Representing model uncertainty using the multiparametrization method
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] H. Charnock. Wind stress on a water surface , 1955 .
[2] O. Talagrand,et al. Evaluation of probabilistic prediction systems for a scalar variable , 2005 .
[3] Renate Hagedorn,et al. Probabilistic Forecast Calibration Using ECMWF and GFS Ensemble Reforecasts. Part II: Precipitation , 2008 .
[4] P. L. Houtekamer,et al. Toward Random Sampling of Model Error in the Canadian Ensemble Prediction System , 2010 .
[5] T. Palmer. A nonlinear dynamical perspective on model error: A proposal for non‐local stochastic‐dynamic parametrization in weather and climate prediction models , 2001 .
[6] P. L. Houtekamer,et al. A System Simulation Approach to Ensemble Prediction , 1996 .
[7] Renate Hagedorn,et al. Probabilistic Forecast Calibration Using ECMWF and GFS Ensemble Reforecasts. Part I: Two-Meter Temperatures , 2008 .
[8] J. Louis. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , 1979 .
[9] P. Bougeault,et al. A Simple Parameterization of the Large-Scale Effects of Cumulus Convection , 1985 .
[10] Jf. Geleyn,et al. Use of a Modified Richardson Number for Parameterizing the Effect of Shallow Convection , 1986 .
[11] K. Emanuel,et al. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models , 1993 .
[12] P. L. Houtekamer,et al. Verification of an Ensemble Prediction System against Observations , 2007 .
[13] Renate Hagedorn,et al. The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting — I. Basic concept , 2005 .
[14] David J. Stensrud,et al. Using Initial Condition and Model Physics Perturbations in Short-Range Ensemble Simulations of Mesoscale Convective Systems , 2000 .
[15] Brian A. Colle,et al. Evaluation of a Mesoscale Short-Range Ensemble Forecast System over the Northeast United States , 2007 .
[16] T. Palmer,et al. Stochastic parametrization and model uncertainty , 2009 .
[17] Leonard A. Smith,et al. Uncertainty in predictions of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse gases , 2005, Nature.
[18] E. Bazile,et al. A mass‐flux convection scheme for regional and global models , 2001 .
[19] J. Dudhia. A Nonhydrostatic Version of the Penn State–NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation Tests and Simulation of an Atlantic Cyclone and Cold Front , 1993 .
[20] M. Webb,et al. Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations , 2004, Nature.
[21] J. Redelsperger,et al. A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large‐eddy simulations , 2000 .
[22] Chris Snyder,et al. The U.S. Air ForceWeather Agency’s mesoscale ensemble: scientific description and performance results , 2011 .