Phase-Shifted PWM Converter With a Wide ZVS Range and Reduced Circulating Current

A phase-shifted (PS) pulse-width-modulation (PWM) converter that can solve the drawbacks of existing PS full-bridge converters, such as narrow zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) range, large duty-cycle loss, large circulating current, and serious secondary-voltage overshoot and oscillation, is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter is composed of two symmetric half-bridge converters (TSHBCs) that are placed in parallel on the primary side and are driven in a phase-shifting manner. Their transformers are connected in series on the secondary side. At the output, a simple energy-recovery circuit (ERC) is employed. Due to this structure, the proposed converter has the advantages of wide ZVS range, less duty-cycle loss, reduced circulating current, and no secondary-voltage overshoot and oscillation, which results in the reduction of rectifier diodes' voltage stress and EMI. Therefore, the conversion efficiency is higher and the cost of the secondary rectifier is reduced compared to its PS PWM counterparts. In this paper, the circuit configuration, operation principle, and relevant analysis results of the proposed converters are presented. Experimental results on a prototype converter realized with an 80-in plasma display panel sustain power module (320-385 Vdc input, 205 Vdc/5 A output) validate the theoretical analysis.

[1]  R. Redl,et al.  A novel soft-switching full-bridge DC/DC converter: Analysis, design considerations, and experimental results at 1.5 kW, 100 kHz , 1990, 21st Annual IEEE Conference on Power Electronics Specialists.

[2]  Jong-Woo Kim,et al.  A New Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter With Maximum Duty Operation for Server Power System , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[3]  Jung-Goo Cho,et al.  Novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching full-bridge PWM converter using a simple auxiliary circuit , 1999 .

[4]  Nianci Huang,et al.  A novel zero-Voltage and zero-current-switching full-bridge PWM converter , 2005 .

[5]  Eun-Soo Kim,et al.  A ZVZCS PWM FB DC/DC converter using a modified energy-recovery snubber , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[6]  F. Peng,et al.  An Alternative Energy Recovery Clamp Circuit for Full-Bridge PWM Converters With Wide Ranges of Input Voltage , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[7]  Yen-Shin Lai,et al.  Switching Control Technique of Phase-Shift-Controlled Full-Bridge Converter to Improve Efficiency Under Light-Load and Standby Conditions Without Additional Auxiliary Components , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  K. Soshin,et al.  Tapped-inductor filter assisted soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[9]  S. Kotaiah,et al.  A passive auxiliary circuit achieves zero-voltage-switching in full-bridge converter over entire conversion range , 2005, IEEE Power Electronics Letters.

[10]  Gun-Woo Moon,et al.  Voltage Oscillation Reduction Technique for Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  Xinbo Ruan,et al.  Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Full-Bridge Converter Employing Auxiliary Transformer to Reset the Clamping Diode Current , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  X. Ruan,et al.  A Novel Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Full-Bridge Converter , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[13]  S. Kotaiah,et al.  A Full-Bridge DC–DC Converter WithZero-Voltage-Switching Overthe Entire Conversion Range , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Z. Ye Dual-bridge DC/DC converter with wide-range ZVS and zero circulating current , 2009, 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[15]  F.C. Lee,et al.  Design considerations for high-voltage high-power full-bridge zero-voltage-switched PWM converter , 1990, Fifth Annual Proceedings on Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[16]  Milan M. Jovanovic,et al.  An improved full-bridge zero-voltage-switched PWM converter using a saturable inductor , 1993 .

[17]  Sang-Kyoo Han,et al.  Zero-Voltage Switching and Soft-Commutating Two-Transformer Full-Bridge PWM Converter Using the Voltage-Ripple , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  M. Jovanovic,et al.  A new family of full-bridge ZVS converters , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  I. D. Jitaru,et al.  A high efficiency 2KW DC-DC converter for automotive application , 2012, 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[20]  Xiaogao Xie,et al.  Low Voltage and Current Stress ZVZCS Full Bridge DC–DC Converter Using Center Tapped Rectifier Reset , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  J. Biela,et al.  Core Losses Under the DC Bias Condition Based on Steinmetz Parameters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  Gun-Woo Moon,et al.  Analysis and design of phase shift full bridge converter with series-connected two transformers , 2002 .

[23]  Z. Ye Dual Half-Bridge DC–DC Converter With Wide-Range ZVS and Zero Circulating Current , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[24]  Deepakraj M. Divan,et al.  An Improved Full-Bridge Zero-Voltage Switching PWM Converter Using a Two-Inductor Rectifier , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[25]  Song-Yi Lin,et al.  Analysis and design for RCD clamped snubber used in output rectifier of phase-shift full-bridge ZVS converters , 1998, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[26]  Xiaogao Xie,et al.  Analysis and Optimal Design Considerations for an Improved Full Bridge ZVS DC–DC Converter With High Efficiency , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[27]  Yaow-Ming Chen,et al.  Analysis and Implementation of an Improved Current-Doubler Rectifier With Coupled Inductors , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[28]  Jaroslav Dudrik,et al.  Soft-Switching PS-PWM DC–DC Converter for Full-Load Range Applications , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[29]  Bong-Hwan Kwon,et al.  An improved zero-voltage and zero-current-switching full-bridge PWM converter using a simple resonant circuit , 2001, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[30]  Milan M. Jovanovic,et al.  A new ZVS-PWM full-bridge converter , 2002, 24th Annual International Telecommunications Energy Conference.

[31]  Junming Zhang,et al.  ZVZCS Full Bridge Dc-Dc Converter with Reduced Circulating Loss and Filter Requirement , 2007, 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting.