Spatial Analysis by Mark R. T. Dale

[1]  M. Dale,et al.  The evaluation of multi-species pattern , 1995 .

[2]  Philip J. Harrison,et al.  Bayesian state‐space modeling of metapopulation dynamics in the Glanville fritillary butterfly , 2011 .

[3]  Robin J. Pakeman,et al.  The role of the seed bank, seed rain and the timing of disturbance in gap regeneration , 2005 .

[4]  R. A. Fisher,et al.  123: The Mathematical Distributions Used in the Common Tests of Significance. , 1935 .

[5]  Geoffrey M. Jacquez,et al.  Quantification of the Spatial Co-Occurrences of Ecological Boundaries , 1996 .

[6]  Sari C. Saunders,et al.  Identifying scales of pattern in ecological data: a comparison of lacunarity, spectral and wavelet analyses , 2005 .

[7]  Carolyn T. Hunsaker,et al.  Spatial uncertainty in ecology : implications for remote sensing and GIS applications , 2002 .

[8]  E. F. Galiano Pattern detection in plant populations through the analysis of plant-to-all-plants distances , 1982, Vegetatio.

[9]  Vassilis Kostakos Temporal Graphs , 2014, Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining.

[10]  Jordi Bascompte,et al.  Spatial network structure and amphibian persistence in stochastic environments , 2006, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[11]  DANA L. THOMAS,et al.  Study Designs and Tests for Comparing Resource Use and Availability II , 2006 .

[12]  E. W. Jones THE STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTION OE THE VIRGIN EOREST OE THE NORTH TEMPERATE ZONE , 1945 .

[13]  M. Fortin,et al.  Use of resistance surfaces for landscape genetic studies: considerations for parameterization and analysis , 2010, Molecular ecology.

[14]  Noel A Cressie Spatial Data Analysis by Example—Volume I: Point Pattern and Quantitative Data , 1987 .

[15]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial Autocorrelation in Ecological Studies: A Legacy of Solutions and Myths , 2009 .

[16]  G. P. Patil,et al.  Upper level set scan statistic for detecting arbitrarily shaped hotspots , 2004, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[17]  G. Jacquez A k nearest neighbour test for space-time interaction. , 1996, Statistics in medicine.

[18]  Mike Rees,et al.  5. Statistics for Spatial Data , 1993 .

[19]  M. Fortin,et al.  Spatial statistics, spatial regression, and graph theory in ecology , 2012 .

[20]  B. Minasny,et al.  The Matérn function as a general model for soil variograms , 2005 .

[21]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Development of a Populus Balsamifera Clone in Subarctic Quebec Reconstructed from Spatial Analyses , 1995 .

[22]  R. O'Neill,et al.  Scale problems in reporting landscape pattern at the regional scale , 1996, Landscape Ecology.

[23]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Edge detection algorithms for two-dimensional ecological data , 1993 .

[24]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Beta diversity as the variance of community data: dissimilarity coefficients and partitioning. , 2013, Ecology letters.

[25]  Grayham E. Mizon,et al.  A simple message for autocorrelation correctors: Don't , 1995 .

[26]  Roger Bivand,et al.  Community ecology in the age of multivariate multiscale spatial analysis , 2012 .

[27]  Martin Kulldorff,et al.  A Space-Time Permutation Scan Statistic for the Early Detection of Disease Outbreaks , 2009 .

[28]  Norman A. Slade,et al.  The Importance of Statistical Power When Testing for Independence in Animal Movements , 1986 .

[29]  John L. Harper,et al.  INTERFERENCE IN DUNE ANNUALS: SPATIAL PATTERN AND NEIGHBOURHOOD EFFECTS , 1977 .

[30]  William W. Hargrove,et al.  A Fractal Landscape Realizer for Generating Synthetic Maps , 2002 .

[31]  M. P. Ravenel Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English , 1960 .

[32]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  Spatial Pattern Analysis in Plant Ecology: Spatial Pattern Analysis in Plant Ecology , 1999 .

[33]  Carsten F. Dormann,et al.  Ecological networks - foodwebs and beyond , 2009 .

[34]  Timothy H. Keitt,et al.  SCALE‐SPECIFIC INFERENCE USING WAVELETS , 2005 .

[35]  Pierre Goovaerts,et al.  Boundaries, links and clusters: a new paradigm in spatial analysis? , 2008, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[36]  K. R. Clarke,et al.  A taxonomic distinctness index and its statistical properties , 1998 .

[37]  M. S. Babtlett Smoothing Periodograms from Time-Series with Continuous Spectra , 1948, Nature.

[38]  Toshiro Tango,et al.  Statistical Methods for Disease Clustering , 2010 .

[39]  Daniel G. Brown,et al.  Measuring the abruptness of patchy ecotones – A simulation-based comparison of landscape pattern statistics , 2001, Plant Ecology.

[40]  P. Moran The Interpretation of Statistical Maps , 1948 .

[41]  M E J Newman,et al.  Modularity and community structure in networks. , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[42]  Edzer J. Pebesma,et al.  Applied Spatial Data Analysis with R - Second Edition , 2008, Use R!.

[43]  Lee E. Frelich,et al.  Forest Dynamics and Disturbance Regimes: Studies from Temperate Evergreen-Deciduous Forests , 2002 .

[44]  F. Ratle,et al.  Detection of clusters using space–time scan statistics , 2009 .

[45]  Michel Loreau,et al.  Coexistence in Metacommunities: The Regional Similarity Hypothesis , 2002, The American Naturalist.

[46]  Gilles Guillot,et al.  Dismantling the Mantel tests , 2011, 1112.0651.

[47]  Madhur Anand,et al.  Spatial complexity of ecological communities: Bridging the gap between probabilistic and non-probabilistic uncertainty measures , 2006 .

[48]  N. Oden,et al.  Assessing the Significance of a Spatial Correlogram , 2010 .

[49]  Benoit B. Mandelbrot,et al.  Fractal Geometry of Nature , 1984 .

[50]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Aggregation of Sampling Units: An Analytical Solution to Predict Variance , 2010 .

[51]  F. M.,et al.  The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English , 1929, Nature.

[52]  V. Eguíluz,et al.  Network analysis identifies weak and strong links in a metapopulation system , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[53]  John L. Harper,et al.  COMPETITION AND THE FORMATION OF SPATIAL PATTERN IN SPACING GRADIENTS: AN EXAMPLE USING KOCHIA SCOPARIA , 1988 .

[54]  Jie Wu,et al.  Small Worlds: The Dynamics of Networks between Order and Randomness , 2003 .

[55]  M. S. Bartlett,et al.  Some Aspects of the Time-Correlation Problem in Regard to Tests of Significance , 1935 .

[56]  A. Storfer,et al.  Landscape genetics of high mountain frog metapopulations , 2010, Molecular ecology.

[57]  Bradley P. Carlin,et al.  Bayesian areal wombling for geographical boundary analysis , 2005 .

[58]  Thomas J. Stohlgren,et al.  Measuring Plant Diversity: Lessons from the Field , 2006 .

[59]  Jianguo Wu Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: scaling relations , 2004, Landscape Ecology.

[60]  Christian Lantuéjoul,et al.  Geostatistical Simulation: Models and Algorithms , 2001 .

[61]  Dietrich Stoyan,et al.  Marked Point Processes in Forest Statistics , 1992, Forest Science.

[62]  Richard Webster,et al.  Automatic soil-boundary location from transect data , 1973 .

[63]  M. Kulldorff,et al.  A Space–Time Permutation Scan Statistic for Disease Outbreak Detection , 2005, PLoS medicine.

[64]  P. Legendre,et al.  Modelling directional spatial processes in ecological data , 2008 .

[65]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Study of spatial components of forest cover using partial Mantel tests and path analysis , 1992 .

[66]  Simon A. Levin,et al.  Multiple Scales and the Maintenance of Biodiversity , 2000, Ecosystems.

[67]  W. Fagan,et al.  Living in the branches: population dynamics and ecological processes in dendritic networks. , 2007, Ecology letters.

[68]  J. Mcglade,et al.  The role of memory in ecological systems , 1995, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[69]  William L. Baker,et al.  The r.le programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the GRASS geographical information system , 1992, Landscape Ecology.

[70]  Adrián Escudero,et al.  Spatial analysis of genetic diversity as a tool for plant conservation , 2003 .

[71]  R. Geary,et al.  The Contiguity Ratio and Statistical Mapping , 1954 .

[72]  J. Loh A Valid and Fast Spatial Bootstrap for Correlation Functions , 2008, 0805.2325.

[73]  Jeff Gill,et al.  Bayesian Methods : A Social and Behavioral Sciences Approach , 2002 .

[74]  Noel A Cressie,et al.  Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data , 2011 .

[75]  Jacques Baudry,et al.  Multiscale and surface pattern analysis of the effect of landscape pattern on carabid beetles distribution , 2007 .

[76]  R. Sokal,et al.  Testing for Regional Differences in Means: Distinguishing Inherent from Spurious Spatial Autocorrelation by Restricted Randomization , 2010 .

[77]  Walt Conley,et al.  Behavior of a multivariate algorithm for ecological edge detection , 1990 .

[78]  M. Dale Lacunarity analysis of spatial pattern: A comparison , 2000, Landscape Ecology.

[79]  Joe N. Perry,et al.  Simulating spatial patterns of counts in agriculture and ecology , 1996 .

[80]  Matthew A. Zapala,et al.  Multivariate regression analysis of distance matrices for testing associations between gene expression patterns and related variables , 2006, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[81]  David O'Sullivan,et al.  Geographic Information Analysis , 2002 .

[82]  P. White,et al.  Putting Beta-Diversity on the Map: Broad-Scale Congruence and Coincidence in the Extremes , 2007, PLoS biology.

[83]  D. Stoyan,et al.  Recent applications of point process methods in forestry statistics , 2000 .

[84]  Ricard V. Solé,et al.  Measuring Chaos from Spatial Information , 1995 .

[85]  C. L. van Es,et al.  Spatial Nature of Randomization and Its Effect on the Outcome of Field Experiments , 1993 .

[86]  Mark D. Ohman,et al.  The Demographic Benefits of Diel Vertical Migration by Zooplankton , 1990 .

[87]  Robert K. Peet,et al.  The Measurement of Species Diversity , 1974 .

[88]  W. Tobler A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region , 1970 .

[89]  Daniel A. Griffith,et al.  Specifying a joint space- and time-lag using a bivariate Poisson distribution , 2009, J. Geogr. Syst..

[90]  Peter Turchin,et al.  Complex Dynamics in Ecological Time Series , 1992 .

[91]  P. Haase Spatial pattern analysis in ecology based on Ripley's K-function: Introduction and methods of edge correction , 1995 .

[92]  M. Fortin,et al.  Spatial autocorrelation and statistical tests in ecology , 2002 .

[93]  Earl D. McCoy,et al.  Identifying Biotic Boundaries Along Environmental Gradients , 1986 .

[94]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Modelling dendritic ecological networks in space: an integrated network perspective. , 2013, Ecology letters.

[95]  Noel A Cressie,et al.  Change of support and the modifiable areal unit problem , 1996 .

[96]  M. Dale,et al.  A method for analysing spatio‐temporal pattern in plant establishment, tested on a Populus balsamifera clone , 1999 .

[97]  Z. A. Lomnicki,et al.  Some Applications of Zero‐One Processes , 1955 .

[98]  Y. Malhi,et al.  Analysis of lacunarity and scales of spatial homogeneity in IKONOS images of Amazonian tropical forest canopies , 2008 .

