Managing tsunami risk in coastal communities: Identifying predictors of preparedness

This paper discusses the testing of a model predicting tsunami preparedness. Using data collected from a community identified as facing a high risk from locally-generated tsunami, the model illustrates how people's beliefs about the efficacy of mitigation interact with social context factors (community participation, collective efficacy, empowerment, trust) to influence levels of tsunami preparedness. The implications of the findings for tsunami hazard education programs are discussed.

[1]  R. Meertens,et al.  Priorities in Information Desire about Unknown Risks , 2002, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[2]  Lennart Sjöberg,et al.  Consequences of perceived risk: Demand for mitigation , 1999 .

[3]  M. Siegrist,et al.  Perception of Hazards: The Role of Social Trust and Knowledge , 2000, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[4]  Douglas Paton,et al.  Preparing for bushfires: understanding intentions , 2006 .

[5]  D. Paton,et al.  Preparing for bushfires: the public education challenges facing fire agencies. , 2008 .

[6]  T. Earle,et al.  Thinking Aloud about Trust: A Protocol Analysis of Trust in Risk Management , 2004, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[7]  Douglas Paton,et al.  Community resilience: Integrating individual, community and societal perspectives , 2008 .

[8]  Timothy C. Earle,et al.  Social Trust , 1995 .

[9]  Keith Smith Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster , 1991 .

[10]  Kiyoshi Horikawa,et al.  Tsunami Disasters and Protection Measures in Japan , 1980 .

[11]  W. Poortinga,et al.  Trust, the Asymmetry Principle, and the Role of Prior Beliefs , 2004, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[12]  E. Eng,et al.  Measuring Community Competence in the Mississippi Delta: The Interface between Program Evaluation and Empowerment , 1994, Health education quarterly.

[13]  Douglas Paton,et al.  When good intentions turn bad: Promoting natural hazard preparedness , 2005 .

[14]  Douglas Paton,et al.  Natural Hazard Resilience: The Role of Individual and Household Preparedness , 2006 .

[15]  R. Wiegel TSUNAMI INFORMATION SOURCES PART 2 , 2006 .

[16]  N. Peterson,et al.  Psychometric properties of an empowerment scale: Testing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral domains , 2000 .

[17]  Douglas Paton,et al.  Risk communication and natural hazard mitigation: how trust influences its effectiveness , 2008 .

[18]  M K Lindell,et al.  Correlates of Household Seismic Hazard Adjustment Adoption , 2000, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[19]  John-Paul Mulilis,et al.  A Person‐Relative‐to‐Event (PrE) Approach to Negative Threat Appeals and Earthquake Preparedness: A Field Study1 , 1999 .

[20]  D. Paton,et al.  The Phoenix of Natural Disasters: Community resilience , 2008 .

[21]  J. E. Maddux Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application. , 1995 .