The dynamics of entrepreneurs’ networks in a transitioning economy: the case of Russia

Despite its theoretical and practical importance, the evolution and development of entrepreneurs’ networks has attracted a little attention of researchers. The emerging research literature on this topic found that the dynamics of entrepreneurial networks were contingent upon venture lifecycle, industry and region, and resource needs of the firm. In addition and contrast to the previous research, this article examines the effects of the initial network structure, and firm performance of previous years on the changes in entrepreneurs' network structure, relations, and resources over 4 years. The empirical data is composed of the face-to-face interviews with 75 Russian entrepreneurs in 1995, and the follow-up interviews with 56 original respondents in 1999. I found that the greater the initial network size, the less the increase in network size, strong and weak ties, and resources over time. Further, the findings indicate that revenue growth of previous years predicts the changes in networks in the reverse manner. Thus, I found that the greater the average revenue growth, the less the increase in network size, weak ties, and resources over time.

[1]  E. Blom,et al.  From the Russian , 1953 .

[2]  Kees Niemöller,et al.  Applied network analysis , 1980 .

[3]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  The Origins and Persistence of Social Networks , 1982 .

[4]  R. Burt,et al.  Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction , 1983 .

[5]  S. Birley The Role of Networks in the Entrepreneurial Process , 1985 .

[6]  Nan Lin,et al.  Access to occupations through social ties , 1986 .

[7]  P. V. Marsden,et al.  Core Discussion Networks of Americans , 1987 .

[8]  Peter V. Marsden,et al.  Social Resources and Mobility Outcomes: A Replication and Extension , 1988 .

[9]  P. V. Marsden,et al.  NETWORK DATA AND MEASUREMENT , 1990 .

[10]  Steven B. Andrews,et al.  Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition , 1995, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[11]  Joel Podolny Market Uncertainty and the Social Character of Economic Exchange , 1994 .

[12]  Evelien P. H. Zeggelink Dynamics of structure: an individual oriented approach ∗ , 1994 .

[13]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  Resource-based View of Strategic Alliance Formation: Strategic and Social Effects in Entrepreneurial Firms , 1996 .

[14]  Saul Estrin,et al.  Ownership structures, patterns of control and enterprise behavior in Russia , 1996 .

[15]  Jia Lin Xie,et al.  Karasek's Model in the People's Republic of China: Effects of Job Demands, Control, and Individual Differences , 1996 .

[16]  S. White,et al.  From Soviet Nomenklatura to Russian Elite , 1996 .

[17]  J. Pearce,et al.  Guanxi: Connections As Substitutes for Formal Institutional Support , 1996 .

[18]  Linton C. Freeman,et al.  On the changing structure of social networks in urban China , 1997 .

[19]  Alena Ledeneva,et al.  Russia's Economy of Favours: Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange , 1998 .

[20]  K. Talluri,et al.  The Alliances of Spin-Offs Versus Start-Ups: Social Ties in the Genesis of Post-Soviet Alliances , 1998 .

[21]  Toby E. Stuart,et al.  Interorganizational Endorsements and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Ventures , 1999 .

[22]  B. Uzzi,et al.  Embeddedness in the Making of Financial Capital: How Social Relations and Networks Benefit Firms Seeking Financing , 1999, The New Economic Sociology.

[23]  R. Greenwood,et al.  Entrepreneurship and the Evolution of Angel Financial Networks , 2000 .

[24]  Joel A. C. Baum,et al.  Don't go it alone: alliance network composition and startups' performance in Canadian biotechnology , 2000 .

[25]  Mike W. Peng,et al.  Managerial Ties and Firm Performance in a Transition Economy: The Nature of a Micro-Macro Link , 2000 .

[26]  Ronald S. Burt,et al.  Decay functions , 2000, Soc. Networks.

[27]  Robb Willer,et al.  Exploring dynamic networks: hypotheses and conjectures , 2000, Soc. Networks.

[28]  Julie M. Hite,et al.  The evolution of firm networks: from emergence to early growth of the firm , 2001 .

[29]  Andrew Abbott,et al.  Time Matters: On Theory and Method , 2001 .

[30]  N. Lin Social Capital: Frontmatter , 2001 .

[31]  E. Barozet,et al.  Social Capital. A Theory of Social Structure and Action , 2002 .

[32]  Charles Kadushin,et al.  The motivational foundation of social networks , 2002, Soc. Networks.

[33]  Scott Shane,et al.  Network Ties, Reputation, and the Financing of New Ventures , 2002, Manag. Sci..

[34]  Steven Durlauf,et al.  Social Capital , 2004 .

[35]  Saara L. Taalas,et al.  ‘Znakomstva I Svyazi’ (Acquaintances and connections) – Blat, the Soviet Union, and mundane entrepreneurship , 2004 .

[36]  Bat Batjargal,et al.  Comparative Social Capital: Networks of Entrepreneurs and Venture Capitalists in China and Russia , 2007, Management and Organization Review.