Single‐lung ventilation with carbon dioxide hemipneumothorax: hemodynamic and respiratory effects in piglets

Objectives:  Video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has become a standard procedure in pediatric surgery. To facilitate surgical access, the dependent lung has to collapse using intrathoracic carbon dioxide insufflation and/or single‐lung ventilation. These procedures can induce hemodynamic deteriorations in adults. The potential impacts of single‐lung ventilation in combination with capnothorax on hemodynamics in infants have never been studied before.

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