Olfactory Display Prototype for Presenting and Sensing Authentic and Synthetic Odors

The aim was to study if odors evaporated by an olfactory display prototype can be used to affect participants' cognitive and emotionrelated responses to audio-visual stimuli, and whether the display can benefit from objective measurement of the odors. The results showed that odors and videos had significant effects on participants' responses. For instance, odors increased pleasantness ratings especially when the odor was authentic and the video was congurent with odors. The objective measurement of the odors was shown to be useful. The measurement data was classified with 100% accuracy removing the need to speculate whether the odor presentation apparatus is working properly.

[1]  J. Bosset,et al.  The electronic nose applied to dairy products: a review , 2003 .

[2]  Stéphane Bouchard,et al.  Exposure to an unpleasant odour increases the sense of Presence in virtual reality , 2017, Virtual Reality.

[3]  Adrian David Cheok,et al.  Emotional priming of digital images through mobile tele-smell and virtual food , 2016 .

[4]  Maureen Morrin,et al.  The Impact of Ambient Scent on Evaluation, Attention, and Memory for Familiar and Unfamiliar Brands , 2000 .

[5]  Takamichi Nakamoto,et al.  Essentials of Machine Olfaction and Taste: Nakamoto/Essentials of Machine Olfaction and Taste , 2016 .

[6]  George Ghinea,et al.  Olfaction-enhanced multimedia: perspectives and challenges , 2011, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[7]  David G. Stork,et al.  Pattern Classification , 1973 .

[8]  Gabriel-Miro Muntean,et al.  Olfaction-Enhanced Multimedia , 2016, ACM Comput. Surv..

[9]  Richard L. Doty,et al.  An examination of relationships between the pleasantness, intensity, and concentration of 10 odorous stimuli , 1975 .

[10]  Takamichi Nakamoto,et al.  Human Olfactory Displays and Interfaces: Odor Sensing and Presentation , 2012 .

[11]  R. Stevenson REVIEW An Initial Evaluation of the Functions of Human Olfaction , 2022 .

[12]  C Guy,et al.  Measurement of Odor Intensity by an Electronic Nose , 2000, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[13]  V. Ferreira,et al.  Characterization of the aroma of a wine from maccabeo. Key role played by compounds with low odor activity values. , 2004, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry.

[14]  T. Thomas-Danguin,et al.  The perception of odor objects in everyday life: a review on the processing of odor mixtures , 2014, Front. Psychol..

[15]  Ganesh Kumar Mani,et al.  Electronic noses for food quality : a review , 2015 .

[16]  J. J. Higgins,et al.  The aligned rank transform for nonparametric factorial analyses using only anova procedures , 2011, CHI.

[17]  J. Millot,et al.  Is there a relationship between odors and motion sickness? , 2014, Neuroscience Letters.

[18]  N. Sobel,et al.  An odor is not worth a thousand words: from multidimensional odors to unidimensional odor objects. , 2013, Annual review of psychology.

[19]  G. P. Blanch,et al.  Determination of the Enantiomeric Composition of Limonene and Limonene-1,2-epoxide in Lemon Peel by Multidimensional Gas Chromatography with Flame-Ionization Detection and Selected Ion Monitoring Mass Spectrometry , 1998 .

[20]  M. Zarzo PSYCHOLOGIC DIMENSIONS IN THE PERCEPTION OF EVERYDAY ODORS: PLEASANTNESS AND EDIBILITY , 2008 .

[21]  Jon Louis Bentley,et al.  Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching , 1975, CACM.

[22]  Didier Grandjean,et al.  Emotional processing of odors: evidence for a nonlinear relation between pleasantness and familiarity evaluations. , 2008, Chemical senses.

[23]  John Prescott,et al.  Perceptual processing strategy and exposure influence the perception of odor mixtures. , 2008, Chemical senses.

[24]  Akira Tomono,et al.  Basics for Olfactory Display , 2013 .

[25]  M. Bensafi,et al.  Autonomic nervous system responses to odours: the role of pleasantness and arousal. , 2002, Chemical senses.

[26]  C. Spence,et al.  Olfactory dining: designing for the dominant sense , 2015, Flavour.

[27]  Mikko Utriainen,et al.  Combining miniaturized ion mobility spectrometer and metal oxide gas sensor for the fast detection of toxic chemical vapors , 2003 .

[28]  Tatsu Kobayakawa,et al.  The effect of visual images on perception of odors. , 2005, Chemical senses.