiers in Veterinary Science.

[15]  Salma Karim,et al.  Innovative Finance, Technological Adaptation and SMEs Sustainability: The Mediating Role of Government Support during COVID-19 Pandemic , 2021, Sustainability.

[16]  Rajeev Singh Chandel,et al.  Impact of COVID-19 on tourism sector: a case study of Rajasthan, India , 2021, AIMS Geosciences.

[17]  Maurizio Fiaschetti,et al.  IT adoption and bank performance during the Covid-19 pandemic , 2021, Economics Letters.

[18]  M. Rabbani,et al.  Banks’ Performance and Economic Growth in India: A Panel Cointegration Analysis , 2021, Economies.

[19]  R. Banik,et al.  Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Among People from the Banking Sector in Bangladesh: a Cross-Sectional Study , 2021, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[20]  N. Pappas COVID19: Holiday intentions during a pandemic , 2021, Tourism Management.

[21]  Mukesh Chandra Kestwal,et al.  A Statistical Analysis of Impact of COVID19 on the Global Economy and Stock Index Returns , 2021, SN Computer Science.

[22]  W. M. Daryanto,et al.  FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANY BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA , 2021 .

[23]  I. K. S. Sapta,et al.  The Role of Technology, Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction in Improving Employee Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic , 2021 .

[24]  Khaled Abdalla Moh’d AL-Tamimi The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economies of the Gulf Cooperation Council States due to Low Oil Prices , 2020, International Journal of Financial Research.

[25]  S. Amalia,et al.  The Influence of the Financial Ratio to the Prevention of Bankruptcy in Cigarette Manufacturing Companies Sub Sector , 2020 .

[26]  P. Narayan,et al.  Japanese currency and stock market—What happened during the COVID-19 pandemic? , 2020, Economic Analysis and Policy.

[27]  Muhammad Safdar Sial,et al.  Analyzing the effects of COVID ‐19 pandemic on the financial performance of Chinese listed companies , 2020 .

[28]  C. Gan,et al.  The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on stock market performance: evidence from Vietnam , 2020 .

[29]  Ngo Thai Hung,et al.  Dynamic spillover effects between oil prices and stock markets: New evidence from pre and during COVID-19 outbreak , 2020 .

[30]  J. Arellana,et al.  COVID-19 Outbreak in Colombia: An Analysis of Its Impacts on Transport Systems , 2020 .

[31]  M. AlAli The Effect of WHO COVID-19 Announcement on Asian Stock Markets Returns: An Event Study Analysis , 2020 .

[32]  Alexeis Garcia-Perez,et al.  The effect of information technology assimilation on firm performance in B2B scenarios , 2020, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[33]  Chien‐Chiang Lee,et al.  Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Crude Oil and Stock Markets in the US: A Time-Varying Analysis , 2020 .

[34]  John W. Goodell,et al.  COVID-19 and finance: Agendas for future research , 2020, Finance Research Letters.

[35]  W. Murad,et al.  The Impact of Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Technological Progress on Renewable Energy Use in Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development Countries , 2020, Renewable Energy.

[36]  Hibba Saeed,et al.  An empirical investigation of banking sector performance of Pakistan and Sri Lanka by using CAMELS ratio of framework , 2020, Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment.

[37]  Yang Chen,et al.  Impact of the usage of social media in the workplace on team and employee performance , 2019, Inf. Manag..

[38]  C. Yoo,et al.  Event Study Analysis , 2019, Financial Econometrics.

[39]  A. Affandi,et al.  The Empirical Study on Intellectual Capital Approach toward Financial Performance on Rural Banking Sectors in Indonesia , 2016 .

[40]  Mojtaba Farrokh,et al.  Two comparative MCDM approaches for evaluating the financial performance of Iranian basic metals companies , 2016 .

[41]  Tibor Tarnóczi,et al.  Financial Performance Evaluation of Agricultural Enterprises with DEA Method , 2015 .

[42]  Füsun Gökalp Comparing the Financial Performance of Banks in Turkey By Using Promethee Method , 2015 .

[43]  S. M. Irfan,et al.  Critical Success Factors of TQM and its Impact on Increased Service Quality: A Case from Service Sector of Pakistan , 2013 .

[44]  Farooq Aziz,et al.  The Banking Sector of Pakistan: The Case of Its Growth and Impact on Revenue Generation 2007 to 2012 , 2013 .

[45]  Berna Bulgurcu,et al.  Application of TOPSIS Technique for Financial Performance Evaluation of Technology Firms in Istanbul Stock Exchange Market , 2012 .

[46]  Santanu Kumar Ghosh,et al.  Intellectual capital and financial performance of Indian banks , 2012 .

[47]  Amal Yassin Almajali,et al.  Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Jordanian Insurance Companies Listed at Amman Stock Exchange , 2012 .

[48]  F. Shaikh,et al.  Global Financial Crises and its Impact on Banking Sector in Pakistan , 2012 .

[49]  A. Sugiono,et al.  Panduan Praktis Dasar : Analisa Laporan Keuangan , 2011 .

[50]  Surendra S. Yadav,et al.  Impact of MoU on financial performance of public sector enterprises in India , 2011 .

[51]  Brian L. Connelly,et al.  Signaling Theory: A Review and Assessment , 2011 .

[52]  Bahram Alidaee,et al.  A study of the relative efficiency of Chinese ports: a financial ratio‐based data envelopment analysis approach , 2010, Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng..

[53]  G. S. K. Niazi,et al.  Impact of financial reforms on efficiency of state-owned, private and foreign banks in Pakistan , 2010 .

[54]  Nimalathasan Balasundaram,et al.  A Comparative Study of Financial Performance of Banking Sector in Bangladesh - An Application of CAMELS Rating System , 2008 .

[55]  Keith Pavitt,et al.  Key Characteristics of the Large Innovating Firm , 1991 .