[99]  E. F. Galiano Detection of multi-species patterns in plant populations , 1983, Vegetatio.

[100]  Scott L. Collins,et al.  The hierarchical continuum concept , 1993 .

[101]  R. C. Woollons,et al.  Even-aged stand mortality estimation through a two-step regression process , 1998 .

[102]  W. F. Athas,et al.  Evaluating cluster alarms: a space-time scan statistic and brain cancer in Los Alamos, New Mexico. , 1998, American journal of public health.

[103]  Jennifer L. Dungan,et al.  A balanced view of scale in spatial statistical analysis , 2002 .

[104]  G D H Claassen,et al.  Comparing Connectivity in Landscape Networks , 1998 .

[105]  J. Heino,et al.  Highly nested snail and clam assemblages in boreal lake littorals: Roles of isolation, area, and habitat suitability , 2005 .

[106]  E. C. Pielou The Use of Point-to-Plant Distances in the Study of the Pattern of Plant Populations , 1959 .

[107]  Robert I. McDonald,et al.  The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities , 2007 .

[108]  Catherine A Calder,et al.  Accounting for uncertainty in ecological analysis: the strengths and limitations of hierarchical statistical modeling. , 2009, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[109]  N. Biggs,et al.  Graph Theory 1736-1936 , 1976 .

[110]  Andrew Fall,et al.  Testing the importance of spatial configuration of winter habitat for woodland caribou: An application of graph theory , 2006 .

[111]  M. Fortin Effects of data types on vegetation boundary delineation , 1997 .

[112]  F. Schurr,et al.  Forecasting species ranges by statistical estimation of ecological niches and spatial population dynamics , 2012 .

[113]  O. Hardy,et al.  New insights from fine‐scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations , 2004, Molecular ecology.

[114]  D. D. Jones,et al.  Catastrophe theory applied to ecological systems , 1977 .

[115]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  State transition detection in the spatio-temporal incidence of malaria. , 2010, Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology.

[116]  Denis Marcotte,et al.  Variance and spatial scales in a tropical rain forest: changing the size of sampling units , 1997, Plant Ecology.

[117]  Cees Diks,et al.  Spatio-temporal chaos: A solvable model , 1997 .

[118]  van Marie-Colette Lieshout,et al.  Indices of Dependence Between Types in Multivariate Point Patterns , 1999 .

[119]  Stephen W. Pacala,et al.  Dynamics of Plant Communities , 2009 .

[120]  Eugene S. Edgington,et al.  Randomization Tests , 2011, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science.

[121]  Ricardo A. Scrosati,et al.  Spatial trends in community richness, diversity, and evenness across rocky intertidal environmental stress gradients in eastern Canada , 2007 .

[122]  Ingrid Daubechies,et al.  Ten Lectures on Wavelets , 1992 .

[123]  C. Hui,et al.  Measures, perceptions and scaling patterns of aggregated species distributions , 2010 .

[124]  Gay A. Bradshaw,et al.  Landscape Heterogeneity Effects on Scaling and Monitoring Large Areas Using Remote Sensing Data , 2000, Ann. GIS.

[125]  Richard T. T. Forman,et al.  Landscape graphs: Ecological modeling with graph theory to detect configurations common to diverse landscapes , 1993, Landscape Ecology.

[126]  L. Anselin Local Indicators of Spatial Association—LISA , 2010 .

[127]  Keith T. Weber,et al.  Assessing independence of animal locations with association matrices. , 2001 .

[128]  D. Kirkpatrick,et al.  A Framework for Computational Morphology , 1985 .

[129]  T. Hayden,et al.  Autocorrelated data in telemetry studies: time to independence and the problem of behavioural effects , 1998 .

[130]  Sébastien Barot,et al.  DEMOGRAPHY OF A SAVANNA PALM TREE: PREDICTIONS FROM COMPREHENSIVE SPATIAL PATTERN ANALYSES , 1999 .

[131]  J. Bascompte,et al.  Ecological networks : beyond food webs Ecological networks – beyond food webs , 2008 .

[132]  Andrew Fall,et al.  Connectivity for conservation: a framework to classify network measures. , 2011, Ecology.

[133]  Mark S. Boyce,et al.  Spatio-temporal patterns of mink and muskrat in Canada during a quarter century , 2001 .

[134]  T. Oliver,et al.  A method for detecting population genetic structure in diverse, high gene-flow species. , 2010, The Journal of heredity.

[135]  Ferenc Csillag,et al.  Multiscale characterization of boundaries and landscape ecological patterns , 2001 .

[136]  R. Lande,et al.  Stochastic Population Dynamics in Ecology and Conservation , 2003 .

[137]  P. Scheunders,et al.  Ecotones in vegetation ecology: methodologies and definitions revisited , 2009, Ecological Research.

[138]  Gerard B. M. Heuvelink,et al.  About regression-kriging: From equations to case studies , 2007, Comput. Geosci..

[139]  Dietrich Stoyan,et al.  The use of marked point processes in ecological and environmental forest studies , 1995, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[140]  Kiva L. Oken,et al.  A Bayesian hierarchical occupancy model for track surveys conducted in a series of linear, spatially correlated, sites , 2011 .

[141]  Maggi Kelly,et al.  Interpretation of scale in paired quadrat variance methods , 2004 .

[142]  R. Haining Bivariate Correlation with Spatial Data , 2010 .

[143]  R. Häggkvist,et al.  Second-order analysis of space-time clustering , 1995, Statistical methods in medical research.

[144]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Is the Mantel correlogram powerful enough to be useful in ecological analysis? A simulation study. , 2012, Ecology.

[145]  David Vasseur,et al.  Biological Chaos and Complex Dynamics , 2012 .

[146]  M. Fortin,et al.  Studying deer habitat on Anticosti Island, Québec: relating animal occurrences and forest map information , 2004 .

[147]  J. Plummer,et al.  Seed germination ecology in southwestern Western Australia , 2008, The Botanical Review.

[148]  Tarmo K. Remmel,et al.  Categorical, class-focused map patterns: characterization and comparison , 2013, Landscape Ecology.

[149]  M. Kulldorff,et al.  Evaluation of Spatial Scan Statistics for Irregularly Shaped Clusters , 2006 .

[150]  C. Braak Canonical Correspondence Analysis: A New Eigenvector Technique for Multivariate Direct Gradient Analysis , 1986 .

[151]  M. Palmer PUTTING THINGS IN EVEN BETTER ORDER: THE ADVANTAGES OF CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS' , 1993 .

[152]  C. Koh,et al.  Spatial structure and genetic diversity of two tropical tree species with contrasting breeding systems and different ploidy levels , 2004, Molecular ecology.

[153]  Thomas N. Sherratt,et al.  Use of coupled oscillator models to understand synchrony and travelling waves in populations of the field vole Microtus agrestis in northern England , 2000 .

[154]  E. Batschelet Circular statistics in biology , 1981 .

[155]  E. Renshaw,et al.  The description of spatial pattern using two-dimensional spectral analysis , 1984, Vegetatio.

[156]  Joachim Selbig,et al.  Metabolic networks are NP-hard to reconstruct. , 2008, Journal of theoretical biology.

[157]  Paul A. Keddy,et al.  Working with Heterogeneity: An Operator’s Guide to Environmental Gradients , 1991 .

[158]  David Nestel,et al.  Geostatistical Analysis of Leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) Colonization and Spread in Deciduous Orchards , 1995 .

[159]  Simon Tavaré,et al.  Serial Dependence in Contingency Tables , 1983 .

[160]  Kuan-Pin Lin,et al.  The Size and Power of Bootstrap Tests for Spatial Dependence in a Linear Regression Model , 2011 .

[161]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial pattern and persistence of historical fire boundaries in southern interior British Columbia , 2008, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[162]  James Gleick Chaos: Making a New Science , 1987 .

[163]  S. Suárez‐Seoane,et al.  Non‐stationarity and local approaches to modelling the distributions of wildlife , 2007 .

[164]  P. Legendre,et al.  MODELING BRAIN EVOLUTION FROM BEHAVIOR: A PERMUTATIONAL REGRESSION APPROACH , 1994, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[165]  Ingolf Kühn,et al.  Analyzing spatial ecological data using linear regression and wavelet analysis , 2008 .

[166]  A. Lesne Complex Networks: from Graph Theory to Biology , 2006 .

[167]  K. McGarigal,et al.  FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. , 1995 .

[168]  Michael L. Cain,et al.  Models of clonal growth in Solidago altissima , 1990 .

[169]  Mark Dale,et al.  Graph theoretical methods for comparing phytosociological structures , 1985, Vegetatio.

[170]  Pierre Dutilleul,et al.  Stepwise Regression in Mixed Quantitative Linear Models with Autocorrelated Errors , 2006 .

[171]  Ferenc Csillag,et al.  The analysis of spatial association on a regular lattice by join-count statistics without the assumption of first-order homogeneity , 2002 .

[172]  Pál Juhász-Nagy Notes on compositional diversity , 1993 .

[173]  A. J. Underwood,et al.  The detection of non-random patterns of distribution of species along a gradient , 2004, Oecologia.

[174]  D. Darling On a Class of Problems Related to the Random Division of an Interval , 1953 .

[175]  M. Rietkerk,et al.  A Putative Mechanism for Bog Patterning , 2004, The American Naturalist.

[176]  J. Felsenstein A Pain in the Torus: Some Difficulties with Models of Isolation by Distance , 1975, The American Naturalist.

[177]  Ricard Solé,et al.  Ecology: Scaling laws in the drier , 2007, Nature.

[178]  Robert H. Whittaker,et al.  Evolution of Species Diversity in Land Communities , 1977 .

[179]  Tarmo K. Remmel,et al.  On the role of spatial stochastic models in understanding landscape indices in ecology , 2003 .

[180]  Eric J. Gustafson,et al.  Quantifying Landscape Spatial Pattern: What Is the State of the Art? , 1998, Ecosystems.

[181]  Calyampudi R. Rao The use and interpretation of principal component analysis in applied research , 1964 .

[182]  Richard A. Fleming,et al.  Spatiotemporal patterns of large-scale defoliation caused by the spruce budworm in Ontario since 1941 , 1998 .

[183]  Scott B. Franklin,et al.  Permutation of Two-Term Local Quadrat Variance Analysis: General concepts for interpretation of peaks , 1998 .

[184]  G. Ruxton,et al.  Stabilization through spatial pattern formation in metapopulations with long–range dispersal , 1998, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[185]  A. J. Underwood,et al.  A refutation of critical tidal levels as determinants of the structure of intertidal communities on British shores , 1978 .

[186]  D Hémon,et al.  Assessing the significance of the correlation between two spatial processes. , 1989, Biometrics.

[187]  Gary C. White,et al.  Autocorrelation of location estimates and the analysis of radiotracking data , 1999 .

[188]  Wirt Atmar,et al.  Nested subsets and the structure of insular mammalian faunas and archipelagos , 1986 .

[189]  Hans-Gerd Maas,et al.  Voxel space analysis of terrestrial laser scans in forests for wind field modelling , 2010 .

[190]  P. Goovaerts,et al.  Accounting for regional background and population size in the detection of spatial clusters and outliers using geostatistical filtering and spatial neutral models: the case of lung cancer in Long Island, New York , 2004, International journal of health geographics.

[191]  Thilo Gross,et al.  Adaptive coevolutionary networks: a review , 2007, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[192]  Richard Field,et al.  Coefficient shifts in geographical ecology: an empirical evaluation of spatial and non-spatial regression , 2009 .

