Far-field RF powering system for RFID and implantable devices with monolithically integrated on-chip antenna

A fully integrated far-field powering system for RFID and implantable devices with monolithically fully integrated on-chip antenna in 0.18µm CMOS is presented. The chip receives power, clock and data wirelessly through RF signal at all the three ISM bands of 915 MHz, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz. Measurements show a minimum input power of −19.41 dBm at 900MHz for chip operation, corresponding to 15.7 meter of operation range with an off-chip 0dB gain antenna. On the other hand, with its on-chip antenna at 5.8 GHz, the chip can be powered-up up to 7.5 cm distance. This is a huge improvement in terms of operation distance compared with other reported similar works with on-chip antenna as well as the off-chip antennas.

[1]  G. Iannaccone,et al.  A 300 nW, 12 ppm//spl deg/C Voltage Reference in a Digital 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS Process , 2006, 2006 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, 2006. Digest of Technical Papers..

[2]  Hongyu Li,et al.  A 2.45-GHz Near-Field RFID System With Passive On-Chip Antenna Tags , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[3]  F. De Flaviis,et al.  A UHF Near-Field RFID System With Fully Integrated Transponder , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[4]  M. Usami An ultra small RFID chip: /spl mu/-chip , 2004, 2004 IEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Systems. Digest of Papers.

[5]  Steve Lazar,et al.  A Passive UHF RFID Transponder for EPC Gen 2 with -14dBm Sensitivity in 0.13μm CMOS , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[6]  Hannu Tenhunen,et al.  A remote-powered RFID tag with 10Mb/s UWB uplink and −18.5dBm sensitivity UHF downlink in 0.18µm CMOS , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[7]  Preetam Tadeparthy A CMOS bandgap reference with correction for device-to-device variation , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512).

[8]  M. Usami An ultra-small RFID chip: /spl mu/-chip , 2004, Proceedings of 2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Advanced System Integrated Circuits.