Where , when and why are there elephant poaching hotspots in Kenya ?

................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ..................................................................... ii Table of

[1]  C. Lado.  Problems of wildlife management and land use in Kenya. , 1992 .

[2]  E. Archie,et al.  Elephant behaviour and conservation: social relationships, the effects of poaching, and genetic tools for management , 2012, Molecular ecology.

[3]  M. Kulldorff,et al.  A Space–Time Permutation Scan Statistic for Disease Outbreak Detection , 2005, PLoS medicine.

[4]  R. Clarke,et al.  The International Ban on Ivory Sales and its Effects on Elephant Poaching in Africa , 2009 .

[5]  James G. Surles,et al.  Model-Dependent Variance Inflation Factor Cutoff Values , 2002 .

[6]  George Wittemyer,et al.  Effects of Economic Downturns on Mortality of Wild African Elephants , 2011, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[7]  K. Rowntree,et al.  Agriculture, research and tourism in the landscape of Lake Baringo, Kenya , 1990 .

[8]  M. Norton-Griffiths.  WILDLIFE LOSSES IN KENYA: AN ANALYSIS OF CONSERVATION POLICY , 2000 .

[9]  Alan M MacEachren,et al.  International Journal of Health Geographics Geovisual Analytics to Enhance Spatial Scan Statistic Interpretation: an Analysis of U.s. Cervical Cancer Mortality , 2022 .

[10]  A. Ersbøll,et al.  Space-time clustering of ampicillin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from Danish pigs at slaughter between 1997 and 2005. , 2009, Preventive veterinary medicine.

[11]  N. Batjes.  Soil carbon stocks and projected changes according to land use and management: a case study for Kenya , 2004 .

[12]  J Elith,et al.  A working guide to boosted regression trees. , 2008, The Journal of animal ecology.

[13]  K. Kirkman,et al.  An Assessment of Illegal Hunting on Farmland in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Implications for Oribi (Ourebia ourebi) Conservation , 2010 .

[14]  G. Wittemyer,et al.  Demographic status of elephants in the Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserves, Kenya , 2005 .

[15]  R. G. Ruggiero.  Seasonal forage utilization by elephants in central Africa , 1992 .

[16]  R. Heltberg.  Impact of the ivory trade ban on poaching incentives: a numerical example , 2001 .

[17]  B. Klinkenberg,et al.  Resource Wars and Conflict Ivory: The Impact of Civil Conflict on Elephants in the Democratic Republic of Congo - The Case of the Okapi Reserve , 2011, PloS one.

[18]  B. Schmid,et al.  Geophagy by large mammals at natural licks in the rain forest of the Dzanga National Park, Central African Republic , 1998, Journal of Tropical Ecology.

[19]  C. Dormann.  Response to Comment on “Methods to account for spatial autocorrelation in the analysis of species distributional data: a review” , 2009 .

[20]  Michael Burton,et al.  An assessment of alternative methods of estimating the effect of the ivory trade ban on poaching effort , 1999 .

[21]  D. Houston,et al.  Soil consumption by Elephants might help to minimize the toxic effects of plant secondary compounds in forest browse , 2001 .

[22]  W. K. Ottichilo.  The causes of the recent heavy elephant mortality in the Tsavo ecosystem, Kenya, 1975–1980 , 1987 .

[23]  P. Omondi,et al.  Employing participatory surveys to monitor the illegal killing of elephants across diverse land uses in Laikipia–Samburu, Kenya , 2010 .