[193]  R. Fisher,et al.  Statistical Methods for Research Workers , 1930, Nature.

[194]  Lael Parrott,et al.  Three-dimensional metrics for the analysis of spatiotemporal data in ecology , 2008, Ecol. Informatics.

[195]  J. Chilès,et al.  Geostatistics: Modeling Spatial Uncertainty , 1999 .

[196]  Christopher K. Wikle,et al.  Hierarchical Bayesian Models for Predicting The Spread of Ecological Processes , 2003 .

[197]  Thomas W. Gillespie,et al.  Species characteristics associated with extinction vulnerability and nestedness rankings of birds in tropical forest fragments , 2007 .

[198]  R. Sokal,et al.  A New Statistical Approach to Geographic Variation Analysis , 1969 .

[199]  Samuel A. Cushman,et al.  Gene Flow in Complex Landscapes: Testing Multiple Hypotheses with Causal Modeling , 2006, The American Naturalist.

[200]  P. Greig-Smith,et al.  QUANTITATIVE PLANT ECOLOGY , 1959 .

[201]  G. A. Yarranton A Plotless Method of Sampling Vegetation , 1966 .

[202]  Ferenc Csillag,et al.  Spatial structure effects on the detection of patches boundaries using local operators , 2008, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[203]  R. W. Setzer,et al.  Spatio-temporal patterns of mortality in Pemphigus populicaulis and P. populitransversus on cottonwoods , 1985, Oecologia.

[204]  David A. Elston,et al.  Scale invariant spatio-temporal patterns of field vole density , 2001 .

[205]  Peter R. Grant,et al.  13. Interspecific Competition Inferred from Patterns of Guild Structure , 1984 .

[206]  Jeremy W. Lichstein,et al.  Multiple regression on distance matrices: a multivariate spatial analysis tool , 2007, Plant Ecology.

[207]  P. Legendre,et al.  Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation , 1992 .

[208]  Pierre Dutilleul,et al.  Spatial Heterogeneity and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments , 1993 .

[209]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Effects of quadrat size and data measurement on the detection of boundaries , 1999 .

[210]  P. Clifford,et al.  Modifying the t test for assessing the correlation between two spatial processes , 1993 .

[211]  S. Petrovskii,et al.  Wave of chaos: new mechanism of pattern formation in spatio-temporal population dynamics. , 2001, Theoretical population biology.

[212]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Estimating and controlling for spatial structure in the study of ecological communities , 2010 .

[213]  Mike P. Austin,et al.  Models for the analysis of species’ response to environmental gradients , 1987 .

[214]  Atsuyuki Okabe,et al.  Spatial Tessellations: Concepts and Applications of Voronoi Diagrams , 1992, Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics.

[215]  N. Mandrak,et al.  Least-cost transportation networks predict spatial interaction of invasion vectors. , 2010, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[216]  A. Chao,et al.  Proposing a resolution to debates on diversity partitioning. , 2012, Ecology.

[217]  A. Watt,et al.  Pattern and process in the plant community , 1947 .

[218]  J. Reeves,et al.  On the meaning and measurement of nestedness of species assemblages , 1992, Oecologia.

[219]  Susan L. Maruca,et al.  Mapping a forest mosaic – A comparison of vegetation and bird distributions using geographic boundary analysis , 2001, Plant Ecology.

[220]  F. Benjamin Zhan,et al.  A Comparison of Three Exploratory Methods for Cluster Detection in Spatial Point Patterns , 2010 .

[221]  Ferenc Csillag,et al.  Hierarchical decomposition of variance with applications in environmental mapping based on satellite images , 1996 .

[222]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Fuzzy Sets , 1996, Inf. Control..

[223]  S. Lahiri Theoretical comparisons of block bootstrap methods , 1999 .

[224]  M. Kendall Statistical Methods for Research Workers , 1937, Nature.

[225]  Ferenc Csillag,et al.  Ecoregionalization assessment: Spatio-temporal analysis of net primary production across Ontario , 2002 .

[226]  H. Wilbur,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL ECOLOGY OF FOOD WEBS: COMPLEX SYSTEMS IN TEMPORARY PONDS , 1997 .

[227]  Graeme D. Ruxton,et al.  Linked populations can still be chaotic , 1993 .

[228]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Structure and function of wildfire and mountain pine beetle forest boundaries , 2006 .

[229]  S. J. Melles,et al.  Disentangling habitat and social drivers of nesting patterns in songbirds , 2009, Landscape Ecology.

[230]  Barry Boots,et al.  Local measures of spatial association , 2002 .

[231]  David A. Winkler,et al.  Consistent concepts of self-organization and self-assembly , 2008 .

[232]  Daniel A Griffith,et al.  Spatial modeling in ecology: the flexibility of eigenfunction spatial analyses. , 2006, Ecology.

[233]  Mark V. Lomolino,et al.  Investigating causality of nestedness of insular communities: selective immigrations or extinctions? , 1996 .

[234]  Eduardo Domínguez,et al.  Sympatry inference and network analysis in biogeography. , 2008, Systematic biology.

[235]  José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho,et al.  A review of techniques for spatial modeling in geographical, conservation and landscape genetics , 2009, Genetics and molecular biology.

[236]  E. C. Pielou,et al.  Association among species of infrequent occurrence: the insect and spider fauna of Polyporus betulinus (Bulliard) Fries. , 1968, Journal of theoretical biology.

[237]  Bradley P Carlin,et al.  Ecological boundary detection using Bayesian areal wombling. , 2010, Ecology.

[238]  A. Magurran,et al.  Biological diversity : the coexistence of species on changing landscapes , 1994 .

[239]  J. Olson,et al.  Lake Michigan Dune Development 2. Plants as Agents and Tools in Geomorphology , 1958, The Journal of Geology.

[240]  Simone Fattorini,et al.  Biogeography of the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) on the Aegean Islands (Greece) , 2002 .

[241]  Derek J. Anderson STUDIES ON STRUCTURE IN PLANT COMMUNITIES IV. CYCLICAL SUCCESSION IN DR YAS COMMUNITIES FROM NORTH-WEST ICELAND , 1967 .

[242]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPES: CONCEPTS AND STATISTICS , 2005 .

[243]  B. T. Porteous The mutual independence hypothesis for categorical data in complex sampling schemes , 1987 .

[244]  Dominic Frigon,et al.  The Mantel test versus Pearson's correlation analysis : Assessment of the differences for biological and environmental studies , 2000 .

[245]  Steven C. Minta,et al.  Tests of Spatial and Temporal Interaction Among Animals. , 1992, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[246]  AURÉLIE COULON,et al.  Statistical methods in spatial genetics , 2009, Molecular ecology.

[247]  Kim Lowell,et al.  Effect(s) of the “No‐Same‐Color‐Touching” Constraint on the Join‐Count Statistic: A Simulation Study , 2010 .

[248]  R R Sokal,et al.  Genetic changes across language boundaries in Europe. , 1988, American journal of physical anthropology.

[249]  Atsuyuki Okabe,et al.  SANET: A Toolbox for Spatial Analysis on a Network , 2006 .

[250]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Species' geographic ranges and distributional limits: pattern analysis and statistical issues , 2005 .

[251]  Sewall Weight Statistical Theory of Evolution , 1931 .

[252]  W. Gellert,et al.  The VNR concise encyclopedia of mathematics , 1977 .

[253]  C. Johnston,et al.  Quantitative Methods for Studying Landscape Boundaries , 1992 .

[254]  Sébastien Ollier,et al.  A GENERALIZED, VARIOGRAM-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR MULTI-SCALE ORDINATION , 2005 .

[255]  D. Haydon,et al.  Alternative stable states in ecology , 2003 .

[256]  S. Fotheringham,et al.  Geographically Weighted Regression , 1998 .

[257]  Bruce T. Milne,et al.  Detecting Critical Scales in Fragmented Landscapes , 1997 .

[258]  Y. Leung On the Imprecision of Boundaries , 2010 .

[259]  Hans Joosten,et al.  Self‐organization in raised bog patterning: the origin of microtope zonation and mesotope diversity , 2005 .

[260]  L. Bernatchez,et al.  Differential patterns of spatial divergence in microsatellite and allozyme alleles: further evidence for locus‐specific selection in the acorn barnacle, Semibalanus balanoides? , 2002, Molecular ecology.

[261]  D. Stoyan,et al.  Stochastic Geometry and Its Applications , 1989 .

[262]  Robin Wilson,et al.  Graphs and Applications_ An Introductory Approach , 2001 .

[263]  Michael A. Wulder,et al.  Local spatial autocorrelation characteristics of remotely sensed imagery assessed with the Getis statistic , 1998 .

[264]  R. Sokal,et al.  Spatial autocorrelation in biology: 1. Methodology , 1978 .

[265]  Adrian Baddeley,et al.  Nonparametric measures of association between a spatial point process and a random set, with geological applications , 2002 .

[266]  Carlo Ricotta,et al.  Additive partitioning of Rao's quadratic diversity: a hierarchical approach , 2005 .

[267]  Lionel Cucala,et al.  Multiple Spatio-Temporal Cluster Detection for Case Event Data: An Ordering-Based Approach , 2010 .

[268]  J. Wilson,et al.  Positive-feedback Switches in Plant Communities , 1992 .

[269]  Simon Tavaré,et al.  Serial dependence of observations leading to contingency tables, and corrections to chi-squared statistics , 1983 .

[270]  Edward A. Codling,et al.  Random walk models in biology , 2008, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[271]  Timothy H. Keitt,et al.  LANDSCAPE CONNECTIVITY: A GRAPH‐THEORETIC PERSPECTIVE , 2001 .

[272]  Pierre Bovet,et al.  A comparative study on the paths of five anura species , 1997, Behavioural Processes.

[273]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  Spatial Pattern in Communities of Crustose Saxicolous Lichens , 1995, The Lichenologist.

[274]  J. Wiens Spatial Scaling in Ecology , 1989 .

[275]  H. Tuomisto A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1. Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity , 2010 .

[276]  D. Matula,et al.  Properties of Gabriel Graphs Relevant to Geographic Variation Research and the Clustering of Points in the Plane , 2010 .

[277]  Peter M. Atkinson,et al.  Three-dimensional mapping of light transmittance and foliage distribution using lidar , 2003 .

[278]  Hanna Tuomisto,et al.  A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 2. Quantifying beta diversity and related phenomena , 2010 .

[279]  F. Wright The 'effective number of codons' used in a gene. , 1990, Gene.

[280]  Sebastian Schmidtlein,et al.  Revealing biogeographical patterns by nonlinear ordinations and derived anisotropic spatial filters , 2008 .

[281]  Patrick J. Heagerty,et al.  Window Subsampling of Estimating Functions with Application to Regression Models , 2000 .

[282]  Mark P. Miller,et al.  Phylogeography and spatial genetic structure of the Southern torrent salamander: implications for conservation and management. , 2006, The Journal of heredity.

[283]  Salvatori,et al.  Estimating temporal independence of radio-telemetry data on animal activity , 1999, Journal of Theoretical Biology.

[284]  E. C. Pielou Latitudinal overlap of seaweed species: evidence for quasi-sympatric speciation , 1978 .

[285]  Pinliang Dong,et al.  Lacunarity analysis of raster datasets and 1D, 2D, and 3D point patterns , 2009, Comput. Geosci..

[286]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Aquatic heterotrophic bacteria: Modeling in the presence of spatial autocorrelation , 1988 .

