Mobile robot navigation in unknown environments using omnidirectional stereo and laser range finder

This paper describes the navigation of a mobile robot in unknown static environments using an omnidirectional stereo and a laser range finder. The robot detects obstacles by the sensors, estimates the ego-motion, integrates the sensor data to generate a probabilistic occupancy map, and plans a safe motion. This paper focuses on the ego-motion estimation and the data integration for map generation. We extend our previous methods to increase the robustness of navigation. Experimental results show the feasibility of our navigation method.

[1]  Yoshiaki Shirai,et al.  Mobile robot navigation in dynamic environments using omnidirectional stereo , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[2]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Active Markov localization for mobile robots , 1998, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[3]  Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte,et al.  Simultaneous map building and localization for an autonomous mobile robot , 1991, Proceedings IROS '91:IEEE/RSJ International Workshop on Intelligent Robots and Systems '91.

[4]  Yoshiaki Shirai,et al.  Adaptive Robot Speed Control by Considering Map and Localization Uncertainty , 2003 .

[5]  Evangelos E. Milios,et al.  Robot Pose Estimation in Unknown Environments by Matching 2D Range Scans , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte,et al.  A computationally efficient solution to the simultaneous localisation and map building (SLAM) problem , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[7]  Don Ray Murray,et al.  Using Real-Time Stereo Vision for Mobile Robot Navigation , 2000, Auton. Robots.

[8]  Yoshiaki Shirai,et al.  Real-time omnidirectional stereo for obstacle detection and tracking in dynamic environments , 2001, Proceedings 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Expanding the Societal Role of Robotics in the the Next Millennium (Cat. No.01CH37180).

[9]  Viii Supervisor Sonar-Based Real-World Mapping and Navigation , 2001 .

[10]  Yoshiaki Shirai,et al.  Adaptive robot speed control by considering map and motion uncertainty , 2006, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[11]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[12]  Yoshiaki Shirai,et al.  Mobile robot map generation by integrating omnidirectional stereo and laser range finder , 2002, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[13]  Yoshiaki Shirai,et al.  Autonomous visual navigation of a mobile robot using a human-guided experience , 2002, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[14]  James J. Little,et al.  Global localization using distinctive visual features , 2002, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.