Renal transcription of high‐affinity type‐2 cationic amino acid transporter is up‐regulated in LPS‐stimulated rodents

Objective:  Sepsis stimulates renal nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis through up‐regulation of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) expression. Type‐2 cationic amino acid transporter (CAT‐2) mediation of trans‐membrane L‐arginine (L‐Arg) transportation has been identified as one of the crucial regulatory mechanisms involved in the formation of NO by iNOS. We had previously shown that CAT‐2B, a high‐affinity alternative‐spliced transcript of the CAT‐2, is involved in induced NO biosynthesis by iNOS (Nitric Oxide, 2002). In this present study, we sought to assess the effects of sepsis on the expression of CAT‐2B in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐stimulated rat kidney.

[1]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Differential regulation of glomerular arginine transporters (CAT-1 and CAT-2) in lipopolysaccharide-treated rats. , 2003, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[2]  R. Bowler,et al.  Interaction among nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants during endotoxemia-related acute renal failure. , 2003, American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.

[3]  C. Wood,et al.  Resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock attenuates intrapulmonary nitric oxide formation. , 2002, Resuscitation.

[4]  D. Schwartz,et al.  L-Arginine transport is augmented through up-regulation of tubular CAT-2 mRNA in ischemic acute renal failure in rats. , 2002, Kidney international.

[5]  N. Deutz,et al.  Differential effects of selective and non-selective NOS inhibition on renal arginine and protein metabolism during endotoxemia in rats. , 2002, Clinical nutrition.

[6]  D. Jayadevappa,et al.  Regional Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Kidney Stimulated by Lipopolysaccharide in the Rat , 2002, Experimental physiology.

[7]  P. Sipkema,et al.  The role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-mediated hyporeactivity to vasoconstrictors differs among isolated rat arteries. , 2002, Clinical science.

[8]  B. Stevens,et al.  Interleukin-10 inhibition of nitric oxide biosynthesis involves suppression of CAT-2 transcription. , 2002, Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry.

[9]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Suppression of inducible nitric oxide generation by agmatine aldehyde: Beneficial effects in sepsis , 2001, Journal of cellular physiology.

[10]  R. Schrier,et al.  Endotoxemic renal failure in mice: Role of tumor necrosis factor independent of inducible nitric oxide synthase. , 2001, Kidney international.

[11]  C. Macleod,et al.  Sustained Nitric Oxide Production in Macrophages Requires the Arginine Transporter CAT2* , 2001, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[12]  L. Berrino,et al.  Nuclear factor-kappaB mediates simultaneous induction of inducible nitric-oxide synthase and Up-regulation of the cationic amino acid transporter CAT-2B in rat alveolar macrophages. , 2000, Molecular pharmacology.

[13]  M. Brezis,et al.  Endotoxin-Induced Renal Failure , 2000, Nephron Experimental Nephrology.

[14]  D. Remick,et al.  Comparison of the mortality and inflammatory response of two models of sepsis: lipopolysaccharide vs. cecal ligation and puncture. , 2000, Shock.

[15]  M. Brezis,et al.  Endotoxin-induced renal failure. I. A role for altered renal microcirculation. , 2000, Experimental nephrology.

[16]  U. Förstermann,et al.  Substrate supply for nitric-oxide synthase in macrophages and endothelial cells: role of cationic amino acid transporters. , 2000, Molecular pharmacology.

[17]  J. Pearson,et al.  Transmembrane signalling mechanisms regulating expression of cationic amino acid transporters and inducible nitric oxide synthase in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. , 1999, The Biochemical journal.

[18]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Time course of lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression in rat glomeruli. , 1999, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[19]  D. Hume,et al.  CAT2-mediated L-arginine transport and nitric oxide production in activated macrophages. , 1999, The Biochemical journal.

[20]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Nitric oxide, sepsis, and the kidney. , 1999, Seminars in nephrology.

[21]  D. Nakayama,et al.  Nitric oxide causes apoptosis in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells. , 1998, The Journal of surgical research.

[22]  V. Dawson,et al.  Role of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in inflammation and ischaemia-reperfusion. , 1998, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[23]  A. Peitzman,et al.  Essential Role of Induced Nitric Oxide in the Initiation of the Inflammatory Response after Hemorrhagic Shock , 1998, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[24]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Inhibition of constitutive nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by nitric oxide generated by inducible NOS after lipopolysaccharide administration provokes renal dysfunction in rats. , 1997, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[25]  M. Raizada,et al.  Induced Nitric Oxide Synthesis Is Dependent on Induced Alternatively Spliced CAT-2 Encoding L-Arginine Transport in Brain Astrocytes* , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[26]  M. Portolés,et al.  Comparative in vivo and in vitro models to approach the cellular basis of endotoxic shock. The role of sinusoidal liver cells. , 1996, Histology and histopathology.

[27]  W. Durante,et al.  Platelet-derived Growth Factor Regulates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation by Inducing Cationic Amino Acid Transporter Gene Expression (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[28]  K. Austen,et al.  Natural Disruption of the Mouse Mast Cell Protease 7 Gene in the C57BL/6 Mouse (*) , 1996, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[29]  K. Lopau,et al.  Influence of nitric oxide on renal function in toxic acute renal failure in the rat. , 1996, Mineral and electrolyte metabolism.

[30]  C. Macleod,et al.  Multiple components of transport are associated with murine cationic amino acid transporter (mCAT) expression in Xenopus oocytes. , 1995, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[31]  R. North,et al.  Control of cationic amino acid transport and retroviral receptor functions in a membrane protein family. , 1994, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[32]  F. Blachier,et al.  Intestinal arginine metabolism during development. Evidence for de novo synthesis of L-arginine in newborn pig enterocytes. , 1993, European journal of biochemistry.

[33]  J. Parrillo Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[34]  C. Thiemermann,et al.  Nitric oxide‐mediated hyporeactivity to noradrenaline precedes the induction of nitric oxide synthase in endotoxin shock , 1993, British journal of pharmacology.

[35]  A. Donker,et al.  Development of renal failure in endotoxemic rats: can it be explained by early changes in renal energy metabolism? , 1993, Nephron.

[36]  S. Moncada,et al.  L-arginine transport is increased in macrophages generating nitric oxide. , 1992, The Biochemical journal.

[37]  C. Thiemermann,et al.  Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis reduces the hypotension induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharides in the rat in vivo. , 1990, European journal of pharmacology.

[38]  M. Shani,et al.  The nucleotide sequence of the rat cytoplasmic β–actin gene , 1983 .

[39]  M. Shani,et al.  The nucleotide sequence of the rat cytoplasmic beta-actin gene. , 1983, Nucleic acids research.