[287]  T. Hiura,et al.  Accuracy of the MacArthur-Horn method for estimating a foliage profile , 1998 .

[288]  Peter J. Diggle,et al.  Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns , 1983 .

[289]  Andre Botequilha Leitão,et al.  Measuring Landscapes: A Planner's Handbook , 2006 .

[290]  Andrea Cerioli,et al.  Testing Mutual Independence Between Two Discrete‐Valued Spatial Processes: A Correction to Pearson Chi‐Squared , 2002, Biometrics.

[291]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial autocorrelation and sampling design in plant ecology , 1989, Vegetatio.

[292]  Chris Chatfield The Analysis of Time Series: Theory and Practice , 1975 .

[293]  Jianguo Wu,et al.  Effects of changing spatial resolution on the results of landscape pattern analysis using spatial autocorrelation indices , 2005, Landscape Ecology.

[294]  Nicholas C. Coops,et al.  Using local spatial autocorrelation to compare outputs from a forest growth model , 2007 .

[295]  M. Romano,et al.  Fatal case of pertussis in an infant--West Virginia, 2004. , 2005, MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.

[296]  E. C. Pielou The Latitudinal Spans of Seaweed Species and Their Patterns of Overlap , 1977 .

[297]  B. Bollobás The evolution of random graphs , 1984 .

[298]  Marti J. Anderson,et al.  Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity. , 2006, Ecology letters.

[299]  Christian Valentin,et al.  A model simulating the genesis of banded vegetation patterns in Niger , 1995 .

[300]  Magnus Nyström,et al.  Reserves, Resilience and Dynamic Landscapes , 2003, Ambio.

[301]  Ottar N. Bjørnstad,et al.  Spatial dynamics and cross‐correlation in a transient predator–prey system , 2003 .

[302]  P. Burrough Principles of Geographical Information Systems for Land Resources Assessment , 1986 .

[303]  Daniel Wartenberg,et al.  Multivariate Spatial Correlation: A Method for Exploratory Geographical Analysis , 2010 .

[304]  Jack J. Lennon,et al.  Red-shifts and red herrings in geographical ecology , 2000 .

[305]  Priyanga Amarasekare,et al.  Competition and Coexistence in Animal Communities , 2013 .

[306]  Clifford E. Kraft,et al.  PREDICTION OF LONG‐DISTANCE DISPERSAL USING GRAVITY MODELS: ZEBRA MUSSEL INVASION OF INLAND LAKES , 2001 .

[307]  A. Magurran,et al.  Measuring Biological Diversity , 2004 .

[308]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Hydrogeomorphic edge detection and delineation of landscape functional units from lidar digital elevation models , 2009 .

[309]  Stéphane Dray,et al.  Spatial modelling: a comprehensive framework for principal coordinate analysis of neighbour matrices (PCNM) , 2006 .

[310]  Trevor C. Bailey,et al.  Interactive Spatial Data Analysis , 1995 .

[311]  P. Whittle ON STATIONARY PROCESSES IN THE PLANE , 1954 .

[312]  A. Baselga Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity , 2010 .

[313]  R. Haining Spatial Data Analysis in the Social and Environmental Sciences , 1990 .

[314]  Wirt Atmar,et al.  The measure of order and disorder in the distribution of species in fragmented habitat , 1993, Oecologia.

[315]  Kurt H Riitters,et al.  Hot Spots of Perforated Forest in the Eastern United States , 2005, Environmental management.

[316]  Stephen T. Buckland,et al.  Spatial models for line transect sampling , 2004 .

[317]  M. Fortin,et al.  Spatial Analysis: A Guide for Ecologists 1st edition , 2005 .

[318]  Lynne Seymour,et al.  Characterization of three-dimensional spatial aggregation and association patterns of brown rot symptoms within intensively mapped sour cherry trees. , 2011, Annals of botany.

[319]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  How to test the significance of the relation between spatially autocorrelated data at the landscape scale: A case study using fire and forest maps , 2002 .

[320]  L. Anselin Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models , 1988 .

[321]  Richard Brewer,et al.  Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario, 2001–2005 , 2009 .

[322]  W. Koenig,et al.  Testing for spatial autocorrelation in ecological studies , 1998 .

[323]  William N. Venables,et al.  Modern Applied Statistics with S , 2010 .

[324]  M. Fortin,et al.  Delineation of Ecological Boundaries: Comparison of Approaches and Significance Tests , 1995 .

[325]  M. Dale,et al.  Scales of segregation and aggregation of plants of different kinds , 1994 .

[326]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Two-dimensional wavelet analysis of spruce budworm host basal area in the Border Lakes landscape. , 2011, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[327]  Andrew R. Solow Bootstrapping Sparsely Sampled Spatial Point Patterns , 1989 .

[328]  L. Tischendorf Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently? , 2001, Landscape Ecology.

[329]  N. Kenkel,et al.  A long‐term study of Pinus banksiana population dynamics , 1997 .

[330]  D. Moss,et al.  Spatial synchrony and asynchrony in butterfly population dynamics , 1996 .

[331]  César A. Hidalgo,et al.  Scale-free networks , 2008, Scholarpedia.

[332]  David L. Otis,et al.  Analysis of habitat selection studies with multiple patches within cover types , 1997 .

[333]  J. Hughes,et al.  From populations to ecosystems , 1999 .

[334]  Bernard W. Silverman,et al.  Methods for Analysing Spatial Processes of Several Types of Points , 1982 .

[335]  P. F. Fisher,et al.  Landscape metrics with ecotones: pattern under uncertainty , 2004, Landscape Ecology.

[336]  Olivier Honnay,et al.  Range size variation, nestedness and species turnover of orchid species along an altitudinal gradient on Reunion Island: Implications for conservation , 2007 .

[337]  Michael S. Rosenberg,et al.  Conceptual and Mathematical Relationships among Methods for Spatial Analysis , 2022 .

[338]  Richard E. Plant,et al.  Spatial Data Analysis in Ecology and Agriculture Using R , 2012 .

[339]  Mustapha Tlidi,et al.  A model for the explanation of vegetation stripes (tiger bush) , 1999 .

[340]  Pierre R. L. Dutilleul,et al.  Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity: Concepts and Analyses , 2011 .

[341]  Elizabeth E. Crone,et al.  EDGE-MEDIATED DISPERSAL BEHAVIOR IN A PRAIRIE BUTTERFLY , 2001 .

[342]  Clyde W. Neu,et al.  A TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION- AVAILABILITY DATA' , 1974 .

[343]  Mark P. Miller,et al.  Alleles in space (AIS): computer software for the joint analysis of interindividual spatial and genetic information. , 2005, The Journal of heredity.

[344]  Maarten J van Strien,et al.  A new analytical approach to landscape genetic modelling: least‐cost transect analysis and linear mixed models , 2012, Molecular ecology.

[345]  Michael L. Cain,et al.  THE ANALYSIS OF ANGULAR DATA IN ECOLOGICAL FIELD STUDIES , 1989 .

[346]  B. Epperson,et al.  Covariances among join-count spatial autocorrelation measures. , 2003, Theoretical population biology.

[347]  S. Levin The problem of pattern and scale in ecology , 1992 .

[348]  P. Legendre,et al.  Forward selection of explanatory variables. , 2008, Ecology.

[349]  Scott L. Collins,et al.  Heterogeneity in shortgrass prairie vegetation: the role of playa lakes , 1997 .

[350]  B. Hopkins,et al.  Pattern in the Plant Community , 1957 .

[351]  Michael L. Cain,et al.  CLONAL GROWTH AND RAMET PERFORMANCE IN THE WOODLAND HERB, ASARUM CANADENSE , 1997 .

[352]  Christopher P. Brooks,et al.  Quantifying population substructure: extending the graph-theoretic approach. , 2006, Ecology.

[353]  Jerald B. Johnson,et al.  Model selection in ecology and evolution. , 2004, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[354]  Daniel A. Griffith,et al.  SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION and EIGENFUNCTIONS OF THE GEOGRAPHIC WEIGHTS MATRIX ACCOMPANYING GEO‐REFERENCED DATA , 1996 .

[355]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  A new method for characterizing point patterns in plant ecology , 2001 .

[356]  G. Heuvelink,et al.  A generic framework for spatial prediction of soil variables based on regression-kriging , 2004 .

[357]  D. G. Watts,et al.  Spectral analysis and its applications , 1968 .

[358]  Bruce T. Milne,et al.  Spatial Aggregation and Neutral Models in Fractal Landscapes , 1992, The American Naturalist.

[359]  Jonathan M. Chase,et al.  Navigating the multiple meanings of β diversity: a roadmap for the practicing ecologist. , 2011, Ecology letters.

[360]  Devis Tuia,et al.  Scan statistics analysis of forest fire clusters , 2008 .

[361]  W. Hargrove,et al.  Lacunarity analysis: A general technique for the analysis of spatial patterns. , 1996, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[362]  E G Knox,et al.  The Detection of Space‐Time Interactions , 1964 .

[363]  Daniel G. Brown,et al.  Classification and Boundary Vagueness in Mapping Presettlement Forest Types , 1998, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci..

[364]  R R Sokal,et al.  Zones of sharp genetic change in Europe are also linguistic boundaries. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[365]  Luis Cayuela,et al.  Modelling tree diversity in a highly fragmented tropical montane landscape , 2006 .

[366]  S. Hartley,et al.  Uses and abuses of fractal methodology in ecology , 2004 .

[367]  Clayton V. Deutsch,et al.  Geostatistical Software Library and User's Guide , 1998 .

[368]  Bruce T. Milne,et al.  Indices of landscape pattern , 1988, Landscape Ecology.

[369]  Christophe Claramunt,et al.  A Graph Model for Spatio-temporal Evolution , 2010, J. Univers. Comput. Sci..

[370]  Brian Ballantyne Integrated land surveys: Away from self-justifying sophistry , 2001 .

[371]  Håvard Rue,et al.  Hierarchical analysis of spatially autocorrelated ecological data using integrated nested Laplace approximation , 2012 .

[372]  Robert R. Sokal,et al.  Local spatial autocorrelation in biological variables , 1998 .

[373]  Anne E. Magurran,et al.  Biological Diversity: Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment , 2011 .

[374]  Mark S. Boyce,et al.  Population Cycles in Ecosystem Context@@@Ecosystem Dynamics of the Boreal Forest: The Kluane Project , 2002 .

[375]  Jacob Weiner,et al.  Growth and mortality of individual plants as a function of “available area” , 1984, Oecologia.

[376]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks , 1998, Nature.

[377]  Mehrdad Jafari-Mamaghani,et al.  Spatial Point Pattern Analysis of Neurons Using Ripley's K-Function in 3D , 2010, Front. Neuroinform..

[378]  W. Falck,et al.  Nonparametric spatial covariance functions: Estimation and testing , 2001, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[379]  Michael L. Cain,et al.  A Spatially Explicit Test of Foraging Behavior in a Clonal Plant , 1995 .

[380]  Zachary A. Holden,et al.  Using fuzzy C-means and local autocorrelation to cluster satellite-inferred burn severity classes , 2010 .

[381]  M. Fortin,et al.  Spatial pattern and ecological analysis , 1989, Vegetatio.

[382]  M. Hill,et al.  Data analysis in community and landscape ecology , 1987 .

[383]  Satoshi N. Suzuki,et al.  Development of a local size hierarchy causes regular spacing of trees in an even-aged Abies forest: analyses using spatial autocorrelation and the mark correlation function. , 2008, Annals of botany.

