CTS/Hermes - Experiments to explore the applications of advanced 14/12 GHz communications satellites

Since January 1976, Canada and the U.S.A. have shared the use of the experimental Communications Technology Satellite (CTS), called Hermes, to explore the services that may be provided in the future using the 14/12 GHz frequency bands allocated for satellite communications. In Canada, 36 different communications experiments have been carried out during the period 1976 through 1978. These have included experiments in satellite television broadcasting, telemedicine, tele-education, community communications, administration and communications technology. The operation of the Hermes satellite and its communications capability are described. Some of the major social experiments that have been carried out in Canada using Hermes are summarized and discussed. Conclusions reached as a result of the experimentation regarding the implementation of new services are presented.