Vibration analysis of non-linear beams subjected to a moving load using the finite element method

This paper is concerned with the non-linear vibration of immovably supported variable beams, in which the geometric non-linearity due to the axial force generated by stretching the middle surface is taken into account. When the beam is subjected to a moving load, the dynamic deflections of the beam are computed by using a Galerkin finite element formulation, and the time differential terms are integrated by using the implicit direct integration method. Three types of approximations for solving the non-linear problem are considered, in the first of which both the longitudinal deflections and inertia are considered, with only the longitudinal deflections being considered, and in the second neither the longitudinal deflections nor inertia in the third. The results obtained by using these non-linear models are numerically compared with that obtained by the linear model.

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