Imaging semantics and syntax

This is a highly selective review of functional imaging papers, which have attempted to isolate the neural substrates of semantic and syntactic processing in the human brain. The main emphasis is historical, with a special consideration of the mutual relationship between the traditional, lesion-based approach to the neurology of language and the contributions of the tremendous development of imaging techniques of the last decades.

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[2]  David Caplan,et al.  Task-dependent and task-independent neurovascular responses to syntactic processing , 2008, Cortex.

[3]  Yosef Grodzinsky,et al.  Neuroimaging of syntax and syntactic processing , 2006, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[4]  J. Haxby,et al.  Attribute-based neural substrates in temporal cortex for perceiving and knowing about objects , 1999, Nature Neuroscience.

[5]  N. Alpert,et al.  Localization of Syntactic Comprehension by Positron Emission Tomography , 1996, Brain and Language.

[6]  Vittorio Gallese,et al.  Listening to Action-related Sentences Activates Fronto-parietal Motor Circuits , 2005, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[7]  Y. Miyashita,et al.  A syntactic specialization for Broca's area. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

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[9]  C. Büchel,et al.  Broca's area and the language instinct , 2003, Nature Neuroscience.

[10]  Yosef Grodzinsky,et al.  fMRI adaptation dissociates syntactic complexity dimensions , 2010, NeuroImage.

[11]  L. Tyler,et al.  Grammatical categories in the brain: the role of morphological structure. , 2007, Cerebral cortex.

[12]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  A PET study of word finding , 1991, Neuropsychologia.

[13]  David Caplan,et al.  Effects of Syntactic Structure and Propositional Number on Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow , 1998, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[14]  E. Kaan,et al.  The brain circuitry of syntactic comprehension , 2002, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[15]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Distribution of cortical neural networks involved in word comprehension and word retrieval. , 1991, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[16]  A. Syrota,et al.  The Cortical Representation of Speech , 1993, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[17]  M. Erb,et al.  Overt sentence production in event-related fMRI , 2005, Neuropsychologia.

[18]  Tom Michael Mitchell,et al.  Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns , 2008, Science.

[19]  R. Frackowiak,et al.  Demonstrating the implicit processing of visually presented words and pseudowords. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[20]  D. Perani,et al.  Different neural systems for the recognition of animals and man‐made tools , 1995, Neuroreport.

[21]  Yosef Grodzinsky,et al.  Neural correlates of syntactic movement: converging evidence from two fMRI experiments , 2004, NeuroImage.

[22]  Matthew A. Lambon Ralph,et al.  Differential Contributions of Bilateral Ventral Anterior Temporal Lobe and Left Anterior Superior Temporal Gyrus to Semantic Processes , 2011, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[23]  G. Hickok,et al.  Multiregional Cell Assemblies, Temporal Binding and the Representation of Conceptual Knowledge in Cortex: a Modern Theory by a “Classical” Neurologist, Carl Wernicke , 2005, Cortex.

[24]  Elizabeth Jefferies,et al.  Semantic Processing in the Anterior Temporal Lobes: A Meta-analysis of the Functional Neuroimaging Literature , 2010, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[25]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  Three models for the description of language , 1956, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[26]  Matthias Schlesewsky,et al.  Linguistic prominence and Broca's area: The influence of animacy as a linearization principle , 2006, NeuroImage.

[27]  Richard S. J. Frackowiak,et al.  Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures , 1996, Nature.

[28]  D. Perani,et al.  The neural correlates of verb and noun processing. A PET study. , 1999, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[29]  Leslie G. Ungerleider,et al.  Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge , 1996, Nature.

[30]  D. Perani,et al.  Syntax without language: Neurobiological evidence for cross-domain syntactic computations , 2009, Cortex.

[31]  William W. Graves,et al.  Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. , 2009, Cerebral cortex.

[32]  Song-Lin Ding,et al.  Parcellation of human temporal polar cortex: A combined analysis of multiple cytoarchitectonic, chemoarchitectonic, and pathological markers , 2009, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[33]  P. T. Fox,et al.  Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing , 1988, Nature.

[34]  D. T. Ives,et al.  Bihemispheric foundations for human speech comprehension , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[35]  Alfred Anwander,et al.  Segregating the core computational faculty of human language from working memory , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[36]  E. Warrington,et al.  Categories of knowledge. Further fractionations and an attempted integration. , 1987, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[37]  Yosef Grodzinsky,et al.  Working memory and syntax interact in Broca's area , 2007, NeuroImage.

[38]  J. Sergent,et al.  Positron emission tomography study of letter and object processing: empirical findings and methodological considerations. , 1992, Cerebral cortex.

[39]  Andrea Moro,et al.  Neural Correlates for the Acquisition of Natural Language Syntax , 2002, NeuroImage.

[40]  Bradford Z. Mahon,et al.  A critical look at the embodied cognition hypothesis and a new proposal for grounding conceptual content , 2008, Journal of Physiology-Paris.

[41]  T. Shallice,et al.  Category specific semantic impairments , 1984 .

[42]  M. Farah,et al.  Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. , 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[43]  Stefano F Cappa,et al.  Imaging studies of semantic memory , 2008, Current opinion in neurology.

[44]  A. Anwander,et al.  Connectivity-Based Parcellation of Broca's Area. , 2006, Cerebral cortex.

[45]  Roelien Bastiaanse,et al.  Perspectives on agrammatism , 2012 .

[46]  A. Anwander,et al.  The brain differentiates human and non-human grammars: Functional localization and structural connectivity , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[47]  S. Dehaene,et al.  Cortical representation of the constituent structure of sentences , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[48]  T. Rogers,et al.  Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain , 2007, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[49]  William D. Marslen-Wilson,et al.  Left inferior frontal cortex and syntax: function, structure and behaviour in patients with left hemisphere damage , 2011, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[50]  T. Rogers,et al.  Anterior temporal cortex and semantic memory: Reconciling findings from neuropsychology and functional imaging , 2006, Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.

[51]  P Hagoort,et al.  A neural correlate of syntactic encoding during speech production , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[52]  P. Morosan,et al.  Broca's Region: Novel Organizational Principles and Multiple Receptor Mapping , 2010, PLoS biology.

[53]  Richard S. J. Frackowiak,et al.  The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects. , 1992, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[54]  Bradford Z. Mahon,et al.  Action-Related Properties Shape Object Representations in the Ventral Stream , 2007, Neuron.

[55]  M. Just,et al.  The neural bases of sentence comprehension: a fMRI examination of syntactic and lexical processing. , 2001, Cerebral cortex.

[56]  D. Perani,et al.  Syntax and the Brain: Disentangling Grammar by Selective Anomalies , 2001, NeuroImage.

[57]  S. Cappa,et al.  Nouns and verbs in the brain: A review of behavioural, electrophysiological, neuropsychological and imaging studies , 2011, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[58]  A Jesmanowicz,et al.  Lateralized human brain language systems demonstrated by task subtraction functional magnetic resonance imaging. , 1995, Archives of neurology.

[59]  David Caplan,et al.  Determinants of Bold Signal Correlates of Processing Object-Extracted Relative Clauses , 2006, Cortex.

[60]  M. Just,et al.  Brain Activation Modulated by Sentence Comprehension , 1996, Science.

[61]  A. Caramazza,et al.  Concepts Are More than Percepts: The Case of Action Verbs , 2008, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[62]  S. Bookheimer,et al.  Form and Content Dissociating Syntax and Semantics in Sentence Comprehension , 1999, Neuron.

[63]  L. Barsalou Grounded cognition. , 2008, Annual review of psychology.