When Are Stockpiled Products Consumed Faster? A Convenience–Salience Framework of Postpurchase Consumption Incidence and Quantity

When people stockpile products, how do they decide when and how much they will consume? To answer this question, the authors develop a framework that shows how the salience and convenience of products influence postpurchase consumption incidence and quantity. Multiple research methods—including scanner data analysis, a field study, and two laboratory studies—show that stockpiling increases product salience and triggers consumption incidence among high-convenience products. However, when the decision is made to consume a product, stockpiling increases the consumption quantity for both high- and low-convenience products. In addition to providing new insights on how consumers make postpurchase consumption decisions, these results have implications for the debate on the value of promotions that induce stockpiling.

[1]  Chakravarthi Narasimhan,et al.  Dealing-Temporary Price Cuts-By Seller as a Buyer Discrimination Mechanism , 1985 .

[2]  Dominique M. Hanssens,et al.  The Category-Demand Effects of Price Promotions , 2000 .

[3]  R. Dhar,et al.  Consumer Choice between Hedonic and Utilitarian Goods , 2000 .

[4]  G. Menon,et al.  The Effects of Accessibility of Information in Memory on Judgments of Behavioral Frequencies , 1993 .

[5]  J. Walsh Flexibility in Consumer Purchasing for Uncertain Future Tastes , 1995 .

[6]  I. Simonson,et al.  The Effect of Purchase Quantity and Timing on Variety-Seeking Behavior , 1990 .

[7]  Sunil Gupta Impact of Sales Promotions on when, what, and how Much to Buy , 1988 .

[8]  B. Wansink,et al.  “Out of sight, out of mind”: Pantry stockpiling and brand-usage frequency , 1994 .

[9]  J. Quelch,et al.  Consumer Promotions and the Acceleration of Product Purchases , 1985 .

[10]  Cynthia Barnhart,et al.  Consumption Self-Control by Rationing Purchase Quantities of Virtue and Vice , 1998 .

[11]  S. Neslin,et al.  Consumer inventory sensitivity and the postpromotion dip , 1996 .

[12]  Robert C. Blattberg,et al.  A Theoretical and Empirical Evaluation of Price Deals for Consumer Nondurables , 2007 .

[13]  B. Wansink Advertising's Impact on Category Substitution , 1994 .

[14]  Pierre Chandon,et al.  A Benefit Congruency Framework of Sales Promotion Effectiveness , 2000 .

[15]  S. Schachter,et al.  Manipulated time and eating behavior. , 1968, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[16]  Teaching in Cyberspace: Evolution of a Health Promotion Course , 1999 .

[17]  Drazen Prelec,et al.  The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt , 1998 .

[18]  I. Simonson The Effect of Purchase Quantity and Timing on Variety-Seeking Behavior , 1990 .

[19]  Stephen J. Hoch,et al.  An Anchoring and Adjustment Model of Purchase Quantity Decisions , 1998 .

[20]  Scott A. Neslin,et al.  The Effect of Promotion on Consumption: Buying More and Consuming it Faster , 1998 .

[21]  Kenneth C. Gehrt,et al.  The dimensionality of the convenience phenomenon: A qualitative reexamination , 1993 .

[22]  V. Padmanabhan,et al.  The Decomposition of Promotional Response: An Empirical Generalization , 1999 .

[23]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[24]  Stephen J. Hoch,et al.  Time-inconsistent Preferences and Consumer Self-Control , 1991 .

[25]  Ingrid M. Martin,et al.  When to Say When: Effects of Supply on Usage , 1993 .

[26]  John T. Gourville,et al.  Transaction Decoupling: How Price Bundling Affects the Decision to Consume , 2001 .

[27]  Aradhna Krishna,et al.  The Impact of Dealing Patterns on Purchase Behavior , 1994 .

[28]  J. W. Hutchinson,et al.  Finding Choice Alternatives in Memory: Probability Models of Brand Name Recall , 1994 .

[29]  Michael D. Reilly Working Wives and Convenience Consumption , 1982 .

[30]  Stephen J. Hoch,et al.  EDLP, Hi-Lo, and Margin Arithmetic , 1994 .

[31]  Michael D. Reilly,et al.  Effects of Unexpected Situations on Behavior-Intention Differences: A Garbology Analysis , 1985 .

[32]  Jehoshua Eliashberg,et al.  New Product Announcement Signals and Incumbent Reactions , 1995 .

[33]  Robert C. Blattberg,et al.  Sales Promotion: Concepts, Methods, and Strategies , 1990 .

[34]  Joseph C. Nunes A Cognitive Model of People's Usage Estimations , 2000 .

[35]  L. Birch,et al.  “Clean up your plate”: Effects of child feeding practices on the conditioning of meal size , 1987 .

[36]  Robert J. Kent,et al.  An Anchoring and Adjustment Model of Purchase Quantity Decisions , 1998 .

[37]  Daniel Kahneman,et al.  Predicting a changing taste: Do people know what they will like? , 1992 .

[38]  Ronald J. Faber,et al.  Two Forms of Compulsive Consumption: Comorbidity of Compulsive Buying and Binge Eating , 1995 .

[39]  John T. Gourville,et al.  Payment Depreciation: The Behavioral Effects of Temporally Separating Payments from Consumption , 1998 .

[40]  B. Wansink Antecedents and Mediators of Eating Bouts , 1994 .

[41]  R. Winer A Longitudinal Model to Decompose the Effects of an Advertising Stimulus on Family Consumption , 1980 .

[42]  B. Wansink,et al.  Advertising Strategies to Increase Usage Frequency , 1996 .

[43]  R. Meyer,et al.  The rational effect of price promotions on sales and consumption , 1993 .

[44]  Aradhna Krishna,et al.  The Effect of Deal Knowledge on Consumer Purchase Behavior , 1994 .

[45]  B. Wansink,et al.  The Mystery of the Cabinet Castaway: Why We Buy Products We Never Use , 2000 .

[46]  P. Nedungadi Recall and Consumer Consideration Sets: Influencing Choice without Altering Brand Evaluations , 1990 .

[47]  J. Jeffrey Inman,et al.  The Role of Sensory‐Specific Satiety in Attribute‐Level Variety Seeking , 2001 .

[48]  P. Raghubir,et al.  Vital Dimensions in Volume Perception: Can the Eye Fool the Stomach? , 1999 .

[49]  B. Wansink Can Package Size Accelerate Usage Volume? , 1995 .

[50]  Dennis W. Rook The Buying Impulse , 1987 .