[384]  D Marr,et al.  Theory of edge detection , 1979, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[385]  J. Keith Ord,et al.  Spatial Processes Models and Applications , 1981 .

[386]  R. Tibshirani,et al.  An introduction to the bootstrap , 1993 .

[387]  Mark Westoby,et al.  Phylogenetic ecology at world scale, a new fusion between ecology and evolution. , 2006, Ecology.

[388]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial association between forest heterogeneity and breeding territory boundaries of two forest songbirds , 2004, Landscape Ecology.

[389]  Robert R. Sokal,et al.  An investigation of three-matrix permutation tests , 1992 .

[390]  Tony Lindeberg,et al.  Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision , 1993, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[391]  Colin M Beale,et al.  Regression analysis of spatial data. , 2010, Ecology letters.

[392]  O. Bjørnstad,et al.  Spatial population dynamics: analyzing patterns and processes of population synchrony. , 1999, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[393]  D. Cox Some Statistical Methods Connected with Series of Events , 1955 .

[394]  Jianguo Wu,et al.  Dealing with Scale in Landscape Analysis: An Overview , 2000, Ann. GIS.

[395]  R. Macarthur PATTERNS OF SPECIES DIVERSITY , 1965 .

[396]  David J. Mulla,et al.  Geostatistical Tools for Modeling and Interpreting Ecological Spatial Dependence , 1992 .

[397]  Ian P. Woiwod,et al.  Using Response-Surface Methodology to Detect Chaos in Ecological Time Series , 1993 .

[398]  C. Rahbek The role of spatial scale and the perception of large‐scale species‐richness patterns , 2004 .

[399]  W. J. Conover,et al.  Practical Nonparametric Statistics , 1972 .

[400]  C. Woodcock,et al.  The factor of scale in remote sensing , 1987 .

[401]  M. Jeger,et al.  Network formation by rhizomorphs of Armillaria lutea in natural soil: their description and ecological significance. , 2007, FEMS microbiology ecology.

[402]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  Multiple species effects and spatial autocorrelation in detecting species associations , 1991 .

[403]  Werner Ulrich,et al.  A consumer's guide to nestedness analysis , 2009 .

[404]  Michael Smith,et al.  Combining spatial and scale-space techniques for edge detection to provide a spatially adaptive wavelet-based noise filtering algorithm , 2002, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[405]  M. Charlton,et al.  Quantitative geography : perspectives on spatial data analysis by , 2001 .

[406]  Godfried T. Toussaint,et al.  The relative neighbourhood graph of a finite planar set , 1980, Pattern Recognit..

[407]  Kalle Ruokolainen,et al.  Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Understanding the targets of different methods of analysis. , 2006, Ecology.

[408]  Patrick C Phillips,et al.  Network thinking in ecology and evolution. , 2005, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[409]  G. Edwards,et al.  Modeling uncertainty in photointerpreted boundaries , 1996 .

[410]  Mark Dale,et al.  Graph theoretical analysis of the phytosociological structure of plant communities: The theoretical basis , 1997, Vegetatio.

[411]  M. Grillet,et al.  Disentangling the effect of local and global spatial variation on a mosquito-borne infection in a neotropical heterogeneous environment. , 2010, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[412]  David M. Lodge,et al.  Boats, Pathways, and Aquatic Biological Invasions: Estimating Dispersal Potential with Gravity Models , 2006, Biological Invasions.

[413]  M. Fortin Effects of sampling unit resolution on the estimation of spatial autocorrelation , 1999 .

[414]  E. C. Pielou A quick method of determining the diversity of foraminiferal assemblages , 1979 .

[415]  Patrick E. Osborne,et al.  Should data be partitioned spatially before building large-scale distribution models? , 2002 .

[416]  Mathew D. Penrose,et al.  Random Geometric Graphs , 2003 .

[417]  R. Haining The moving average model for spatial interaction , 1978 .

[418]  D. Claussen,et al.  THREAD TRAILING OF TURTLES : METHODS FOR EVALUATING SPATIAL MOVEMENTS AND PATHWAY STRUCTURE , 1998 .

[419]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  From Graphs to Spatial Graphs , 2010 .

[420]  Brian D. Ripley,et al.  SPECTRAL ANALYSIS AND THE ANALYSIS OF PATTERN IN PLANT COMMUNITIES , 1978 .

[421]  C. L. Mohler,et al.  Measuring compositional change along gradients , 1983, Vegetatio.

[422]  D. Bates,et al.  Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS , 2001 .

[423]  Pedro R. Peres-Neto,et al.  A UNIFIED STRATEGY FOR ESTIMATING AND CONTROLLING SPATIAL, TEMPORAL AND PHYLOGENETIC AUTOCORRELATION IN ECOLOGICAL MODELS , 2006 .

[424]  Pierre Goovaerts,et al.  Detection of temporal changes in the spatial distribution of cancer rates using local Moran’s I and geostatistically simulated spatial neutral models , 2005, J. Geogr. Syst..

[425]  M. Ritchie,et al.  Phylogeographic information systems: putting the geography into phylogeography , 2006 .

[426]  M. L. Cain,et al.  Neighborhood Models of Clonal Growth in the White Clover Trifolium repens , 1995, The American Naturalist.

[427]  Atsuyuki Okabe,et al.  The K-Function Method on a Network and Its Computational Implementation , 2010 .

[428]  L. Excoffier,et al.  A simulated annealing approach to define the genetic structure of populations , 2002, Molecular ecology.

[429]  Joe N. Perry,et al.  Red–blue plots for detecting clusters in count data , 1999 .

[430]  T. Miller,et al.  Dispersal Rates Affect Species Composition in Metacommunities of Sarracenia purpurea Inquilines , 2003, The American Naturalist.

[431]  J. Travis,et al.  Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future , 2007 .

[432]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial Graphs: Principles and Applications for Habitat Connectivity , 2007, Ecosystems.

[433]  Jessica Gurevitch,et al.  Ecography 25: 601 -- 615, 2002 , 2022 .

[434]  Bart Kempenaers,et al.  Is spatial autocorrelation an intrinsic property of territory size? , 2009, Oecologia.

[435]  Helene H. Wagner,et al.  DIRECT MULTI‐SCALE ORDINATION WITH CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS , 2004 .

[436]  José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho,et al.  Modelling geographical patterns in species richness using eigenvector-based spatial filters , 2005 .

[437]  Andrea Cerioli,et al.  MODIFIED TESTS OF INDEPENDENCE IN 2 X 2 TABLES WITH SPATIAL DATA , 1997 .

[438]  Simone Fattorini,et al.  Non‐randomness in the species–area relationship: testing the underlying mechanisms , 2007 .

[439]  Brian G. Williams The measurement of “sinuosity” in correlated random walks , 1992 .

[440]  Paul M. Mather,et al.  An analysis of deforestation patterns in the extractive reserves of Acre, Amazonia from satellite imagery: A landscape ecological approach , 2000 .

[441]  Andrew Fall,et al.  The sensitivity of least-cost habitat graphs to relative cost surface values , 2010, Landscape Ecology.

[442]  T. Rangel,et al.  SAM: a comprehensive application for Spatial Analysis in Macroecology , 2010 .

[443]  A. McBratney,et al.  A continuum approach to soil classification by modified fuzzy k‐means with extragrades , 1992 .

[444]  David J. Currie,et al.  Disentangling the roles of environment and space in ecology , 2007 .

[445]  Felix Gugerli,et al.  Variogram Analysis of the Spatial Genetic Structure of Continuous Populations Using Multilocus Microsatellite Data , 2005, Genetics.

[446]  Mevin B Hooten,et al.  Forest species diversity reduces disease risk in a generalist plant pathogen invasion. , 2011, Ecology letters.

[447]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  Quadrat covariance analysis and the scales of interspecific association during primary succession , 1991 .

[448]  J. Perry,et al.  Chaos in real data : analysis of non-linear dynamics from short ecological time-series , 2000 .

[449]  S. Hurlbert Pseudoreplication and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments , 1984 .

[450]  Tomas Brandtberg Automatic individual tree based analysis of high spatial resolution aerial images on naturally regenerated boreal forests , 1999 .

[451]  Dennis P. Lettenmaier,et al.  Stochastic Modeling of the Space‐Time Structure of Atmospheric Chemical Deposition , 1986 .

[452]  Jan Lindström,et al.  The Moran effect and synchrony in population dynamics , 1997 .

[453]  Kenichiro Shimatani Multivariate point processes and spatial variation of species diversity , 2001 .

[454]  Naiara Pinto,et al.  Beyond the least-cost path: evaluating corridor redundancy using a graph-theoretic approach , 2009, Landscape Ecology.

[455]  R. May Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states , 1977, Nature.

[456]  Dirk Husmeier,et al.  Hierarchical Bayesian models in ecology: Reconstructing species interaction networks from non-homogeneous species abundance data , 2012, Ecol. Informatics.

[457]  Boris Schröder,et al.  Decomposing environmental, spatial, and spatiotemporal components of species distributions , 2011 .

[458]  D. Macisaac,et al.  New methods for the analysis of spatial pattern in vegetation , 1989 .

[459]  Samuel M. Scheiner,et al.  Species richness, species-area curves and Simpson's paradox , 2000 .

[460]  P. Legendre Spatial Autocorrelation: Trouble or New Paradigm? , 1993 .

[461]  Jim M Cushing,et al.  ESTIMATING CHAOS AND COMPLEX DYNAMICS IN AN INSECT POPULATION , 2001 .

[462]  Jeff Bowman,et al.  Applications of graph theory to landscape genetics , 2008, Evolutionary applications.

[463]  Erin L. Koen,et al.  The Effect of Map Boundary on Estimates of Landscape Resistance to Animal Movement , 2010, PloS one.

[464]  Geoffrey M. Henebry,et al.  Pantropical dynamics of 'intact' rain forest canopy texture , 2001 .

[465]  Eric Renshaw,et al.  A practical guide to the spectral analysis of spatial point processes , 1996 .

[466]  D. West Introduction to Graph Theory , 1995 .

[467]  J. R. Bray,et al.  Gap Phase Replacement in a Maple-Basswood Forest , 1956 .

[468]  John R. Skalski,et al.  SOME COMMENTS ON SPATIAL INDEPENDENCE IN STUDIES OF RESOURCE SELECTION , 1998 .

[469]  R. Whittaker Communities and Ecosystems , 1975 .

[470]  Kurt H. Riitters,et al.  Landscape pattern metrics and regional assessment , 1999 .

[471]  Boris Schröder,et al.  Analysis of pattern–process interactions based on landscape models—Overview, general concepts, and methodological issues , 2006 .

[472]  R. Sokal,et al.  Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the mantel test of matrix correspondence , 1986 .

[473]  Nicholas J Gotelli,et al.  A taxonomic wish-list for community ecology. , 2004, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[474]  M. Friedman The Use of Ranks to Avoid the Assumption of Normality Implicit in the Analysis of Variance , 1937 .

[475]  P. Pfeifer,et al.  Identification and Interpretation of First Order Space-Time ARMA Models , 1980 .

[476]  G. Arbia,et al.  Effects of the MAUP on Image Classification , 1996 .

[477]  James Bailey,et al.  Discovering correlated spatio-temporal changes in evolving graphs , 2007, Knowledge and Information Systems.

[478]  Ioannis Pitas,et al.  Digital Image Processing Algorithms and Applications , 2000 .

[479]  N. Mantel The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. , 1967, Cancer research.

[480]  J. Connell,et al.  Mechanisms of Succession in Natural Communities and Their Role in Community Stability and Organization , 1977, The American Naturalist.

