An Efficient Nonlinear Backstepping Controller Approach of a Wind Power Generation System Based on a DFIG

In this paper; we present an efficient and robust nonlinear control model for wind energy conversion system based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). The aim of this work is to develop a model, which combines the vector control and the nonlinear Backstepping approach to control the currents rotor and the mechanical rotor speed of the generator in order to extract the maximum of the power produced. The robustness and performance of the system are tested and compared with classical PI controller in terms of reference tracking whatever generator parameters variations. Simulation results were evaluated and presented under MATLAB/SIMULINK Software.

[1]  M. Krstić,et al.  Robustness of the tuning functions adaptive backstepping design for linear systems , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[2]  Tamou Nasser,et al.  Power Control of DFIG in WECS Using Backstipping and Sliding Mode Controller , 2015 .

[3]  Tayeb Allaoui,et al.  Comparison of PI and Direct Power Control with SVM of Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2008 .

[4]  F. Poitiers,et al.  Advanced control of a doubly-fed induction generator for wind energy conversion , 2009 .

[5]  R. Datta,et al.  Variable-Speed Wind Power Generation Using a Doubly Fed Wound Rotor Induction Machine: A Comparison with Alternative Schemes , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[6]  El Madjid Berkouk,et al.  Control of wind generator associated to a flywheel energy storage system , 2008 .

[7]  Maria Letizia Corradini,et al.  An aerodynamic torque observer for the robust control of variable-speed wind turbines , 2012, 2012 IEEE 51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[8]  Ahmet Duran Şahin,et al.  Progress and recent trends in wind energy , 2004 .

[9]  Shahin Fouladi Panah,et al.  Reactive power compensation in wind power plant with short circuit in power plant line via UPFC , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA).

[10]  M.E.H. Benbouzid,et al.  Sliding Mode Power Control of Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems , 2008, 2007 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference.

[11]  Adel Khedher,et al.  Wind Energy Conversion System Using DFIG Controlled by Backstepping and Sliding Mode Strategies , 2012 .

[12]  David G. Wilson,et al.  Nonlinear Power Flow Control Design for Networked AC/ DC Based Microgrid Systems , 2018, 2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC).

[13]  Zhanfeng Song,et al.  A novel adaptive control scheme for dynamic performance improvement of DFIG-Based wind turbines , 2012 .

[14]  Tamou Nasser,et al.  POWER CONTROL OF DFIG BASED WIND SYSTEM : COMPARISON BETWEEN ACTIVE DISTURBANCE REJECTION CONTROLLER AND PI CONTROLLER , 2016 .

[15]  JIHÈNE BEN ALAYA,et al.  DTC, DPC and Nonlinear Vector Control Strategies Applied to the DFIG Operated at Variable Speed , 2011 .

[16]  Kit Po Wong,et al.  Advanced Control Strategy of DFIG Wind Turbines for Power System Fault Ride Through , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[17]  Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil,et al.  Synchronization of DFIG output voltage to utility grid in wind power system , 2012 .

[18]  Mohamed Cherkaoui,et al.  Modeling and Control of a Wind System based on a DFIG by Active Disturbance rejection control , 2014 .

[19]  Y. Soufi,et al.  Optimal control based RST controller for maximum power point tracking of wind energy conversion system , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA).

[20]  Kenneth E. Okedu Effects of Drive Train Model Parameters on a Variable Speed Wind Turbine , 2012 .

[21]  Tamou Nasser,et al.  Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems , 2020, 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies (ICEIT).

[22]  Adel Khedher,et al.  A Contribution to the Design and the Installation of an Universal Platform of a Wind Emulator Using a DC Motor , 2012 .

[23]  Mohamed Cherkaoui,et al.  Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Wind System Based On a DFIG , 2014 .