Averaging Forecasts from Vars with Uncertain Instabilities

Recent work suggests VAR models of output, inflation, and interest rates may be prone to instabilities. In the face of such instabilities, a variety of estimation or forecasting methods might be used to improve the accuracy of forecasts from a VAR. The uncertainty inherent in any single representation of instability could mean that combining forecasts from a range of approaches will improve forecast accuracy. Focusing on models of U.S. output, prices, and interest rates, this paper examines the effectiveness of combining various models of instability in improving VAR forecasts made with real-time data.

[1]  Shaun P. Vahey,et al.  Forecasting Substantial Data Revisions in the Presence of Model Uncertainty , 2008 .

[2]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  Chapter 3 Forecasting with Small Macroeconomic VARs in the Presence of Instabilities , 2008 .

[3]  David E. Rapach,et al.  Forecasting US employment growth using forecast combining methods , 2008 .

[4]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  Tests of equal predictive ability with Real-Time data. Discussion paper , 2007 .

[5]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  Improving Forecast Accuracy by Combining Recursive and Rolling Forecasts , 2008 .

[6]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  Combining Forecasts from Nested Models , 2007 .

[7]  Michael K. Andersson,et al.  Modern Forecasting Models in Action: Improving Macroeconomic Analyses at Central Banks , 2007 .

[8]  M. Hashem Pesaran,et al.  Selection of estimation window in the presence of breaks , 2007 .

[9]  Allan Timmermann,et al.  Persistence in forecasting performance and conditional combination strategies , 2006 .

[10]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  Forecasting with Small Macroeconomic VARs in the Presence of Instabilities , 2006 .

[11]  Jean Boivin Has U.S. Monetary Policy Changed? Evidence from Drifting Coefficients and Real-Time Data , 2006 .

[12]  J. Stock,et al.  Why Has U.S. Inflation Become Harder to Forecast? , 2006 .

[13]  Paolo Surico,et al.  (Un)Predictability and Macroeconomic Stability , 2006, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[14]  A. Timmermann Chapter 4 Forecast Combinations , 2006 .

[15]  Ken West,et al.  Chapter 3 Forecast Evaluation , 2006 .

[16]  Norman R. Swanson,et al.  Chapter 5 Predictive Density Evaluation , 2006 .

[17]  Dean Croushore,et al.  Forecasting with Real-Time Macroeconomic Data , 2006 .

[18]  A. Timmermann Forecast Combinations , 2005 .

[19]  M. Marcellino,et al.  Modelling and Forecasting Fiscal Variables for the Euro Area , 2005 .

[20]  Frank Schorfheide,et al.  VAR forecasting under misspecification , 2005 .

[21]  Norman R. Swanson,et al.  Predictive Density Evaluation , 2005 .

[22]  Peter Tulip,et al.  Has Output Become More Predictable? Changes in Greenbook Forecast Accuracy , 2005 .

[23]  Sean D. Campbell Stock Market Volatility and the Great Moderation , 2005 .

[24]  Min Wei,et al.  Do Macro Variables, Asset Markets or Surveys Forecast Inflation Better? , 2005 .

[25]  George Kapetanios,et al.  Forecasting Using Bayesian and Information Theoretic Model Averaging: An Application to UK Inflation , 2005 .

[26]  P. Hansen A Test for Superior Predictive Ability , 2005 .

[27]  Jean Boivin Has Us Monetary Policy Changed? Evidence from Drifting Coefficients and Real-Time Data , 2005 .

[28]  Rodney W. Strachan,et al.  Reexamining the Consumption-Wealth Relationship: The Role of Model Uncertainty , 2005 .

[29]  Serena Ng,et al.  A Note on the Selection of Time Series Models , 2005 .

[30]  K. Wallis,et al.  Combining Point Forecasts: The Simple Average Rules, OK? , 2005 .

[31]  Mark W. Watson,et al.  Has inflation become harder to forecast , 2005 .

[32]  Sveriges Riksbank Forecast Combination and Model Averaging using Predictive Measures , 2005 .

[33]  Stephen Gordon,et al.  Learning, Forecasting and Structural Breaks , 2008 .

[34]  Gary Koop,et al.  Forecasting in Dynamic Factor Models Using Bayesian Model Averaging , 2004 .

[35]  Simon M. Potter,et al.  Forecasting and Estimating Multiple Change-Point Models with an Unknown Number of Change Points , 2004 .

[36]  John M. Roberts Monetary Policy and Inflation Dynamics , 2004 .

[37]  Sean D. Campbell Macroeconomic Volatility, Predictability, and Uncertainty in the Great Moderation , 2004 .

[38]  J. Stock,et al.  Combination forecasts of output growth in a seven-country data set , 2004 .

[39]  Davide Pettenuzzo,et al.  Forecasting Time Series Subject to Multiple Structural Breaks , 2004, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[40]  S. Kozicki,et al.  Rounding Error: A Distorting Influence on Index Data , 2004 .