[481]  N. C. Kenkel,et al.  Fractals and ecology , 1993 .

[482]  Chris Brunsdon,et al.  Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships , 2002 .

[483]  M. Fortin,et al.  Avian Spatial Responses to Forest Spatial Heterogeneity at the Landscape Level: Conceptual and Statistical Challenges , 2009 .

[484]  W. G. Cochran Some Methods for Strengthening the Common χ 2 Tests , 1954 .

[485]  F Rousset,et al.  Equilibrium values of measures of population subdivision for stepwise mutation processes. , 1996, Genetics.

[486]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial contiguity and continuity of canopy gaps in mixed wood boreal forests: persistence, expansion, shrinkage and displacement , 2012 .

[487]  J. Guégan,et al.  Nestedness, anti-nestedness, and the relationship between prevalence and intensity in ectoparasite assemblages of marine fish: a spatial model of species coexistence. , 2000, International journal for parasitology.

[488]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Expanding northward: influence of climate change, forest connectivity, and population processes on a threatened species' range shift , 2011 .

[489]  S. Taraskin,et al.  Temporal and dimensional effects in evolutionary graph theory. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[490]  V. Benes,et al.  Stochastic Geometry: Selected Topics , 2004 .

[491]  Adrian Baddeley,et al.  A Third Order Point Process Characteristic , 1998, Advances in Applied Probability.

[492]  Jun Zhu,et al.  Statistics for correlated data: phylogenies, space, and time. , 2006, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[493]  Timothy C. Coburn,et al.  Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation , 2000, Technometrics.

[494]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial vegetation diversity index along a postfire successional gradient in the northern boreal forest2 , 1999 .

[495]  K. Itten,et al.  LIDAR-based geometric reconstruction of boreal type forest stands at single tree level for forest and wildland fire management , 2004 .

[496]  Stéphane Dray,et al.  A New Perspective about Moran's Coefficient: Spatial Autocorrelation as a Linear Regression Problem. Moran系数的新视角:空间自相关视为线性回归问题 , 2011 .

[497]  Canran Liu,et al.  A comparison of five distance-based methods for spatial pattern analysis , 2001 .

[498]  T. Boulinier,et al.  Ecological Biogeography of Southern Ocean Islands: The Importance of Considering Spatial Issues , 2001, The American Naturalist.

[499]  John A. Wiens,et al.  On quantifying insect movements , 1993 .

[500]  Kevin McConway,et al.  Phylogeny and the hierarchical organization of plant diversity. , 2006, Ecology.

[501]  Norman A. Slade,et al.  Testing For Independence of Observations in Animal Movements , 1985 .

[502]  P. Holland,et al.  Discrete Multivariate Analysis. , 1976 .

[503]  Sean R Eddy,et al.  What is Bayesian statistics? , 2004, Nature Biotechnology.

[504]  Marc A Suchard,et al.  Three roads diverged? Routes to phylogeographic inference. , 2010, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[505]  M. Hill,et al.  The Intensity of Spatial Pattern in Plant Communities , 1973 .

[506]  Yukio Sadahiro,et al.  A computational approach for the analysis of changes in polygon distributions , 2001, J. Geogr. Syst..

[507]  J. Diniz‐Filho,et al.  Spatial autocorrelation and red herrings in geographical ecology , 2003 .

[508]  J. Hoef,et al.  Spatial statistical models that use flow and stream distance , 2006, Environmental and Ecological Statistics.

[509]  L. Jost Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components. , 2007, Ecology.

[510]  B. Manly,et al.  Resource selection by animals: statistical design and analysis for field studies. , 1994 .

[511]  Piet de Jong,et al.  The analysis of contact sampling data , 2004, Oecologia.

[512]  Martin T. Sykes,et al.  A vegetation switch as the cause of a forest/mire ecotone in New Zealand , 1993 .

[513]  Cang Hui,et al.  On the scaling patterns of species spatial distribution and association. , 2009, Journal of theoretical biology.

[514]  R. Bonduriansky,et al.  Eliminating autocorrelation reduces biological relevance of home range estimates , 1999 .

[515]  Colin Robertson,et al.  STAMP: spatial–temporal analysis of moving polygons , 2007, J. Geogr. Syst..

[516]  S I Ichinose Transient structures of wave patterns arising in the wave regeneration of subalpine coniferous forests. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[517]  André Aubréville,et al.  La foret coloniale: les forets de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise , 1938 .

[518]  B. Ostendorf,et al.  A model of arctic tundra vegetation derived from topographic gradients , 1998, Landscape Ecology.

[519]  Joshua H. Viers,et al.  Beta diversity and the scale‐dependence of the productivity‐diversity relationship: a test in the Californian serpentine flora , 2006 .

[520]  J. Plotkin,et al.  Species-area curves, spatial aggregation, and habitat specialization in tropical forests. , 2000, Journal of theoretical biology.

[521]  A. M. Downs,et al.  Modelling and analysis of 3‐D arrangements of particles by point processes with examples of application to biological data obtained by confocal scanning light microscopy , 1991, Journal of microscopy.

[522]  C. Kost,et al.  Spatio-temporal permanence and plasticity of foraging trails in young and mature leaf-cutting ant colonies (Atta spp.) , 2005, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[523]  Karl J. Niklas,et al.  Aerodynamics and Pollen Grain Depositional Patterns on Cycad Megastrobili: Implications on the Reproduction of Three Cycad Genera (Cycas, Dioon, and Zamia) , 1984, Botanical Gazette.

[524]  David T. Bilton,et al.  Unravelling nestedness and spatial pattern in pond assemblages , 2005 .

[525]  Jianguo Wu,et al.  Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics , 2002, Landscape Ecology.

[526]  N. Cressie,et al.  Classes of nonseparable, spatio-temporal stationary covariance functions , 1999 .

[527]  Daniel A. Griffith,et al.  Spatial-Filtering-Based Contributions to a Critique of Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) , 2008 .

[528]  Jordi Bascompte,et al.  Disentangling the Web of Life , 2009, Science.

[529]  P. Dixon Nearest-neighbor contingency table analysis of spatial segregation for several species , 2002 .

[530]  Michael S. Rosenberg,et al.  PASSaGE: Pattern Analysis, Spatial Statistics and Geographic Exegesis. Version 2 , 2011 .

[531]  Peter R. Minchin,et al.  Montane vegetation of the Mt. Field massif, Tasmania: a test of some hypotheses about properties of community patterns , 1989, Vegetatio.

[532]  P J Diggle,et al.  Second-order analysis of spatial clustering for inhomogeneous populations. , 1991, Biometrics.

[533]  Albert-László Barabási,et al.  Statistical mechanics of complex networks , 2001, ArXiv.

[534]  Jordi Bascompte,et al.  The network approach in ecology , 2008 .

[535]  Jianguo Wu,et al.  The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology , 1996, Landscape Ecology.

[536]  José Luis González-Andújar,et al.  Chaos, metapopulations and dispersal , 1993 .

[537]  Albert-László Barabási,et al.  Scale-Free Networks: A Decade and Beyond , 2009, Science.

[538]  A. Getis The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics , 2010 .

[539]  R. Cohn,et al.  Comparisons of multivariate relational structures in serially correlated data , 1999 .

[540]  Alan Boyde,et al.  Three-dimensional analysis of the spatial distribution of particles using the tandem-scanning reflected light microscope , 1987 .

[541]  Carlo Ricotta,et al.  Towards a Complex, Plural and Dynamic Approach to Diversity: Rejoinder to Myers and Patil, Podani, and Sarkar , 2006 .

[542]  André Aubréville Le concept d'association dans la forêt dense équatoriale de la basse Côte d'Ivoire , 1951 .

[543]  T Jombart,et al.  Revealing cryptic spatial patterns in genetic variability by a new multivariate method , 2008, Heredity.

[544]  Daniel Simberloff,et al.  Neutral models of species co-occurrence patterns , 1984 .

[545]  T. O. Crist,et al.  Partitioning Species Diversity across Landscapes and Regions: A Hierarchical Analysis of α, β, and γ Diversity , 2003, The American Naturalist.

[546]  M. Austin,et al.  BEHAVIOUR OF EXPERIMENTAL PLANT COMMUNITIES ALONG A NUTRIENT GRADIENT , 1980 .

[547]  P. Doak,et al.  POPULATION CONSEQUENCES OF RESTRICTED DISPERSAL FOR AN INSECT HERBIVORE IN A SUBDIVIDED HABITAT , 2000 .

[548]  M. Doty,et al.  AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF THE TIDE FACTOR HYPOTHESIS , 1950 .

[549]  Barry Boots,et al.  Developing local measures of spatial association for categorical data , 2003, J. Geogr. Syst..

[550]  Ingolf Kühn,et al.  A Wavelet-Based Extension of Generalized Linear Models to Remove the Effect of Spatial Autocorrelation: Wavelet-based Extension of Generalized Linear Models , 2010 .

[551]  M. Munguía-Rosas,et al.  Nurse plants vs. nurse objects: effects of woody plants and rocky cavities on the recruitment of the Pilosocereus leucocephalus columnar cactus. , 2008, Annals of botany.

[552]  Frank Harary,et al.  Graph Theory , 2016 .

[553]  Frank Harary,et al.  Dynamic graph models , 1997 .

[554]  Andrew J. Dugmore,et al.  The spatiotemporal dynamics of a primary succession , 2008 .

[555]  Jay M. Ver Hoef,et al.  Multiscale ordination: a method for detecting pattern at several seales , 1989, Vegetatio.

[556]  Yvan Simard,et al.  Three-dimensional acoustic mapping and simulation of krill distribution in the Saguenay—St. Lawrence Marine Park whale feeding ground , 2003 .

[557]  Ferenc Csillag,et al.  Wavelets, boundaries, and the spatial analysis of landscape pattern , 2002 .

[558]  H. Gleason Further Views on the Succession‐Concept , 1927 .

[559]  Larry Wasserman,et al.  All of Statistics , 2004 .

[560]  Jonathan M. Chase,et al.  Using null models to disentangle variation in community dissimilarity from variation in α‐diversity , 2011 .

[561]  M. Bertness,et al.  Positive interactions in communities. , 1994, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[562]  J. Bascompte,et al.  Spatiotemporal patterns in nature. , 1998, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[563]  M. Kulldorff A spatial scan statistic , 1997 .

[564]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  Overlap and spacing of species' ranges on an environmental gradient , 1986 .

[565]  Robert S Schick,et al.  Graph models of habitat mosaics. , 2009, Ecology letters.

[566]  R. G. Davies,et al.  Methods to account for spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data : a review , 2007 .

[567]  Arthur Getis,et al.  Models of spatial processes : an approach to the study of point, line, and area patterns , 1979 .

[568]  Eric D. Kolaczyk,et al.  Statistical Analysis of Network Data , 2009 .

[569]  Ilkka Hanski Metapopulations and Spatial Population Processes , 2012 .

[570]  A. D. Armand,et al.  Landscape boundaries: consequences for biotic diversity and ecological flows. , 1992 .

[571]  P. Legendre,et al.  ANALYZING BETA DIVERSITY: PARTITIONING THE SPATIAL VARIATION OF COMMUNITY COMPOSITION DATA , 2005 .

[572]  S HughesJosie,et al.  Pollen cone production in jack pine: spatial and temporal patterns subject to natural disturbance by the jack pine budworm , 2014 .

[573]  Peter Willett,et al.  Measuring the spatial accuracy of the spatial scan statistic. , 2011, Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology.

