Bedload sediment transport in coastal waters

Formulae for bedload transport of sediments in conditions characteristic of coastal waters are developed from principles of physics. They cover driving forces of: current alone, current plus symmetrical waves, current plus asymmetrical waves, asymmetrical waves alone, and integrated longshore transport. In each case the transport is given as one or more analytical functions of the basic input variables. The formulae are tested against laboratory and field data, and give predictions that lie within a factor of 2 of the measured values for between 47% and 91% of the data, depending on the driving force. The formulae are suited to practical application in coastal waters, especially for transport of coarse materials such as shingle, and also for the bedload component of transport of sand.

[1]  O. Madsen,et al.  Combined wave and current interaction with a rough bottom , 1979 .

[2]  J. Damgaard,et al.  LONGSHORE BED-LOAD TRANSPORT , 1997 .

[3]  Kenneth C. Wilson,et al.  Friction of wave-induced sheet flow , 1989 .

[4]  Ole Secher Madsen,et al.  Mechanics of Cohesionless Sediment Transport in Coastal Waters , 1991 .

[5]  Jørgen Fredsøe,et al.  A Sediment Transport Model for Straight Alluvial Channels , 1976 .

[6]  Jørgen Fredsøe,et al.  Turbulent combined oscillatory flow and current in a pipe , 1998, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[7]  J. F. A. Sleath,et al.  Sediment transport by waves and currents , 1995 .

[8]  Richard R. Simons,et al.  Bed friction in combined wave-current flows , 2000 .

[9]  J. Damgaard,et al.  BED-LOAD SEDIMENT TRANSPORT ON STEEP LONGITUDINAL SLOPES , 1997 .

[10]  Richard R. Simons,et al.  BOTTOM SHEAR STRESSES IN THE BOUNDARY LAYERS UNDER WAVES AND CURRENTS CROSSING AT RIGHT ANGLES , 1993 .

[11]  Kenneth C. Wilson,et al.  Bed-Load Transport at High Shear Stress , 1966 .

[12]  A. Al-Salem Sediment transport in oscillatory boundary layers under sheet-flow conditions , 1993 .

[13]  Jørgen Fredsøe,et al.  Velocity and concentration profiles in sheet-flow layer of movable bed , 1996 .

[14]  E. V. Hijum EQUILIBRIUM PROFILES AND LONGSHORE TRANSPORT OF COARSE MATERIAL UNDER OBLIQUE WAVE ATTACK , 1976 .

[15]  J. F. A. Sleath,et al.  Mobile layer in oscillatory sheet flow , 1998 .

[16]  R. Soulsby Dynamics of marine sands : a manual for practical applications , 1997 .

[17]  Bottom friction and bedload sediment transport caused by boundary layer streaming beneath random waves , 2004 .

[18]  R. Deigaard,et al.  Mechanics Of Coastal Sediment Transport , 1992 .

[19]  J. Sleath,et al.  Measurements of Bed Load in Oscillatory Flow , 1978 .

[20]  P. Nielsen Coastal Bottom Boundary Layers and Sediment Transport , 1992 .

[21]  R. Müller,et al.  Formulas for Bed-Load transport , 1948 .

[22]  K. Wilson,et al.  Velocity and Concentration Distributions in Sheet Flow above Plane Beds , 1999 .