[41]  Simon van Norden,et al.  Série Scientifique Scientific Series the Reliability of Inflation Forecasts Based on Output Gap Estimates in Real Time the Reliability of Inflation Forecasts Based on Output Gap Estimates in Real Time* , 2022 .

[42]  T. Sargent,et al.  Drifts and Volatilities: Monetary Policies and Outcomes in the Post WWII U.S. , 2003 .

[43]  Kenneth S. Rogoff,et al.  Globalization and global disinflation , 2003 .

[44]  Jonathan H. Wright,et al.  Forecasting U.S. Inflation by Bayesian Model Averaging , 2003 .

[45]  Todd E. Clark,et al.  The Predictive Content of the Output Gap for Inflation: Resolving In-Sample and Out-of-Sample Evidence , 2003 .

[46]  Andrew T. Levin,et al.  Is Inflation Persistence Intrinsic in Industrial Economies? , 2003, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[47]  Gary Koop,et al.  Forecasting in Large Macroeconomic Panels Using Bayesian Model Averaging , 2003 .

[48]  Jeffrey C. Fuhrer,et al.  Monetary Policy Shifts and the Stability of Monetary Policy Models , 2003, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[49]  S. Kozicki,et al.  Alternative Sources of the Lag Dynamics of Inflation , 2002 .

[50]  Christopher A. Sims,et al.  The Role of Models and Probabilities in the Monetary Policy Process , 2002 .

[51]  Frank Schorfheide,et al.  Priors from General Equilibrium Models for Vars , 2002 .

[52]  Glenn D. Rudebusch,et al.  Assessing the Lucas Critique in Monetary Policy Models , 2002 .

[53]  Timothy Cogley,et al.  A Simple Adaptive Measure of Core Inflation , 2002 .

[54]  R. Farmer,et al.  Natural Rate Doubts , 2002, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[55]  Michael P. Clements,et al.  Pooling of Forecasts , 2004 .

[56]  A. Warne,et al.  Monetary policy analysis and inflation targeting in a small open economy: a VAR approach* , 2001 .

[57]  John C Robertson,et al.  Improving Federal-Funds Rate Forecasts in VAR Models Used for Policy Analysis , 2001 .

[58]  S. Kozicki,et al.  Shifting endpoints in the term structure of interest rates , 2001 .

[59]  J. Stock,et al.  Forecasting Output and Inflation: The Role of Asset Prices , 2001 .

[60]  T. Sargent,et al.  Evolving Post-World War II U.S. Inflation Dynamics , 2001, NBER Macroeconomics Annual.

[61]  S. Kozicki,et al.  Term structure views of monetary policy under alternative models of agent expectations , 2001 .

[62]  H. White,et al.  A Reality Check for Data Snooping , 2000 .

[63]  D. Romer,et al.  Federal Reserve Information and the Behavior of Interest Rates , 2000 .

[64]  Dean Croushore,et al.  A real-time data set for macroeconomists , 2001 .

[65]  J. Stock,et al.  A dynamic factor model framework for forecast combination , 1999 .

[66]  A. Felix,et al.  FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY , 1999 .

[67]  Glenn D. Rudebusch,et al.  Policy Rules for Inflation Targeting , 1998 .

[68]  D. Reifschneider,et al.  The role of expectations in the FRB/US macroeconomic model , 1997 .

[69]  Michael P. Clements,et al.  Intercept Corrections and Structural Change , 1996 .

[70]  Peter C. B. Phillips,et al.  Econometric Model Determination , 1996 .

[71]  J. Stock,et al.  Evidence on Structural Instability in Macroeconomic Time Series Relations , 1994 .

[72]  R. Webb,et al.  Forecasts of Inflation from VAR Models , 1994 .

[73]  Arnold Zellner,et al.  Bayesian and non-Bayesian methods for combining models and forecasts with applications to forecasting international growth rates , 1993 .

[74]  Dean Croushore,et al.  Introducing: The Survey of Professional Forecasters , 1993 .

[75]  Regina Y. Liu Moving blocks jackknife and bootstrap capture weak dependence , 1992 .

[76]  Richard D. Porter,et al.  Is the Price Level Tied to the M2 Monetary Aggregate in the Long Run , 1991 .

[77]  H. Künsch The Jackknife and the Bootstrap for General Stationary Observations , 1989 .

[78]  Francis X. Diebold,et al.  The use of prior information in forecast combination , 1990 .

[79]  W. Newey,et al.  A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelationconsistent Covariance Matrix , 1986 .

[80]  F. Diebold,et al.  Structural change and the combination of forecasts , 1986 .

[81]  Robert B. Litterman Forecasting with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions-Five Years of Experience , 1984 .

[82]  Robert B. Litterman,et al.  Forecasting and Conditional Projection Using Realistic Prior Distributions , 1983 .

[83]  C. Sims MACROECONOMICS AND REALITY , 1977 .

[84]  C. Nelson,et al.  On testing the hypothesis that the real rate of interest is constant , 1977 .

[85]  J. M. Bates,et al.  The Combination of Forecasts , 1969 .

[86]  K. West,et al.  FORECAST EVALUATION , 2022 .