[574]  L. Koutaniemi,et al.  Twenty‐one years of string movements on the Liippasuo aapa mire, Finland , 1999 .

[575]  Giles M. Foody,et al.  Spatial nonstationarity and scale-dependency in the relationship between species richness and environmental determinants for the sub-Saharan endemic avifauna , 2004 .

[576]  M. Palmer,et al.  The Coexistence of Species in Fractal Landscapes , 1992, The American Naturalist.

[577]  Geoffrey Edwards,et al.  A Cognitive View of Spatial Uncertainty , 2001 .

[578]  Ingrid Daubechies Different Perspectives on Wavelets , 2016 .

[579]  R. O'Neill,et al.  Landscape Ecology Explained@@@Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice: Pattern and Process , 2001 .

[580]  D. Wascher,et al.  Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: linking landscape and biogeographical scale levels in research and conservation , 2004 .

[581]  Jessica Gurevitch,et al.  EFFECTS OF SPATIAL STRUCTURES ON THE RESULTS OF FIELD EXPERIMENTS , 2004 .

[582]  Stephen P. Ellner,et al.  Chaos in a Noisy World: New Methods and Evidence from Time-Series Analysis , 1995, The American Naturalist.

[583]  Walter Jetz,et al.  Local and global approaches to spatial data analysis in ecology , 2005 .

[584]  A. Agresti,et al.  Categorical Data Analysis , 1991, International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science.

[585]  R. Sokal,et al.  Detecting Regions of Abrupt Change in Maps of Biological Variables , 1989 .

[586]  C. Torrence,et al.  A Practical Guide to Wavelet Analysis. , 1998 .

[587]  L. Jost Entropy and diversity , 2006 .

[588]  J. Nason,et al.  Population Graphs: the graph theoretic shape of genetic structure , 2004, Molecular ecology.

[589]  Helene H. Wagner,et al.  SPATIAL COVARIANCE IN PLANT COMMUNITIES: INTEGRATING ORDINATION, GEOSTATISTICS, AND VARIANCE TESTING , 2003 .

[590]  David J. Mladenoff,et al.  Progress and future directions in spatial modeling of forest landscapes. , 1999 .

[591]  T. P. Burns,et al.  Why don’t all termite species have a sterile worker caste? , 1991, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[592]  David R. Anderson,et al.  Model selection and multimodel inference : a practical information-theoretic approach , 2003 .

[593]  S. Hubbell,et al.  Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species. , 2000, Science.

[594]  L. Foulds,et al.  Testing the theory of evolution by comparing phylogenetic trees constructed from five different protein sequences , 1982, Nature.

[595]  C. Dormann Effects of incorporating spatial autocorrelation into the analysis of species distribution data , 2007 .

[596]  Jordi Bascompte,et al.  Spatial mating networks in insect-pollinated plants. , 2008, Ecology letters.

[597]  Bradley P Carlin,et al.  Bayesian Wombling for Spatial Point Processes , 2009, Biometrics.

[598]  Juli G. Pausas,et al.  The role of the perch effect on the nucleation process in Mediterranean semi-arid oldfields , 2006 .

[599]  B. Ripley Statistical inference for spatial processes , 1990 .

[600]  Tarmo K. Remmel,et al.  When are two landscape pattern indices significantly different? , 2003, J. Geogr. Syst..

[601]  Tim Coulson,et al.  An Integrated Approach to Identify Spatiotemporal and Individual‐Level Determinants of Animal Home Range Size , 2006, The American Naturalist.

[602]  Robert R. Sokal,et al.  Categorical Wombling: Detecting Regions of Significant Change in Spatially Located Categorical Variables , 2010 .

[603]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Comparison of permutation methods for the partial correlation and partial mantel tests , 2000 .

[604]  J. H. Pollard,et al.  ON DISTANCE ESTIMATORS OF DENSITY IN RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED FORESTS , 1971 .

[605]  Geoffrey M. Jacquez,et al.  From fields to objects: A review of geographic boundary analysis , 2000, J. Geogr. Syst..

[606]  M.-J. Fortin,et al.  Issues related to the detection of boundaries , 2000, Landscape Ecology.

[607]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Quantifying the spatial relationship between bird species’ distributions and landscape feature boundaries in southern Ontario, Canada , 2012, Landscape Ecology.

[608]  M. Rosenzweig,et al.  Species Diversity in Space and Time , 1995 .

[609]  Bill Shipley,et al.  The individualistic and community-unit concepts as falsifiable hypotheses , 1987 .

[610]  Ulf Dieckmann,et al.  Non-manipulative estimates of competition coefficients in a Montane grassland community , 1997 .

[611]  R R Sokal,et al.  A Test of Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis Using an Isolation-by-Distance Model. , 1983, Genetics.

[612]  Subhash R. Lele,et al.  Jackknifing Linear Estimating Equations: Asymptotic Theory and Applications in Stochastic Processes , 1991 .

[613]  E. Bonabeau,et al.  Self-organization in social insects. , 1997, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[614]  J. Crow,et al.  THE NUMBER OF ALLELES THAT CAN BE MAINTAINED IN A FINITE POPULATION. , 1964, Genetics.

[615]  Michael Edward Hohn,et al.  An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics: by Edward H. Isaaks and R. Mohan Srivastava, 1989, Oxford University Press, New York, 561 p., ISBN 0-19-505012-6, ISBN 0-19-505013-4 (paperback), $55.00 cloth, $35.00 paper (US) , 1991 .

[616]  J. A. Schaefer,et al.  Caribou movement as a correlated random walk , 2000, Oecologia.

[617]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Numerical Ecology with R , 2011 .

[618]  Ian Donohue,et al.  Temporal variability within disturbance events regulates their effects on natural communities , 2011, Oecologia.

[619]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Studying beta diversity: ecological variation partitioning by multiple regression and canonical analysis , 2008 .

[620]  Paulo R. Guimarães,et al.  On nestedness analyses: rethinking matrix temperature and anti‐nestedness , 2007 .

[621]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spatial autocorrelation and statistical tests: Some solutions , 2009 .

[622]  Michela Marignani,et al.  Computing β‐diversity with Rao's quadratic entropy: a change of perspective , 2007 .

[623]  Fernando Montes,et al.  Intertype mark correlation function: A new tool for the analysis of species interactions , 2011 .

[624]  Kevin J. Gaston,et al.  Measuring beta diversity for presence–absence data , 2003 .

[625]  P. Moran,et al.  Random division of an interval , 1951, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[626]  Michel Goulard,et al.  Marked point process : using correlation functions to explore a spatial data set , 1995 .

[627]  M. Pascual,et al.  Ecological networks : Linking structure to dynamics in food webs , 2006 .

[628]  Noel A Cressie,et al.  Statistics for Spatial Data. , 1992 .

[629]  Sari C. Saunders,et al.  Edge Influence on Forest Structure and Composition in Fragmented Landscapes , 2005 .

[630]  J. Wilson,et al.  The effect of initial advantage on the course of plant competition , 1988 .

[631]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Exploring spatial non-stationarity of fisheries survey data using geographically weighted regression (GWR): an example from the Northwest Atlantic , 2010 .

[632]  Carsten F. Dormann,et al.  A wavelet-based method to remove spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data , 2008 .

[633]  C. Dormann Response to Comment on “Methods to account for spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data: a review” , 2009 .

[634]  L. L. Doust,et al.  Population dynamics and local specialization in a clonal perennial (Ranunculus repens). I. The dynamics of ramets in contrasting habitats , 1981 .

[635]  J. M. Cornelius,et al.  Locating Discontinuities along Ecological Gradients , 1987 .

[636]  V Bernal,et al.  Spatial regression techniques for inter‐population data: studying the relationships between morphological and environmental variation , 2010, Journal of evolutionary biology.

[637]  S. Strogatz Exploring complex networks , 2001, Nature.

[638]  Atsuyuki Okabe,et al.  Spatial analysis of roadside Acacia populations on a road network using the network K-function , 2004, Landscape Ecology.

[639]  P. Burrough,et al.  Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries , 1996 .

[640]  P. Turchin Quantitative Analysis Of Movement , 1998 .

[641]  Benjamin Gilbert,et al.  Variation partitioning in ecological communities: Do the numbers add up? , 2010 .

[642]  Werner Ulrich,et al.  A consistent metric for nestedness analysis in ecological systems: reconciling concept and measurement , 2008 .

[643]  Patrik Nosil,et al.  Ecological Speciation: Natural Selection and the Formation of New Species , 2016 .

[644]  Robert Haining,et al.  Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice , 2003 .

[645]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  The effectiveness of Bayesian state‐space models for estimating behavioural states from movement paths , 2013 .

[646]  Daniel Simberloff,et al.  Nearest Neighbor Assessments of Spatial Confirgurations of Circles rather Than Points , 1979 .

[647]  P. White,et al.  The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology , 1999 .

[648]  Jonathan A. Sherratt,et al.  Periodic travelling waves in cyclic predator–prey systems , 2001 .

[649]  Atsuyuki Okabe,et al.  Spatial Analysis on a Network , 2009 .

[650]  E. Dietz Permutation Tests for Association Between Two Distance Matrices , 1983 .

[651]  T. Thurow,et al.  Fragmentation and changes in hydrologic function of tiger bush landscapes, south‐west Niger , 2000 .

[652]  H. Remmert,et al.  The Mosaic-Cycle Concept of Ecosystems , 1991, Ecological Studies.

[653]  Joseph L. Doob,et al.  THE DEVELOPMENT OF RIGOR IN MATHEMATICAL PROBABILITY (1900-1950) , 1996 .

[654]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Identifying significant scale-specific spatial boundaries using wavelets and null models: spruce budworm defoliation in Ontario, Canada as a case study , 2010, Landscape Ecology.

[655]  Robert K. Peet,et al.  Plant succession : theory and prediction , 1993 .

[656]  John F. Canny,et al.  A Computational Approach to Edge Detection , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[657]  B. Ripley The Second-Order Analysis of Stationary Point Processes , 1976 .

[658]  L. Meyers Contact network epidemiology: Bond percolation applied to infectious disease prediction and control , 2006 .

[659]  Joe N. Perry,et al.  Chaotic dynamics can generate Taylor’s power law , 1994, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[660]  Marco Carrer,et al.  Spatial analysis of structural and tree-ring related parameters in a timberline forest in the Italian Alps , 2001 .

[661]  Michel Loreau,et al.  The Princeton Guide to Ecology , 2009 .

[662]  John A. Ludwig,et al.  A comparison of paired- with blocked-quadrat variance methods for the analysis of spatial pattern , 1978, Vegetatio.

[663]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  All-scale spatial analysis of ecological data by means of principal coordinates of neighbour matrices , 2002 .

[664]  Robert R. Sokal,et al.  Approximate analysis of variance of spatially autocorrelated regional data , 1990 .

[665]  D. Lindenmayer,et al.  Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis , 2007 .

[666]  P. Diggle,et al.  Model‐based geostatistics , 2007 .

[667]  Peter B Adler,et al.  Integrating spatial and temporal approaches to understanding species richness , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[668]  David A. Elston,et al.  SPATIAL ASYNCHRONY AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRAVELING WAVES DURING RED GROUSE POPULATION CYCLES , 2000 .

[669]  Joe N. Perry,et al.  Spatial analysis by distance indices , 1995 .

[670]  N. C. Kenkel Modeling Markovian Dependence in Populations of Aralia Nudicaulis , 1993 .

[671]  WILLIAM F. FAGAN,et al.  Integrating Edge Detection and Dynamic Modeling in Quantitative Analyses of Ecological Boundaries , 2003 .

