Image sharing method for gray-level images

Highlights? Pixel expansion and lossy recovery are two unsolved problems in visual secret sharing. ? To improve the above problems, a new visual secret sharing method is proposed in this paper. ? The ideas of Hill cipher and random grid are used to construct the shared images. ? Experimental result shows that our method can effectively improve the pixel expansion and lossy recovery problems. In 1994, Naor and Shamir firstly proposed the concept of visual secret sharing. By using a codebook to encode a binary image into sharing images, nobody can obtain the original information from any one of the shared images unless superimposing all shared images. Although the above method can protect the security of the binary image, pixel expansion and lossy recovery are two unsolved problem. To improve the disadvantages mentioned above, a new image sharing method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method firstly use linear equations of Hill cipher to divide an image into several sub-images. Then the concept of the random grid is applied to the sub-images and to construct the shared images. Experimental result shows that the proposed scheme can effectively improve the above drawbacks.

[1]  Tzung-Her Chen,et al.  Threshold visual secret sharing by random grids , 2011, J. Syst. Softw..

[2]  Shang-Juh Kao,et al.  A high quality image sharing with steganography and adaptive authentication scheme , 2011, J. Syst. Softw..

[3]  Shyong Jian Shyu,et al.  Image encryption by multiple random grids , 2009, Pattern Recognit..

[4]  G. R. BLAKLEY Safeguarding cryptographic keys , 1979, 1979 International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge (MARK).

[5]  Lester S. Hill Cryptography in An Algebraic Alphabet , 1929 .

[6]  Ching-Nung Yang,et al.  New visual secret sharing schemes using probabilistic method , 2004, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[7]  E. Keren,et al.  Encryption of pictures and shapes by random grids. , 1987, Optics letters.

[8]  Wen-Pinn Fang,et al.  Friendly progressive visual secret sharing , 2008, Pattern Recognit..

[9]  Shyong Jian Shyu,et al.  Image encryption by random grids , 2007, Pattern Recognit..

[10]  R. Ito,et al.  Image Size Invariant Visual Cryptography , 1999 .

[11]  Adi Shamir,et al.  How to share a secret , 1979, CACM.

[12]  Ja-Chen Lin,et al.  An image-sharing method with user-friendly shadow images , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[13]  Stelvio Cimato,et al.  Probabilistic Visual Cryptography Schemes , 2006, Comput. J..

[14]  M. Ferni Ukrit,et al.  A Survey on Security in Medical Image Communication , 2011 .

[15]  Young-Chang Hou,et al.  Goal-programming-assisted visual cryptography method with unexpanded shadow images for general access structures , 2006 .

[16]  Ganapati Panda,et al.  Image Encryption Using Advanced Hill Cipher Algorithm , 2009 .

[17]  Tzung-Her Chen,et al.  Visual secret sharing by random grids revisited , 2009, Pattern Recognit..

[18]  Rastislav Lukac,et al.  Bit-level based secret sharing for image encryption , 2005, Pattern Recognition.