Achieving a high- Q response in metamaterials by manipulating the toroidal excitations

Yuancheng Fan,1,* Fuli Zhang,1 Nian-Hai Shen,2 Quanhong Fu,1 Zeyong Wei,3 Hongqiang Li,3 and Costas M. Soukoulis2,4 1Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education and Department of Applied Physics, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China 2Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States 3Institute of Dongguan-Tongji University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China 4Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

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