Pharmacological Analysis of Locomotion and Heart Contraction During the Development of Helisoma (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

We investigated involvement of different 5-HT receptors in regulation of ciliary rotation, gliding locomotion and heartbeat of Helisoma embryo at pre- and post-metamorphic stages. Pharmacological analysis suggested that activation of 5-HT_1 receptor enhance ciliary rotation but do not affect gliding locomotion. Activation of 5-HT_4 receptor depresses both types of locomotion. Before metamorphosis heart contraction is depressed by activation of 5-HT_4 and enhanced by activation of 5-HT_7 receptor. However, the heart became insensitive to all agonists by hatching. We hypothesized that alterations in affinity or expression of particular 5-HT receptors can underlie the well-coordinated character of serotonin-dependent larval behavior.