Atypical skin metastases from early tubular breast carcinoma

upper epidermal layers than in the deeper layers, inflicting nonimmunologic direct toxicity to keratinocytes in outer layers manifesting as EMor TEN-like clinically while local friction, occlusion and heat evidently contribute towards its severity. The concept is also substantiated by negative patch testing, macrophage migration or indirect rat mast cell degranulation tests, EMor TEN-like histology and subsidence of rash after withdrawal of the offending drug in most cases. 1,2,4,5 We feel that until the exact nature of such cutaneous adverse drug reaction gets established, it should be accepted and documented as “intertriginous drug eruption” and evaluated as such.

[1]  M. Huestis,et al.  Opioid disposition in human sweat after controlled oral codeine administration. , 2006, Clinical chemistry.

[2]  V. Mahajan,et al.  INTERTRIGINOUS DRUG ERUPTIONS , 2005 .

[3]  C. Colpaert,et al.  Cutaneous breast cancer deposits show distinct growth patterns with different degrees of angiogenesis, hypoxia and fibrin deposition , 2003, Histopathology.

[4]  I. Orengo,et al.  Cutaneous Metastasis: A Meta-Analysis of Data , 2003, Southern medical journal.

[5]  Ronni Wolf,et al.  The baboon syndrome or intertriginous drug eruption: a report of eleven cases and a second look at its pathomechanism. , 2003, Dermatology online journal.

[6]  N. Høiby,et al.  Excretion of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Sweat—a Neglected Mechanism for Development of Antibiotic Resistance? , 2000, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[7]  Orton,et al.  Amoxycillin‐induced flexural exanthem , 1999, Clinical and experimental dermatology.

[8]  W. W. ten Bokkel Huinink Treatment of skin metastases of breast cancer , 1999, Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology.

[9]  H. Vogt,et al.  DIAGNOSIS AT FIRST GLANCE: THE BABOON SYNDROME , 1996, International journal of dermatology.

[10]  J. Bedwinek,et al.  Natural History and Management of Isolated Local-Regional Recurrence Following Mastectomy. , 1994, Seminars in radiation oncology.

[11]  D. Lookingbill,et al.  Cutaneous metastases in patients with metastatic carcinoma: a retrospective study of 4020 patients. , 1993, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[12]  R. Wolf,et al.  DRUG‐INDUCED “INTERTRIGO” , 1993, International journal of dermatology.

[13]  R. Wolf,et al.  Intertriginous drug eruption. , 1992, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[14]  I. Fentiman,et al.  Survival following local skin recurrence after mastectomy , 1985, The British journal of surgery.

[15]  T. Menné,et al.  The baboon syndrome: systemically‐induced allergic contact dermatitis * , 1984, Contact dermatitis.

[16]  R. Zucali,et al.  Small Size T4 Breast Cancer. Natural History and Prognosis , 1981, Tumori.

[17]  C. Prior,et al.  [Cutaneous metastases]. , 1955, Atti della Accademia dei fisiocritici in Siena. Sezione medico-fisica.