Efficient Implementation of Fault-Tolerant 4:1 Quantum Multiplexer (QMUX) Using Clifford+T-Group

Since last couple of years quantum computing has made tremendous advancement towards developing the next generation computing paradigm and much to this cause several investigations already have started to make efficient implementation for quantum logic circuit. By considering several design constraints especially from noisy sources, new design models(like Nearest Neighbor design, Fault-tolerant architecture, single T-depth design) are evolving on daily basis. Focusing on this need, here in this work we show an efficient implementation of Quantum Multiplexer circuit towards realizing the quantum ALU. Two different design models are shown here, where in the first model, we have proposed the ancilla free garbage based implementation of MUX circuit and in the second model, we improve the previous design to make it garbage free. In our design phase, initially we have derived smaller modules and then they are integrated to make the generalized representation. For, ensuring fault-tolerant property in our made designs, we have used the functional power of Clifford +T-group. All the made circuits are tested over input vectors and the logical correctness of the designs have been verified individually.

[1]  Robert Wille,et al.  Nearest-Neighbor and Fault-Tolerant Quantum Circuit Implementation , 2016, 2016 IEEE 46th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL).

[2]  Hafizur Rahaman,et al.  New techniques for fault-tolerant decomposition of Multi-Controlled Toffoli gate , 2019, Physical Review A.

[3]  Kamalika Datta,et al.  All Optical Reversible Multiplexer Design Using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer , 2014, 2014 27th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2014 13th International Conference on Embedded Systems.

[4]  Santosh Kumar,et al.  Design of reversible multiplexer using electro-optic effect inside lithium niobate-based Mach–Zehnder interferometers , 2016 .

[5]  M.B. Srinivas,et al.  Novel design and reversible logic synthesis of multiplexer based full adder and multipliers , 2005, 48th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2005..

[6]  Hafizur Rahaman,et al.  A template-based technique for efficient Clifford+T-based quantum circuit implementation , 2018, Microelectron. J..

[7]  Anil Kumar,et al.  Design and Implementation of 4:1 Multiplexer for Reversible ALU Using QCA , 2018, 2018 2nd International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE).

[8]  Michael A. Nielsen,et al.  The Solovay-Kitaev algorithm , 2006, Quantum Inf. Comput..

[9]  Rita Jain,et al.  Design and analysis of reversible multiplexer and demultiplexer using R-Gates , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Signal processing and Embedded Systems (RISE).

[10]  S. Lloyd Quantum-Mechanical Computers , 1995 .

[11]  D. DiVincenzo,et al.  The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation , 2000, quant-ph/0002077.

[12]  Biswajit Das,et al.  An Approach to Design a Multiplexer Based Module of a Novel Reversible Gate for FPGA Architecture , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Communications (ICDCCom).

[13]  Peter W. Shor,et al.  Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer , 1995, SIAM Rev..

[14]  Alpha Agape Gopalai,et al.  Design of reversible multiplexer/de-multiplexer , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE 2014).

[15]  Dipak Kumar Kole,et al.  Generalized construction of quantum multiplexers and de-multiplexers using a proposed novel algorithm based on universal Fredkin gate , 2016, 2016 Sixth International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED).

[16]  M. Mariantoni,et al.  Surface codes: Towards practical large-scale quantum computation , 2012, 1208.0928.

[17]  Lov K. Grover Quantum Mechanics Helps in Searching for a Needle in a Haystack , 1997, quant-ph/9706033.

[18]  Bibhash Sen,et al.  Modular Design of testable reversible ALU by QCA multiplexer with increase in programmability , 2014, Microelectron. J..

[19]  Goutam Kumar Maity,et al.  TOAD-Based All-Optical Reversible New Multiplexer , 2015 .

[20]  Mozammel H. A. Khan Design of Reversible/Quantum Ternary Multiplexer and Demultiplexer , 2006, Eng. Lett..