[672]  Peter D. Taylor,et al.  Evolution of cooperation in a finite homogeneous graph , 2007, Nature.

[673]  Jon Wakefield,et al.  Clustering, cluster detection, and spatial variation in risk , 2001 .

[674]  Takashi Saitoh,et al.  SYNCHRONY AND SCALING IN DYNAMICS OF VOLES AND MICE IN NORTHERN JAPAN , 1999 .

[675]  Vijay S Iyengar,et al.  Space-time clusters with flexible shapes. , 2005, MMWR supplements.

[676]  W. Cohen,et al.  Integration of lidar and Landsat ETM+ data for estimating and mapping forest canopy height , 2002 .

[677]  Stan Openshaw,et al.  Modifiable Areal Unit Problem , 2008, Encyclopedia of GIS.

[678]  Gwilym M. Jenkins,et al.  Time series analysis, forecasting and control , 1972 .

[679]  M. A. Mugglestone The Role of Tessellation Methods in the Analysis of Three-Dimensional Spatial Point Patterns , 1996 .

[680]  Raphaël Pélissier,et al.  On explicit formulas of edge effect correction for Ripley's K‐function , 1999 .

[681]  T. Keitt,et al.  Detection of scale-specific community dynamics using wavelets. , 2006, Ecology.

[682]  Viral B. Shah,et al.  Using circuit theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation. , 2008, Ecology.

[683]  T. Allen,et al.  Toward a Unified Ecology. , 1994 .

[684]  Carol A. Gotway,et al.  Statistical Methods for Spatial Data Analysis , 2004 .

[685]  D. Griffith What is spatial autocorrelation? Reflections on the past 25 years of spatial statistics , 1992 .

[686]  Masashi Murakami,et al.  Lizard predation alters the effect of habitat area on the species richness of insect assemblages on Bahamian isles , 2010 .

[687]  R. Lande Statistics and partitioning of species diversity, and similarity among multiple communities , 1996 .

[688]  M. Dale,et al.  Spatial pattern in boreal shrub communities: effects of a peak in herbivore density , 1997 .

[689]  K. L. Webb,et al.  Intertidal Zonation of Marine Algae at Gloucester Point, Virginia' , 1969 .

[690]  W. Fagan CONNECTIVITY, FRAGMENTATION, AND EXTINCTION RISK IN DENDRITIC METAPOPULATIONS , 2002 .

[691]  Peter Turchin,et al.  Fractal Analyses of Animal Movement: A Critique , 1996 .

[692]  Geoffrey M. Henebry,et al.  Spatial model error analysis using autocorrelation indices , 1995 .

[693]  Jay M. Savage,et al.  Zoogeography: The Geographical Distribution of Animals , 1958 .

[694]  David A. Elston,et al.  Spatial asynchrony and periodic travelling waves in cyclic populations of field voles , 1998, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[695]  Jan Lepš,et al.  Spatial dynamics of forest decline: the role of neighbouring trees , 1996 .

[696]  Pierre Goovaerts,et al.  Second-Phase Sampling Designs for Non-Stationary Spatial Variables. , 2009, Geoderma.

[697]  Soubadra Devy,et al.  Distributions of forest birds and butterflies in the Andaman islands, Bay of Bengal: nested patterns and processes , 2002 .

[698]  Richard V. Solé,et al.  Self-Organization in Complex Ecosystems. , 2006 .

[699]  P. Kareiva,et al.  Analyzing insect movement as a correlated random walk , 1983, Oecologia.

[700]  A. Hope A Simplified Monte Carlo Significance Test Procedure , 1968 .

[701]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  Spatial pattern of vegetation in high arctic sedge meadows , 1999 .

[702]  François-Joseph Lapointe,et al.  Seeing the trees for the network: consensus, information content, and superphylogenies. , 2007, Systematic biology.

[703]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Ecosystems and Spatial Patterns , 2013 .

[704]  Yasuhiro Kubota,et al.  Spatial analysis for continuously changing point patterns along a gradient and its application to an Abies sachalinensis population , 2004 .

[705]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  The spacing and intermingling of species boundaries on an environmental gradient , 1988 .

[706]  T. Spies,et al.  Characterizing canopy gap structure in forests using wavelet analysis , 1992 .

[707]  C. Duby,et al.  Comparing the Performances of Diggle's Tests of Spatial Randomness for Small Samples with and without Edge‐Effect Correction: Application to Ecological Data , 1999, Biometrics.

[708]  Mark Vellend,et al.  Do commonly used indices of β‐diversity measure species turnover? , 2001 .

[709]  L. Stone,et al.  CHAOS, CYCLES AND SPATIOTEMPORAL DYNAMICS IN PLANT ECOLOGY , 1996 .

[710]  Arthur Getis,et al.  Spatial Interaction and Spatial Autocorrelation: A Cross-Product Approach , 1991 .

[711]  R. Reese Geostatistics for Environmental Scientists , 2001 .

[712]  M. Andersen,et al.  Spatial analysis of two-species interactions , 1992, Oecologia.

[713]  T. O. Crist,et al.  Additive Partitioning of Species Diversity across Multiple Spatial Scales: Implications for Regional Conservation of Biodiversity , 2003 .

[714]  Andrew Fall,et al.  The Effects of Spatial Legacies following Shifting Management Practices and Fire on Boreal Forest Age Structure , 2007, Ecosystems.

[715]  Pierre Legendre,et al.  Modelling the effect of directional spatial ecological processes at different scales , 2011, Oecologia.

[716]  O Mason,et al.  Graph theory and networks in Biology. , 2006, IET systems biology.

[717]  A. Shmida,et al.  Measuring beta diversity with presence-absence data , 1984 .

[718]  Eliot J. B. McIntire,et al.  Beyond description: the active and effective way to infer processes from spatial patterns. , 2009, Ecology.

[719]  P. Rogerson,et al.  The Sage handbook of spatial analysis , 2009 .

[720]  Mollie E. Brooks,et al.  Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. , 2009, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[721]  Alan E Gelfand,et al.  Hierarchical Modeling for Spatial Data Problems. , 2012, Spatial statistics.

[722]  D. Huson,et al.  Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. , 2006, Molecular biology and evolution.

[723]  P. Greig-Smith,et al.  Data on Pattern within Plant Communities: I. The Analysis of Pattern , 1961 .

[724]  T. M. Smith,et al.  A new model for the continuum concept , 1989 .

[725]  Ferenc Izsák,et al.  Pattern formation and self-organization in a simple precipitation system. , 2007, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[726]  Reginald G. Golledge,et al.  A heuristic method for the comparison of related structures , 1981 .

[727]  T. Miller,et al.  Variance in composition of inquiline communities in leaves of Sarracenia purpurea L. on multiple spatial scales , 1996, Oecologia.

[728]  P. Burrough Fractal dimensions of landscapes and other environmental data , 1981, Nature.

[729]  E. Debevec,et al.  LINEAR HOME RANGES: EFFECTS OF SMOOTHING, SAMPLE SIZE, AND AUTOCORRELATION ON KERNEL ESTIMATES , 2001 .

[730]  Mathew A. Leibold,et al.  Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities , 2005 .

[731]  G. A. Yarranton,et al.  Spatial dynamics of a primary succession: nucleation , 1974 .

[732]  C. Allain,et al.  Characterizing the lacunarity of random and deterministic fractal sets. , 1991, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[733]  Daniel M Durall,et al.  Architecture of the wood-wide web: Rhizopogon spp. genets link multiple Douglas-fir cohorts. , 2010, The New phytologist.

[734]  Nicolas Barbier,et al.  Self‐organized vegetation patterning as a fingerprint of climate and human impact on semi‐arid ecosystems , 2006 .

[735]  D. Sprugel Dynamic structure of wave-regenerated Abies balsamea forests in the north-eastern United States. , 1976 .

[736]  Robert R. Sokal,et al.  Directional Autocorrelation: An Extension of Spatial Correlograms to Two Dimensions , 1986 .

[737]  Jörgen Wallerman,et al.  Prediction of forest stem volume using kriging adapted to detected edges , 2002 .

[738]  J. Reynolds,et al.  On definition and quantification of heterogeneity , 1995 .

[739]  P. Mielke,et al.  Permutation Methods: A Distance Function Approach , 2007 .

[740]  J. Franklin,et al.  Second-Order Neighborhood Analysis of Mapped Point Patterns , 1987 .

[741]  Ian P. Woiwod,et al.  Spatial synchrony in the dynamics of moth and aphid populations , 1993 .

[742]  H. Akaike A new look at the statistical model identification , 1974 .

[743]  L. Excoffier,et al.  Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. , 1992, Genetics.

[744]  Nicolas Barbier,et al.  Environmental modulation of self‐organized periodic vegetation patterns in Sudan , 2011 .

[745]  R. Preziosi,et al.  The spatial structure of the physical environment , 1993, Oecologia.

[746]  Gary C. White,et al.  Analysis of Wildlife Radio-Tracking Data , 1990 .

[747]  Garry D. Peterson Contagious Disturbance, Ecological Memory, and the Emergence of Landscape Pattern , 2002, Ecosystems.

[748]  Gregory Gutin,et al.  Digraphs - theory, algorithms and applications , 2002 .

[749]  Yu-Huang Wang,et al.  Habitat suitability modelling to correlate gene flow with landscape connectivity , 2008, Landscape Ecology.

[750]  Toshiro Tango,et al.  International Journal of Health Geographics a Flexibly Shaped Space-time Scan Statistic for Disease Outbreak Detection and Monitoring , 2022 .

[751]  Pierre Dutilleul,et al.  Tree species control and spatial structure of forest floor properties in a mixed-species stand , 1999 .

[752]  Anne-Béatrice Dufour,et al.  Finding essential scales of spatial variation in ecological data: a multivariate approach. , 2009 .

[753]  P. Moorcroft,et al.  Mechanistic home range analysis , 2006 .

[754]  Pierre Dutilleul,et al.  To be or not to be valid in testing the significance of the slope in simple quantitative linear models with autocorrelated errors , 2003 .

[755]  G M Jacquez,et al.  The map comparison problem: tests for the overlap of geographic boundaries. , 1995, Statistics in medicine.

[756]  K. Weathers,et al.  An Interdisciplinary and Synthetic Approach to Ecological Boundaries , 2003 .

[757]  L. Joseph,et al.  Bayesian change-point analyses in ecology. , 2007, The New phytologist.

[758]  George P. Malanson,et al.  Linear forest patterns in subalpine environments , 2008 .

[759]  Marie-Josée Fortin,et al.  Spacial patterns of soil temperature and moisture across subalpine forest-clearcut edges in the southern interior of British Columbia , 2003 .

[760]  A. O. Nicholls,et al.  Determining species response functions to an environmental gradient by means of a β‐function , 1994 .

[761]  Anna Dornhaus,et al.  Time-Ordered Networks Reveal Limitations to Information Flow in Ant Colonies , 2011, PloS one.

[762]  Bernard Fingleton,et al.  Spatial Data Analysis by Example, Vol. 2: Categorical and Directional Data. , 1990 .

[763]  Jordi Bascompte,et al.  Spatial structure and dynamics in a marine food web , 2005 .

[764]  M. Fortin,et al.  Comparison of the Mantel test and alternative approaches for detecting complex multivariate relationships in the spatial analysis of genetic data , 2010, Molecular ecology resources.

[765]  Mark R. T. Dale,et al.  The use of wavelets for spatial pattern analysis in ecology , 1998 .