Características de carcaça de bovinos Nelore e Caracu selecionados para peso aos 378 dias de idade recebendo alimentação restrita ou à vontade

The objective of this trial was to evaluate carcass traits of 56 bulls from three genetics groups averaging 18 months of age and receiving two feeding levels. Twelve bulls were slaughtered in the beginning of the study and used as reference animals. The remaining 16 genetically improved Nellore, 12 ordinary Nellore, and 16 genetically improved Caracu averaging 404, 345, and 434 kg of initial body weight, respectively, were randomly assigned to a completely randomized designed with a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement (two dietary levels and three genetic groups). Intake was either restricted to 65 g DM/ kg BW0.75 per day or ad libitum. Corn silage was used as the forage component of the diet while ground corn, cottonseed meal, urea, monensin, and a mineral mixture as the concentrate portion of the ration yielding a forage:concentrate ratio of 50:50. The slaughter weight was determined by ultrasound when animals reached an average of 4 mm of subcutaneous fat. Significant feeding regime x genetic group interaction was observed only for percentage of bone tissue. Carcass weight and depth and weights of fore and hindquarters did not differ comparing the genetically improved breeds but were lower for ordinary Nellore. The highest hindquarter yield was observed for animals fed ad libitum. Dressing percentage was not affected by feeding regime and was higher on Nellore groups; hindquarter percentage also was higher on Zebu animals. Both subcutaneous fat thickness and percentage of adipose tissue were greater for ordinary Nellore while loin eye area and percentage of muscle tissue were higher for Caracu.