Detection of Leptospira spp. in Water Turtle (Trachemys scripta) Living in Ponds of Urban Parks

Urban parks are green areas of cities where families and children spend hours outside. Turtles often inhabit urban parks. However, even if the animals seem harmless, they may serve as both reservoirs or accidental hosts for different serotypes of Leptospira spp. Leptospira spp. is a waterborne zoonotic bacterium relevant for public health. Reptiles and amphibians may play a role in the epidemiology, transmission, and persistence of Leptospira spp. In the present study, we observed the presence of anti-leptospiral agglutinins in a group of freshwater turtles (Trachemys scripta) captured in three urban ponds of the metropolitan city of Turin, Italy.

[1]  W. Lilenbaum,et al.  A systematic review on the microscopic agglutination test seroepidemiology of bovine leptospirosis in Latin America , 2015, Tropical Animal Health and Production.

[2]  M. Mitchell,et al.  Seroprevalence of Leptospira spp. in Blanding's Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) from DuPage County, Illinois USA , 2015 .

[3]  B. Adler,et al.  Leptospira and Leptospirosis , 2001, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology.

[4]  H. Mehlhorn World Organization for Animal Health , 2015 .

[5]  Louise Taylor,et al.  OIE Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals , 2014 .

[6]  W. Lilenbaum,et al.  The panorama of animal leptospirosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, regarding the seroepidemiology of the infection in tropical regions , 2013, BMC Veterinary Research.

[7]  F. Silva Prevalência e fatores de risco de leptospirose bovina no estado do Maranhão , 2011 .

[8]  C. Giry,et al.  Isolation and Characterization of New Leptospira Genotypes from Patients in Mayotte (Indian Ocean) , 2010, PLoS neglected tropical diseases.

[9]  G. Cerqueira,et al.  Serum antileptospiral agglutinins in freshwater turtles from Southern Brazil , 2009, Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology].

[10]  M. Willig,et al.  Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. , 2003, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[11]  J. R. Cole,et al.  Improved microtechnique for the leptospiral microscopic agglutination test. , 1973, Applied microbiology.

[12]  蔡季重,et al.  Leptospirosis , 1938, The Indian medical gazette.